浙江省湖州市长广集团公司高级中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

浙江省湖州市长广集团公司高级中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Calmdown.Itwon’tbelong

Itellyouthegoodresult.A.since B.afterC.when D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：平静下来。在我告诉你好的结果之前，不会太久。A.since自……以来；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时；D.before在……以前，根据题意，故选D。

2.Thesunheatstheearth,_________theairtoriseandthewindstoblow.A.caused

B.causing

C.causes

D.tocause参考答案：B3._______I’m__________aboutthework.I’mnotstrongenoughforit.A.since…bored

B.however…exhaustedC.Notthat…particular

D.Nowthat…tired参考答案：C略4.—Shallwehaveasmokehere?—No,we_____becausethisisgasstationandtheworkeriscarryingsomepetrol.Acan’t

Bneedn’t

Cmustn’t

Dwon’t参考答案：C5.

Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

___________?Ks5u

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library参考答案：D6.Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch,twenty-twocyclistshittheroadtobegin_____journeyonSeptember24,2014.A.800kilometreslong

B.a800--kilometre-longC.an800-kilometres-long D.an800-kilometre-long参考答案：D7.Irefusetolieaboutit,becauseit’sagainstmy_____.A.rules B.orders C.principles D.laws参考答案：C8.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C略9.About60percentofthestudents______fromthesouth,therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.is;are

D.are;are参考答案：D10.Ifitdoes’traintomorrow,thesportsmeet________ontheplaygroundofourschool.

A.isholding

B.willhold

C.willbeheld

D.istobeholding参考答案：C11.____notonlyhebutalsohisfriendsbeentoNewYork?A.Does

B.Do

C.Has

D.Have参考答案：C12.Everybodyhasa(n)________chance.Now,let'sseewhocandoitbetter.A.same

B.equalC.well

D.alike参考答案：B句意：人人机会均等。现在我们看看谁做得更好。equal“均等的”；same前冠词为the;well“(adj.)健康的”；alike作表语而不作定语。13.—ProfessorSmith,somestudentswanttohaveatalkwithyou.___theywaithereoroutside?—Showtheminnow,please.A.Will

B.Shall C.Would

D.Must参考答案：B14.Theworker_______leftlegwasbrokenwassenttohospitalatonce.A.who

B.whose

C.why

D.which参考答案：B23.Thedoctorsaidtome,“Neversmoke!”

Thedoctoradvisedme________.

A.nottosmoke

B.notsmoke

C.didn’tsmoke

D.don’tsmoke参考答案：A略16.TheGroupofEight(G8)________theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.madeupof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）LeafwasinlovewithWind.Windrocked(摆动)Leafto

36

andshookherawakeeveryday,andalwaystoldLeafaboutthebeautifulplaceshehadbeen,

37

herfeelexcited.“Iwillneverleaveyou,

38

youmakemehappy,”LeafwhisperedtothegentleWind.

WhenTreeheardthese

39

helaughedandsaid,“Rememberthatyouwillwither(枯萎),becomebrown,andbe

40

byWind.”

Leafwas

41

tohearthis.“That’salie!”shecried.Shehadheardthestoriesof

42

leavesturnoldanddie,butdidn’t

43

them.

Timepassed,andLeafgrewbiggerandstronger,butthencametheperiodof

44

yellowandold.

“Your

45

hascome.You’llbeblownawaybyWindandbecomenothingbutdust.”

Leaflaughed.“Yourwordscannot

46

.Othersmaybesad,

47

Iwon’t.Ichoosetobehappywithmyfate”

Treewasangry,“You’llregret.”

Butoneday,whenLeafactuallywascarriedawaybyWind,shelaughed

48

theair.“Oh,I’m

49

withWind!”Insteadoffeeling

50

,shefeltfree.Shecould

51

thesoftsongofWind,andfeltherselfflyinghigherandhigher.

Whenspringtimecameagain,LeafpassedbyTreeandheardhim

52

theyoungleavesabouttheir53

.ButLeafwhisperedtothem,“Listen,mychildren.Itdoesn’thavetobeyourfate.Ifyouchoosetobe

54

,youwillsoar(翱翔)intothesky.Butifyoubendtoyourfate,youwillbe

55

forever.”36.A.relax B.comfort C.rest D.sleep37.A.causing B.leaving C.making D.staying38.A.although B.while C.because D.until39.A.languages B.words C.songs D.shouts40.A.blownaway B.putaway C.thrownaway D.givenaway41.A.sorry B.unhappy C.interested D.important42.A.why B.where C.how D.when43.A.touch B.experience C.see D.believe44.A.growing B.staying C.keeping D.having45.A.time B.age C.friend D.family46.A.destroy B.hurt C.beat D.affect47.A.or B.and C.but D.for48.A.at B.with C.on D.in49.A.playing B.running C.singing D.flying50.A.weak B.old C.huge D.light51.A.hear B.feel C.listen D.say52.A.giving B.suggesting C.explaining D.telling53.A.fate B.story C.guest D.destination54.A.golden B.happy C.fluent D.foolish55.A.blanket B.power C.dust D.brick参考答案：36—55：DCCBA

BCDAA

BCDDB

ADABC三、阅读理解18.Theworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit(红迪网),theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid,"ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup."Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese."MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn'tit?"hesaid.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(传记片).Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandrackets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak."Don'tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamisstillworkingonthisproblem,"hesaid.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterviewwithBillGates B.HowBillGatesSucceededC.BillGates'Regret D.TheRichestBillionaire9.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph8mayactuallymeanthat_______.A.itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflifeB.foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople'slifeC.henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothingD.hedoesn'tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothes10.WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?A.Dothedishesyourselfathome.B.Beagoodlanguagelearner.C.Avoidstayinguptoolate.D.Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.B.BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschool.C.BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times.D.BillGates'wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了白手起家的亿万富翁比尔·盖茨认为自己不懂外语是人生的一个遗憾。【8题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Theworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.（世界首富比尔·盖茨似乎拥有一切，但他有一个遗憾。这位白手起家的亿万富翁说，他觉得自己不懂外语很愚蠢。）是全文的主题句，可知这篇文章主要讲了比尔·盖茨的遗憾，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。下文butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandrackets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.说但他喜欢在打网球时，投资买鞋和球拍。由此推断出上文的意思是他在食物和衣服上花的钱不多，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.（当被问及人生的教训时，这位亿万富翁表示，他仍在努力改掉熬夜的习惯。）由此可知，比尔·盖茨的建议是避免熬夜太晚，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.（我在高中的时候学过拉丁语和希腊语，拿到了A，我想这对我的词汇量有帮助。）由此推断出比尔·盖茨在高中时很擅长学习语言，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，答案定位在第三段ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.（我在高中的时候学过拉丁语和希腊语，拿到了A，我想这对我的词汇量有帮助。）由此推断出比尔·盖茨在高中时很擅长学习语言，故选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverimaginedwhatkindofcarwewillbedrivingin2020?Itwillberatherdifferentfromthetypeweknowtoday,withthenext20yearsbringinggreaterchangethanthepast50.Thepeoplewhowillbedesigningthemodelsoftomorrowbelievethatenvironmentalproblemsmaywellaccelerate（促进，加快）thepaceofthecar'sdevelopment.TodaytheyarestudentsonthetransportdesigncourseatLondon'sRoyalCollegeofArt.Theirvisionisofamachinewiththreewheelsinsteadoffour,electricallypowered,environmentallyclean,andabletodriveitselfalong"intelligent"roadsequippedwithbuilt-inpowersupplies.Futurecarswillpickuptheirfuelduringlongjourneysfromapowersourcebuiltintotheroad,orstoreitinsmallquantitiesfortravelinginthecity.Insteadoftoday'sseatingarrangements--twoinfront,twoorthreebehind,allfacingforward—the2010carwillhaveaversatileinteriorwithadultsandchildreninafamilycircle.Thisviewofthefuturecarisbasedonamuchmoresophisticated（复杂的）roadsystem,withstripsbuiltintomotorwaystosupplypowertovehiclespassingalongthem.Carswillnotneeddrivers,becausecomputerswillprovidesafedrivingcontrolandroutefinding.Allthedriverwillhavetodoistosayw