浙江省嘉兴市塘汇实验中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市塘汇实验中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthistimetomorrow,

overtheAtlanticA.wearegoingtofly

B.

we'llbeflyingC.We'llfly

D.We'retofly参考答案：B略2.Itwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.

when;hadtalked

B.that;havetalkedC.when;talked

D.that;hadtalked参考答案：D3.Thereisnodoubt_________technologicaladvanceenablespeopletolivemorecomfortablyandhappily.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D【名师点睛】

很多学生很容易将that引起的同位语从句与定语从句相混淆，的确他们在形式上有其相同之处，但他们也有一些不同之处。

首先，从意义上讲：同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释；然而定语从

句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。

其次，从结构上讲：同位语从句中连接代词that不指前一名词，不在从句中担当任何成分，不能省

略；然而定语从句中that即是指先行词，须要在定语从句中担当一成分，可以作从句的主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略，此外，同位语从句所补充说明的名词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定语从句所修饰限定的名词却无限定。

例如：1、The

news

that

we

are

having

a

holiday

is

not

true.“

这则消息,我们将会放假系谣传”.该句中that

we

are

having

a

holiday为同位语从句,是对news的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.

2、The

news

that

we

received

was

from

my

father.“我们昨天受到的这则消息来自于我父亲

”，该句为定语从句，that

we

received作定语修饰先行词news，that即先行词news作从句received的宾语，that可以省略。4.Thequestionhowwecanraisesomuchmoney________byourclassmatesnow.A.isdiscussing

B.isdiscussed

C.isbeingdiscussing

D.isbeingdiscussed参考答案：D5.WhenIhaveseenthefilm,______hitsmehowdifficultitisforustoprotecttheTibetanantelopesinmodernsociety.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.that参考答案：C6.Don't_____thestudentsdointheirsparetimeasunimportant.A.regardthat

B.treatwhat C.considerthat

D.thinkthat参考答案：B7.Helovesparties.Heisalwaysthefirst_____andthelast__________.

A.coming;leaving

B.tocome;toleave

C.comes;leaves D.come;leave参考答案：B8.----Howlong_______inBeijing?----Forsixdays.I’mgoingtovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.A.haveyoustayed

B.doyoustayC.areyoustaying

D.didyoustay参考答案：C9.------Mysisterisveryupsettoday.

-------It’syourfault.You______thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C10.

Visitorsarerequested________photosinthemuseum.

A.tonottake

B.nottotake

C.thattheyarenottake

D.thattheynottotake参考答案：B11.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace参考答案：D12.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.参考答案：D13.----Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?----Well,it’sreallyajob____morethanworkingskillsareneeded.A.where B.when C.which D.who参考答案：A14.Theblindmanwasveryhappybecausethefoggavehimthechanceto______thehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenitwassunny.

A.payback

B.payoff

C.pay

D.payfor参考答案：A15.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto参考答案：C略16.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet,therooms_____.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Intheearly1800’s,aboynamedJohnlivedinanorphanage(孤儿院)withseveralotherchildren.Everydaywas

31

workingandChristmaswastheonedayoftheyear

32

thechildrendidnotworkandreceivedagift—anorange.Thechildrenvalueditsomuchthattheykeptitforweeks,andeven

33

—smellingit,touchingitandlovingit.Usuallytheytriedtokeptitforso

34

thatitoftenwentbadbeforetheyateit.ThisyearJohnknewhewouldsoonbe

35

enoughtoleave.HewouldsavetheorangeuntilhisbirthdayinJuly.Ifhepreservedit

36

,hemightbeabletoeatitonhisbirthday.

Christmasdayfinallycame.Thechildrenwereso

37

astheyenteredthedininghall.Inhisexcitement,Johnknockedoversomething,causingabig

38

.Immediatelythemastershouted,“John,leavethehallandtherewillbenoorangeforyou.”John’sheart

39

.Heturnedandranbacktothecoldroomsothatthechildrenwouldn’tseehistears.

Thenheheardthedooropenandthechildrenentered.LittleElizabethwitha

40

onherfaceheldouthersmallhands.“HereJohn,”shesaid,“thisisforyou.”AsJohn

41

hishead,hesawabigjuicyorangeallpeeled(剥皮)andquartered…….Eachchildhadsacrificed(舍弃)theirownorangeby

42

aquarterandhadcreatedabig,beautifulorangeforhim.

Johnneverforgotthesharing,loveandpersonalsacrificehisfriendshadshownhimthatChristmasday.

43

thatday,afterhebecamerich,everyyearhe

44

sendorangesallovertheworldtochildreneverywhere.His

45

wasthatnochildwouldeverspendChristmaswithoutaspecialChristmasfruit!

31.A.forced

B.passed

C.taken

D.spent32.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.which33.A.months

B.days

C.years

D.seasons34.A.much

B.soon

C.long

D.far35.A.old

B.strong

C.tall

D.experienced36.A.seriously

B.softly

C.secretly

D.carefully37.A.nervous

B.excited

C.pleasant

D.eager38.A.cry

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.noise39.A.jumped

B.stopped

C.broke

D.settled40.A.look

B.tears

C.comfort

D.smile41.A.shook

B.lifted

C.put

D.turned42.A.sharing

B.breaking

C.eating

D.taking43.A.Inreturnfor

B.Incaseof

C.Inmemoryof

D.Insearchof44.A.must

B.would

C.might

D.should45.A.desire

B.idea

C.meaning

D.thinking参考答案：31-35DBACA

36-40DBDCD

41-45BACBA略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

Tearemainedscarce(缺少的)andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea．Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded．Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandsotea-timewasborn.46．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.C．TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D．Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.47．Thispassagemainlydiscusses_____________.A．thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B．howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritainC．howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D．howtea-timewasborn48．TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain.A．ineighteenthcentury

B．insixteenthcenturyC．inseventeenthcentury

D．inthelateseventeenthcentury49．PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause.A．ittastedlikemilk

B．ittastedmorepleasantC．itbecameapopulardrinkD．MadamedeSevingewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea50．WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof________.

A．afamousFrenchlady

B．theancientChinese

C．theuppersocialclass

D．peopleinHolland参考答案：46---50

BACDA略19.Haveyouwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Birds,especiallyseagullsareveryfondoflocusts(飞蝗),butbirdscan’teasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe,locuststakeonexactlythesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld,youwillfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthem.Bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyinvisibletotheeyesofhunters,becausetheyhavethecolourmuchlikethebarksoftrees.Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed.Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidisover,itsenemiescannotfindit,anditquicklyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexisted