高级英语张汉熙第一册课外练习题

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TheMiddleEasternBazaarⅠ.Wordexplanation1.conceivableA.reasonableB.imaginableC.considerableD.credible2.din

A.mutednoise

B.louddistinctnoiseC.tinklingsoundD.continuous,confusingnoise3.penetrate

A.makearoundaboutwayintoB.forceawayintoC.getintoeasilyD.dashinto4.deaden

A.todieB.of,orrelatedtodeathC.tolessenD.nolongeralive

5.sepulchral

A.overwhelmedB.pleasantC.picturesqueD.grave-like

6.persecution

A.crueltreatmentB.bringingacasetothelawcourtC.violationofone'srightD.unfairness

7.preliminary

A.previousB.prospectiveC.would-beD.preparatory

8.burnished

A.polishB.smoothandshinyC.havingbeenburnedD.somethingmadeofcopper

9.delicateA.complicatedB.fineandfragileC.beautifulandintricateD.tinyandeasilybroken

10.girder

A.anI-shapedironbeamB.closelyorganizedassociationC.ancienttradeunionD.atreetrunk

11.particular

A.partlyB.generallyC.specialD.participant

12.extend

A.stretchoutB.intentC.intendD.trend

13.purchase

A.perchB.chaseC.buyD.pay

14.bargain

A.negotiateB.bargeC.boatD.gain

15.peculiarity

A.particularB.characteristicC.specificD.species

16.customer

A.customB.traditionC.conventionD.purchaser

17.deprive

A.depict

B.takeaway

C.rub

D.rob

18.distinct

A.distinguish

B.distance

C.clearD.distract

19.engrave

A.cut

B.tomb

C.gloomD.grave

20.humble

A.hunchB.hump

C.respect

D.lowly

Ⅱ.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:

1.Steppingoutofthedarkroom,Ifeltthestrongbrightlightofthesunhurtingmyeyes.g_______

2.Watchingtheballet-dancerspinningonhertoes,Ifelteverythingturningaroundme.d________3.Thesharp,bitingsmellofthefoodmakesyousneezetimeandagain.p_________

4.Thepressingofthelinseedpulptogetouttheoilisdonebyavastmachineoperatedbyoneman.e_____5.TheChinesepeoplewillneverbeforcedtoyieldtoforeigneconomicblockade.o_______by

6.Thebusiestmenhavethemostfreetime.l_______

7.Amotherwillgiveupherlifeforherchildren.s_____8.Shefastenedachaintothedog'scollar.a______9.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.r_______Ⅲ.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.orderoftheday,atintervals,glimpse,tower,approach,beaten,makesapointof,credible,takeahand,dealin,fadeaway,attachedto,deprive...of,live1.Wefollowedthewellpaththroughtheforest.2.MostforeigntradingcompaniesinWestAfricarubber,cocoaandvegetableoils.

3.Theyoungcouplediscipliningtheironlyson.

4.Thetroubleshimhissleep

5.Afterthelatestaffairhehardlyseemsasapolitician.

6.Theygavebroadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocessonthestage.

7.Asduskfell,daylight.

8.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods.

9.Heissointelligentthatheabovealltheothersinhisclass.

10.Complaintsaboutthenewregulationshavebecometheonthecampus.

Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension.

1.Thesentence”TheMiddleEasternbazaartakesyoubackhundreds---eventhousands---ofyears”means:Thebazaarwasbuilthundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Themarketremindsyoupeopleandtheirlifeofthemiddleeasterncountriescenturiesago.Forhundredsorthousandsofyears,themiddleeasternbazaarhasnotchangedTheMiddleeasternbazaarbringsyoubackfromhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.2.Thestrikingcharacteristicofthemiddleeasternbazaaris:A.itsnoiseB.itsbrightnessC.itsancientnessD.crowdedness

3.”Bargainingistheorderoftheday”means:A.Everycustomertriestobeatdownthepriceoftheitemhewantstobuy.B.Everycustomerknowsthatthesellercheatsallthetime.C.Anorderwasissuedthateveryoneshouldbargain.D.Duringdaytimeeveryonebargains.

4.Fromthephrase”…themazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar”wecaninferknowthat:A.thestreetswerevaultedsoastomakethebazaaramaze.B.thestreetscrisscrossedthebazaar,cuttingthebazaarintolotsofsmallsections.C.themazewasfullofbeesD.shops,storesandhousestogethermadethebazaarintoabighoneycomb.

5.Fromthesentence”inthebackground,atinyapprenticeblowsabigcharcoalfirewithahugeleatherbellows…”wecanwellinferthatA.thebellowsislargerthanthecharcoalfire.B.thecharcoalfireislargerthantheapprenticeC.BoththecharcoalfireandtheleatherbellowsarebiggerthantheapprenticeD.Theapprenticemustbeyoungandsmallinstature.第一册第1课练习答案1-1:/答案:B

1-2:/答案:D

1-3:/答案:B

1-4:/答案:C

1-5:/答案:D

1-6:/答案:A

1-7:/答案:D

1-8:/答案:B

1-9:/答案:B

1-10:/答案:A

1-11:/答案:C

1-12:/答案:A

1-13:/答案:C

1-14:/答案:A

1-15:/答案:B

1-16:/答案:D

1-17:/答案:B

1-18:/答案:C

1-19:/答案:A

1-20:/答案:D

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答案:glare

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答案:dizzy

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答案:pungent

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答案:extract

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答案:overwhelmed

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答案:leisure

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答案:sacrifice

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答案:attached

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答案:revolves

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答案:beaten

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答案:dealin

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答案:makesapointof

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答案:deprivedof

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答案:credible

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答案:live

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答案:fadedaway

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答案:glimpse

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答案:towers

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答案:orderoftheday

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4-2:/答案:C

4-3:/答案:A

4-4:/答案:B

4-5:/答案:DⅠ.Wordexplanation

1.elderlyA.olderlyB.mid-ageC.approachingmid-ageD.pastmid-age2.facadeA.thewallofabuildingB.thefrontofabuildingC.infrontofabuildingD.thewallinfrontofabuilding

3.ignoranceA.DisregardB.pretendnottoseeC.lackofknowledgeD.neglect

4.demolishA.decreaseB.erectC.teardownD.setaside

5.inhibitA.liveB.dwellC.suppressD.unlock

6.bargeA.akindofclothB.akindofclothingC.acolourD.aboat

7.scarA.awoundB.ahiddenwoundC.amarkontheskinD.amarkofdamage

8.commitA.todoB.tocommissionC.totrustD.toplaceanorder

9.preserveA.tokeepfromdangerB.toserveinadvanceC.tosaveD.toreserve

10.consistofA.becomposedofB.becomprisedofC.containD.include

11.lumpA.lampB.massC.limpD.lung

12.gratitudeA.appreciationB.thankfulessC.gratefulnessD.alltheabove

13.haltA.stopB.preventC.saluteD.alter

14.destinationA.destinyB.desperateC.goalD.doom

15.sketchA.stretchB.skepticC.scratchD.draw

Ⅱ.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:

1.Theteacheransweredwithabriefnodofagreement.a_________

2.ThebookwassointerestingthatIwaspracticallyunconsciousofmysurroundings.o________3.Thethoughtofhispastexperienceofstealingbringshimasuddensharppainofconscience.t__________4.Iseelittlehopeofhisrecovery.p__________5.HisgreatestconcernwashowtofindmoneyforaholidayinEurope.p__________by6.Sheshouldn'thavecometothehotelsuite.Sheshouldn'thavedelayedleaving---thiswasfatal---afterothershadleft.l________7.IfIhadbeenlesscarefulImighthavebeenmorewise.c_________8.Theyfacedoneanotherintheboxingring.e________9.Thetownwillbuildamonumenttoitswarheroes.e________10.Shewasdeeplydisturbeduntilshelearnedthatherhusbandwasamongthesurvivors.a_________

Ⅲ.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.tohavealumpinone'sthroat,spare,spectacle,onthepartof,rubshoulderswith,humiliate,shiver,sinkin,inresponse,fold1.Obviouslymywarningfailedto_________,andhegotintotroubleasaconsequence.

2.Thechildrenatplayamongtheflowersmadequiteafine___________

3.Thereisnoobjection__________thelandowner.

4.TwiceIputtherequesttohim,buthesaidnothing________.

5.Allduringhermother'sfuneral,Alice__________

6.Youshoulddisdain_______suchapersonasthat

7.__________apieceofpaperroundtheflowerssothatthey'llbeeasiertocarry.

8.Chinawillneverforgetthe__________treatiesforceduponherbyforeigninvaders.

