辽宁省大连市东瀛高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

辽宁省大连市东瀛高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Onecan______BBC_____theairearlywithhisShort-waveradio.A.pickup;on

B.pickout;over

C.pickup;through

D.pickup;by参考答案：A2.----IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

----_________!Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall参考答案：A3.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How D.Where参考答案：C4.ItwaswithdeepsadnessthattheHouseofChanelannouncedthepassingofKarlLagerfeld,________talentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashionitbenefitedsince1987.A.ofwhich B.whoseC.ofwhom D.fromwhose参考答案：D【详解】考查介词和关系代词。句意：HouseofChanel深感悲伤地宣布卡尔·拉格菲尔德的去世，卡尔·拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香奈儿受益匪浅。分析句子可知，本句有两个定语从句。KarlLagerfeld为先行词，作talent的定语。所以关系代词为whose。在分析第二个定语从句，itbenefitedfrom缺少宾语，所以whosetalentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashion又作from的宾语。故选D项。5.Myfriendwouldliketoselectafinewatchasapresentforherboyfriend’sbirthday,but

_______wasavailableintheshopsnearby.A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none参考答案：D6.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMillionPoundBankNote”?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory__________?A.takeup

B.takeout

C.takeplace

D.takeoff参考答案：C略7.Idailed(拨打)thatnumberagainandagainbutIsimplycouldn’t_____.

[

]A．

getthrough

B．gothroughC．

getacross

D．goalong参考答案：A略8.Youcan’thaveagoodrest,

you’vefinishedthehomework.Thereisstillmuchmoreworktodo.A.unless B.evenif C.nowthat D.asif参考答案：B9.

Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen

.

A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B略10.Sheisout，soyoumayusehertypewriter__________.A．atthemoment

B．inamomentC．forthemoment

D．inthemoment参考答案：C11.I’mnotsure__________.A.whatishisname.

B.whathisnameis.C.

hisnameiswhat

D.what’shisname参考答案：B12.

Thatboycaught________intheexamsoncecheatedme_______mymoney.A.cheated…ofB.cheating…out

C.cheating…of

D.cheated…out参考答案：C13.Wemustdoasmuchaswecan______ourdreams.A.realize

B.torealize

C.torealizing

D.inrealizing参考答案：B14.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam

heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B略15.Incommon___otherboysofhisage,myyoungsonislookingforwardto___thepermissiontodate.

A.to;begiven

B.with;beinggiven

C.like;beinggiven

D.as;begiven参考答案：B略16.Ahigh-techcamerawillbeattachedtoyourheadandrecordeverything

yougothroughyourtrip.A.towhere

B.wherever

C.inwhich

D.since参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词，句意：无论你在哪里旅行，高科技相机都会依附于你的头脑，记录一切东西。根据句意可知此处需要“无论走到哪里”（wherever），故选B来引导让步状语从句。二、完型填空17.Mymotheraskedmetogotoseveralgaragesales(宅前旧货出售)withheronecoolmorning.Wefinally

21

atapleasanthouseinthewoods.Theelderlyownertoldmethatheandhiswifewereretired(退休的)teachers.Aswewere

22

,Iheardthegentleman’swifesayher

23

tosomeonenearby,andIimmediately

24

whoshewas.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“You’reLisaMiller.”Ilookedather

25

forithadbeennearlythirtyyearssinceIhadbeeninher

26

.Mymotherimmediatelysaidsorrytoherforany

27

Imighthavemade.ShedidthatagainafterlearningthatIwasn’tthe

28

littlechild.Shethoughtthatifthiswoman

29

meaftersomanyyears,Imusthavedonesomething

30

.Myteacherlookedatmymotherand

31

said,“Oh,no,shewasverygood.”Myteacherexplainedthatduringthelastweekofschool,I

32

heraplantfrommymother’sgarden.Itwasalamb’sear.Shetookustohergardenwheresheplantedthelamb’sear.Overtheyearsit

33

.AsIlookeddownherdriveway(车道)withlamb’searsonbothsides,shesaid,“EverydaywhenIleavemyhouseanddriveupthedriveway,Ithinkofyou.AndwhenIcomehomethey

34

me,Ithinkofyou.”Tearscameintomyeyes.Thereatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehad

35

.Atthatmoment,shetaughtmemoreabout

36

thanIcouldimagine.Wegivepiecesofourselveseveryday

37

.Weseldomimaginetheeffects(影响)thatwehaveonothers’lives.Thatpiecemaygrowandspread,becominga(n)

38

partofalife.Intheenditisn’tthebigthingsthatmatter,

39

thesmallthingsthatmakeallthe

40

intheworld.21.A.startedB.reachedC.stoppedD.stayed22.A.listeningB.searchingC.buyingD.watching23.A.priceB.addressC.nameD.age24.A.realizedB.forgotC.learnedD.guessed25.A.surprisedB.delightedC.excitedD.upset26.A.homeB.class

C.memoryD.garden27.A.effortB.funC.excuseD.trouble28.A.sweetB.slowC.prettyD.weak29.A.consideredB.knewC.rememberedD.found30A.terribleB.unluckyC.greatD.special31.A.loudlyB.silentlyC.angrilyD.softly32.A.showedB.boughtC.leftD.brought33.A.disappearedB.existedC.remainedD.spread34.A.metB.heardC.greetD.saw35.A.keptB.raisedC.savedD.developed36.A.lifeB.gardenC.plantsD.lessons37.A.withcareB.bychanceC.withoutthoughtD.insilence38.A.necessaryB.rareC.unforgettableD.noticeable39.A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.and40.A.effortB.wayC.decisionD.difference参考答案：21-25CBCAA

26-30BDACA

31-35DDDCB

36-40ACABD三、阅读理解18.DogsmayhelpsavethedayinthePhilippines,astheyusetheirnosestosmelloutsurvivorsburiedbyFriday’smudslide(泥石流).TheteamofdogsarrivedinthePhilippinesfromSpain,andthisTuesdaytheywerejustbeginningtheirwork.SearchofficialstoldCNNtheyhopetherecentrainwillwashawaythesmellofrescueteamssothedogscandotheirjobmoreaccurately.Thedogswerebroughtinaftersoundequipmentfoundsoundscomingfromdeepinsidetheruins,ataplacewhereaschoolstoodbeforethemudslidecoveredit.Thesoundscouldmeanpeoplearestillaliveunderallthemudoritcouldjustbetheearthresettling.OnMonday,rescueworkersworkedattheschoolsiteuntilthreeinthemorning,tryingtolocatesurvivors,andtheywillbegindiggingagainassoonasthedogsthinktheyfindsomeone.HumanteamsfromtheUS,Malaysia,andAustraliaarealltryingtohelp,too.Butsofartheyhaveyettolocateanysurvivors.RescueworkerstoldCNNthatanearlierreportthat50survivorshadbeenfoundwasfalse.Howdidallthatmudburythevillageinthefirstplace?OnFriday,2,400-footMtKanabagturnedintoamudslideaftertwoweeksofconstantrainweakenedit.ThemountaincrumbledandthemudfellontothevillageGuinsaugon,buryingthe1,800peoplewholivedthere.Outofthe300housesinthevillage,only3werenotcoveredbythemud.ThevillageisonasouthernPhilippineIslandcalledLevte.Rescueeffortshavebeendifficultbecausethevillagetakessixhourstoreachfromthenearestairport.Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.28.Accordingtothesearchofficials’wordsinthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.thesmellofrescueteamscandisturbthedogsB.thedogscanfollowthesmellofrescueteamsC.thedogscan’tsmelltherescueteamsD.thedogscantellthesmellsofburiedpeopleandrescueteamsapart29.Themainpurposeofthispassageisprobably________.A.toshowthewaytorescuethevictimsintheruinsB.tointroducetheinstrumentstosavevictimsinadisasterC.totellreadersthatdogscansmelloutvictimsburiedintheruinsD.toshowhowtotraindogstosavevictimsinamudslide30.Howmanysurvivorshavebeenfoundbythedogs?A.50. B.Onlyafew. C.1,800. D.None.31.Thereasonwhytherescueworkwasn’tgoingsmoothlywasprobablythat________.A.therainwasheavyB.somanypeoplewereburiedC.itwasdifficulttoreachthevillageD.theseislittlechancetosavethesurvivors参考答案：28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用狗来探测被埋在废墟中的幸存者。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的SearchofficialstoldCNNtheyhopetherecentrainwillwashawaythesmellofrescueteamssothedogscandotheirjobmoreaccurately.（搜救官员告诉CNN，他们希望最近的降雨能够洗掉救援队身上的气味，这样狗狗们才能更准确地执行任务）可推知，求援队人员身上的气味会影响到狗的嗅觉。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的DogsmayhelpsavethedayinthePhilippines,astheyusetheirnosestosmelloutsurvivorsburiedbyFriday’smudslide(泥石流).（在菲律宾，狗狗们可以用它们的鼻子来嗅出被周五的泥石流掩埋的幸存者，从而帮助拯救这一天）及最后一段中的Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.（希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者）可知，这篇文章主要想告诉读者，狗可以嗅出埋在废墟中的受害者。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.（希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者）可推知，目前还没有发现幸存者。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的ThevillageisonasouthernPhilippineIslandcalledLevte.Rescueeffortshavebeendifficultbecausethevillagetakessixhourstoreachfromthenearestairport.（这个村庄位于菲律宾南部一个叫做Levte的小岛上。救援工作一直很困难，因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时）可知，村庄地处偏远，交通不便给救援工作带来不便。故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第4小题，Thereasonwhytherescueworkwasn’tgoingsmoothlywasprobablythat________.救援工作进展不顺利的原因可能是_____。根据最后一段中的ThevillageisonasouthernPhilippineIslandcalledLevte.Rescueeffortshavebeendifficultbecausethevillagetakessixhourstoreachfromthenearestairport.（这个村庄位于菲律宾南部一个叫做Levte的小岛上。救援工作一直很困难，因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时）可知，村庄地处偏远，交通不便给救援工作带来不便。故选C。19.Buyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts(折扣)toregularcustomerswhichisabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliable(可靠的)onlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries(送货).Herearesometipstousewhenchoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughthewebsitecouldbereputable(声誉好的)，third-partysellersadvertisedontheirsitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonitswebsite.Youcanupdate(更新)thelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille-mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.【小题1】Whydoyouthink