江西省九江市和合中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省九江市和合中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Julia____leaveherstore____amanenteredtheroomtobuyabook.A.wasaboutto,before

B.wasaboutto,whileC.wasaboutto,when

D.wasto,then参考答案：C2.UnemploymentinUSAis

toremainhighin2010,andpossiblyforthenextfewyears.

A.likely

B.necessary

C.gradual

D.normal参考答案：A3.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?

—____________.Ididitallbymyself.

A.Someone

B.Anyone

C.Nobody

D.Everybody参考答案：C4.Richardwascalledinbythepolicetoanswerquestions

thedisappearanceofThomasRiley,whoseswere

hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concerningabout

B.concerning;concernedaboutC.concerned；concerningabout

D.concerned;concernedabout参考答案：BB考查介词和动词短语。句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的亲属对他目前的处境感到担忧。Concerning介词意为“关于，就…而言”；动词短语beconcernedabout意为“关于”。故选B。5.Davidworkedveryhardand_______

setupacompanyofhisown.A.continually

B.eventuallyC.randomly

D.apparently参考答案：B考查副词。A.continually不断地；

B.eventually最后；C.randomly

随便地；

D.apparently显然地。戴维工作很努力，终于建立起自己的公司。故选Ｂ。6.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A7.--

HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?--Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C8.Iwanttosellthehouse,but_____Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.

A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B略9.Thestudentsinourschooleach_____anEnglishdictionary.A.have

B.has

C.had

D.arehaving

参考答案：A10.Weinsistedthatthepatient_____thehospitalimmediately.A.shouldtake

B.mustbetakenC.musttake

D.shouldbetaken参考答案：D11.

---HaveyouwatchedthelatestepisodeoftheBigBangTheorywith

StephenHawking'sguestappearanceinit?

---Yes,infactIwatcheditthismorning.I______theshowformonths.

A.haven'tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee参考答案：B12.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略13.—Oh,dear,I’vealmostforgottenyourbirthdayparty.Whenisit?

—Well,thedayafterAprilFools’Day.Easytoremember,______? A.don’tyou B.won’tyou C.hasn’tit D.isn’tit 参考答案：D14.IwasjusttalkingtooMargaretwhenJackson_____.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：A15.Thedevelopedcountries______greatimportancetoeducation.Theysupporteducationwithalotofmoney.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A16.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas________journey.A．threehour

B．athree-hoursC．athree-hour

D．threehours参考答案：C考查复合形容词。一段3个小时的路程有两种表达方式：athree-hourjourney；athreehours’journey。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa

36

,includingallhisstruggles.

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoa

37

desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast

38

fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which39

tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t

40

quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we

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neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand

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.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad

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.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re

44

.”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe

45

,henevergivesup.

46

,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,

47

Dadremainedoptimistic.He

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tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplate.OnlythendidItrulybeginto

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Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.

Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal

50

.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto

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ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness

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hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames

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hisexhaustion(疲劳)afterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand

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puttingothersfirst.

Dad，thelife

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Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.36.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer37.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning38.A.order B.form

C.gap

D.position39.A.repeatedly B.usually

C.finally D.really40.A.go

B.begin

C.occur

D.change41.A.yet B.still

C.even

D.nearly42.A.surprised B.nervous

C.angry

D.frightened43.A.apologized B.cried

C.complained D.laughed44.A.lost B.done

C.gone

D.touched45.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout46.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely47.A.or B.for

C.so

D.but48.A.happened B.seemed

C.continued D.aimed49.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question50.A.love B.pride

C.friendship D.honesty51.A.support B.settle

C.start

D.impress52.A.after B.before

C.beside D.under53.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof54.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous55.A.history B.motto

C.patterns D.lessons参考答案：36-55：CDABA BCDBA CDCBA ABACD三、阅读理解18.Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?Butwait!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine.Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan100,000peopleinChinaoneyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestriansmustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdrivers,smoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn’tclimboverthefences(栅栏)alongstreets.Doyoubiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(车道),whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(头盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全带),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(奖赏).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.4.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,ifyourunacrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,youwill

.A.benotindanger

B.befinedC.stopthetraffic

D.seeapoliceman5.Whenyourideinacar,evenifinataxi,youhaveto

.A.Putonthehelmet

B.stayinthebikelaneC.Putontheseatbelt

D.seeifitcarriestoomanypeople6.YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.carryyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabikeB.phonethepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-runC.helppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccidentD.wearyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbike7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellusthosewhobreaktrafficruleswillhepunishedseriously.B.TOwarndriversnottobreaktrafficlaws.C.Towarnstudentsnottobreaktrafficlaws.D.Totellthereaderssomenewtrafficlaws.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道。在中国每年都有很多人死于车祸，所以一定要遵守交通规则。新的交通法律对行人和司机都有新的规定，要求行人必须走人行道，不准跨越栅栏，司机不准酒驾和超载等等。4.细节理解题。根据第一段尾句Newtrafficlaws(交通法)saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.可知行人如果闯红灯将会罚款。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全带)可知，当乘车时的第一件事要系好安全带。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Ifyouseeahit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.可知，遇到肇事逃逸要报警；根据句子Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.可知如果人们在事故中受伤要帮助他们送到医院；根据倒数第三段句子Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.可知当你骑摩托车的时候要带好头盔。这些都是新法律要求必须做的。根据第五段句子It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.可知，不准骑自行车带同学。故选A。7.写作目的题。根据第一段提到的Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.和第三段首句Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.以及其它内容可推断，文章主要讲述了新交通法对行人和司机的新规定，因此推断文章的写作目的是告示读者一些新交通法规。故选D。19.LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall，handsome，successfulmanlovinghisworkandfamily，butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim；asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)Ifearedhimandfeltbadabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtotrytothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon，didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical