湖南省娄底市洪山殿镇第一中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市洪山殿镇第一中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theeducationof

younghasbecome

hotandserioustopicinthepresentsociety．

A．the；不填

B．a；the

C.不填；the

D．the；a参考答案：D2.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter参考答案：D3.Jackfinallyagreedtogohikingwithusthatweekend，thoughittookalongtimeto________him.A．organize

B．schedule

C．persuade

D．train参考答案：C[句意：杰克最终同意那个周末和我们一起去远足，但“说服(persuade)”他花了很长时间。organize“组织”；schedule“为某事安排时间”；train“训练”。]4.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____

mysisterinthem.A.takeup

B.takeout

C.pickup

D.pickout参考答案：D略5.Myteacher’swordsleftan______markonmeformanyyears.A.indelible

B.invaluableC.compulsory

D.independent参考答案：A6.Inhotcountries,it’spossibletosleep___insummer.A.inoutdoors

B.atoutdoors

C.outdoor

D.outdoors参考答案：D7.ManypeoplethinkI’maluckydog,butittakesmeyearsofhardworktobe_____Iamnow.A.what

B.which

C.whom

D.how30.参考答案：A略8.Thoughwehavebeenstayingupfordays,there’sstill_________workremainingtobedone.A.alotsof

B.aplentyof

C.alargeamountof

D.agreatnumberof参考答案：C9.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted参考答案：C10.I’dprefer________inmyowncountryratherthan________abroad.A．study；study

B．tostudy；tostudyC．tostudy；study

D．study；tostudy参考答案：Cprefertodosthratherthandosth.是指“与……相比，我更愿意做……”。句意为：我更愿意在我自己的国家里读书，而不愿意去国外读书。11.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until参考答案：D12.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,__________surprisedeveryone.A.who

B.thatC.which

D.it参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。——你听到关于莎拉的消息了吗？——是的，她被提升为公司的董事长，这使每个人都很惊讶。前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。考点：考查定语从句13.

Ottawais_____400kilometersnorthofToronto.A.appropriately

B.approximately

C.exactly

D.immediately参考答案：B14.

Ihavebeendreamingof_______agoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad,andmydreamhascometrue.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe参考答案：B15.You’dbetter

yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.addin参考答案：C16.Nooneisusedto_______atthatway,Ithink.A.beinglaughed

B.laugh

C.belaughed

D.laughing参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___41___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___42___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince---___43___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___44___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___45___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___46___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___47___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried___48___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___49___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___50___itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___51___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___52___.Onthatday,morethan300people___53___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___54___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___55___wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___56___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___57___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___58___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___59___.Youcan’tblameothers___60___youstartwithyourself.41.A.distant B.huge C.narrow D.loose42.A.immediately B.finally C.gradually D.recently43.A.imagining B.painting C.describing D.climbing44.A.garden B.home C.lab D.palace45.A.material B.resources C.waste D.goods46.A.beyond B.against C.over D.within47.A.more B.most C.less D.least48.A.throwingaway B.pickingup C.breakingdown D.diggingout49.A.kill B.save C.wait D.spend50.A.satisfiedwith B.delightedin C.tiredof D.usedto51.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing52.A.cleanup B.party C.picnic D.concert53.A.droppedout B.showedup C.lookedaround D.calledback54.A.demand B.receive C.achieve D.overcome55.A.plan B.visit C.contact D.difference56.A.crossed B.measured C.covered D.designed57.A.talk B.complain C.argue D.quarrel58.A.doing B.thinking C.questioning D.watching59.A.method B.explanation C.example D.research60.A.although B.if C.when D.unless参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D这是一篇记叙文。作者13岁第一次在约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的时候就爱上了这个公园。但后来当作者发现公园里有许多垃圾，并发现依靠自己的力量难以改变这种现状时,他/她便组织了一些志愿者进行垃圾清理活动。最后作者感悟:要想改变环境,不能抱怨,要行动起来,要从我做起!【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.distant遥远的；B.huge巨大的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.loose松懈的。根据空格后面的“…of3,300feetstraightup”以及下一句中的“giantrock”可知ElCapitan是一块“巨大”的岩石。选B。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A.immediately立刻；B.finally最后；C.gradually逐渐；D.recently最近。由下一句可知作者钟爱攀岩,同时第四段开头也提到了作者后来成为一名攀岩导游。根据这些不难推出作者很喜欢攀岩,在巨大的岩石面前便“立刻”想攀登上去。选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.imagining想象；B.painting绘画；C.describing描述；D.climbing攀爬。在巨大的岩石面前便“立刻”想攀登上去，climb攀登,符合文章中心。选D。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.garden花园；B.home家；C.lab实验室；D.palace宫殿。根据第二段“suchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway”可知那时作者就把YosemiteNationalPark当作他/她的“家”了。选B。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.material材料；B.resources资源；C.waste废物；D.goods货物。根据空格后面的“liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes”可知此空格要用“waste”。文章后面内容也提到了作者同志愿者们一起清理垃圾。选C。【46题详解】考查介词辨析。A.beyond超出；B.against反对；C.over超过；D.within在...之内。作者对游客们开始“不尊重”这个像家一样美丽的地方感到“不理解”,所以选介词beyond,意为“超过,超出”。it’sbeyondmewhy…“我无法理解……”,是固定结构。选A。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.more更多；B.most最多；C.less更少；D.least最少。根据上文游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾，游客们不尊重这个像家一样美丽的地方。选C。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.throwingaway扔掉；B.pickingup采摘；捡C.breakingdown垮了；坏了；D.diggingout挖出。第五段有“pickedup”提示，我尽力自己去捡拾垃圾。可是捡垃圾的工作量太大。选B。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.kill杀死；B.save挽救；C.wait等待；D.spend花费。spend…on意为“在……上花费……”。此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大，作者在清理垃圾工作上往往要花费一两个小时。选D。【50题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。A.satisfiedwith满意；B.delightedin高兴；C.tiredof厌倦；D.usedto过去常常；习惯于。由于依靠作者自己的力量难以改变现状,所以对这种糟糕的状况作者变得如此“厌倦”以致于下决心改变这种情况。选C。【51题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything一切事；D.nothing没有事。既然作者是一名攀岩导游,自然他/她缺乏“组织重要活动”的经验,即对此“一无所知”。选D。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.cleanup清扫；B.party聚会；C.picnic野炊；D.concert音乐会。根据下文可知此处应指“垃圾的清理活动”。cleanup清扫,清理,作名词。选A。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.droppedout退出；B.showedup露面；出现；C.lookedaround四下看；D.calledback回电话。有三百多人“来”参加此次垃圾清理活动。选B。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.demand要求；B.receive收到；C.accomplish完成；D.overcome克服。作者对他/她和志愿者们“取得”的成就感到吃惊。选C。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.visit访问；C.contact联系；D.difference不同。作者与志愿者们付出了努力,他们的努力自然对公园的面貌产生了“影响”。makeadifference有影响,起作用;makeaplan制订计划。makecontactwith与……取得联系。选D。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.crossed跨越；B.measured测量；C.covered覆盖；D.designed设计。就2007年一年，2,945人捡起了42,330磅的垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路程。cover意为“覆盖,行走(一段路程)”,符合句意。选C。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A.talk谈论；B.complain抱怨；C.argue争论；D.quarrel吵架。根据后面“ratherthancomplaining”可知作者经常听见人们“抱怨”他们周围的环境。选B。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.doing；做事B.thinking思考；C.questioning质问；问；D.watching观察。要改变不尽如人意的地方,应该通过“行动起来”而不是通过“抱怨”选A。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。A.method方法；B.explanation解释；C.example例子；D.research研究。我们需要的是“榜样”的力量。选C。【60题详解】考查连接词辨析。A.although尽管；B.if如果；是否；C.when当时；D.unless除非。“除非”从你自己开始(采取行动改变现状)，以身作则,否则你不能责怪别人。选D。三、阅读理解18.Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentittheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserolling(有滚轮的)bags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight(重量).ScottBatch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalance(平衡)andfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!66.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat

.A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybagsC.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsD.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags67.Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause

.A.theyaretooyoung B.theirschoolbagsaretooheavyC.theydon’tknowhowtogoupstairsD.theirparentsdon’talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether68.Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag,

.A.hisbackandneckwillbehurt B.hisheadandarmswillbehurtC.hishandswillbehurt

D.hisfeetwillbehurt69.Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBatch,ifachildinGrade5weighs(重)about30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover

.

A.5kilos B.3kilos C.5.5kilos D.4.5kilos70.Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertothisproblemisthat

.A.theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygethomeB.theirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomeworkC.theyshouldonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillreadthatnightD.theyshouldusethinworkbooksinsteadofthinkones参考答案：19.Malaysiaisacountryofexcitingbeauty,withatropical（热带的）climate.Malaysia’sweatherishotterinthelowlandsandcoolerinthemountainsandhighlands.Temperaturesvarybetween20and30centigrade.Rainfallcanbeexpectedatanytime,withanaverageofbetween200and260centimeters.

TheMalaysianpopulationconsistsofMalays,Chinese,IndiansandEurasians.ItsmainreligionsareIslam,Buddhism,Hinduism,TaoismandChristianity.ItsnationallanguageisMalay.Englishiswidelyspokenandisusedalloverthecountry.OtherlanguagesspokeninMalaysiaaresomeChinesedialects,Tamil,PortugueseandArabic.

Malaysiaisanexcitingandfascinatingplacefortourists,withsomethingspecialplannedthroughouttheyear.Thenaturalattractionsareplentiful,withmagnificentmountainslyingingreen,largestretchesofsandybeachesandhospitable