9.Thevictoriousenemy_________neitheryoungnorold

10.Judgingfromthe__________ofthechildrenitmustbecoldoutside

Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension.

1.Thesentence”littlegirlsandelderlyladiesinkimonosrubbedshoulderswithteenagersandwomeninwesterndress”showsthat__.A.westerninfluenceandnationaltraditionco-existedinJapanB.Therewerelotsoffemalewalkinginthestreets.C.LittlegirlsandelderlywomenworekimonosbutteenagersandwomenworewesterndressD.WomeninJapanworedifferentclothes

2.Thesentence”theusherboweddeeplyandheavedalong,almostmusicalsigh”showsthat_________.A.theusherwaspleasantandlovedmusicB.theusherwasboredbutstillverypoliteC.theusherwasboringbutstillkepthispolitenessD.theusherwasboredbutstillwantedtokeephimselfinpleasantmood

3.Theauthor’sdescriptionofthemayor”hewasatall,thinman,sad-eyedandserious”showsthat_______.A.themeetingwiththeauthorwhowasanAmericanremindedthemayoroftheatomiccrimeB.themayormustbeinsadmoodthatnight.C.theauthor’sownmentalitydistortedtheimageofthemayorD.themayordidnotwanttotalkwiththeauthor

4.Thesentence”therearetwodifferentschoolsofthoughtinthiscityofoysters”means________.A.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsontheA-bombattackB.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsonWorldWarIIC.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsonhowtotreattheremnantsoftheA-bombattack.D.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsonhowtopreservetheirmemoryoftheA-bombattack

5.Thesentence”theverysightofwhichwouldsendshiversdownthespineofanyhealthyvisitor”means__.A.anyhealthyvisitorwouldfeeluneasywhenhesawthemedicalinstrumentsB.AnyhealthyvisitorwouldstarttremblingwhenhesawthemedicalinstrumentsC.themedicalinstrumentswereburnishedandcoldD.assoonashesawthecoldmedicalinstruments,thevisitorbeganshivering

6.Theexpression”earthlycares”inthistextcanbebestunderstoodas_________.A.dailyworriessuchasfood,clothingandetcB.globalconsiderationssuchasenvironmentandetcC.socialconflictssuchasterrorism,disarmamentandetc.D.everydaybusinesssuchaseconomyandfinanceandetc.

第一册第2课练习答案1-5:DBCCC

1-10:DDAAA

1-15:BDACD

2-1:assent2-2:oblivious2-3:twinge2-4:prospect2-5:preoccupation2-6:lingered2-7:cautious2-8:encountered2-9:erect3-0:agitated3-1:sinkin3-2:spectacle3-3:onthepartof3-4:inresponse3-5:hadalumpinherthroat3-6:torubshoulderswith3-7:Fold3-8:humiliating

3-9:spared3-10::shivering

4-5:ABCDA

4-6:ALesson3

ShipsintheDesert

Ⅰ.Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentences.

1.Thisthought_______theirobjections.

A.underlied

B.processed

C.scattered

D.slipped

2.Sheworeadressthat_______herstomach.

A.pointed

B.revealed

C.burned

D.chart

3.Theboilingwater_______theglass.

A.crashed

B.stretched

C.changed

D.cracked

4.Thepatientshowedsignsof________.

A.distress

B.layers

C.atmosphere

D.slab

5.Thetradeunion_______anewcontractwiththeowner.

A.monitored

B.absorbed

C.negotiated

D.comprehend

6.Thebankrequiredcollateralto_______theloanagreement.

A.adjust

B.ecure

C.reserved

D.shimmered

7.Thefilmwillsoonbe_______.

A.threatened

B.understood

C.released

D.shimmered

8.Thenoiseoutside_______myattention.

A.distracts

B.transforms

C.resists

D.changes

9.Theamountofrain_______thegrowthofcrops.

A.influenced

B.effected

C.affected

D.impacted

10.He_______severalimportantchanges.

A.emerged

B.submerged

C.restrained

D.effected

11.Scientists_______thatthereisnoanimallifeontheMars.

A.present

B.assume

C.assess

D.require

12.Thisisafactevenourenemieshaveto_______.

A.hold

B.leapfrog

C.complicate

D.acknowledge

13.Hetriedto_______hisanger.

A.disarm

B.restrain

C.pose

D.include

14.Ihavegot_______inthequarrelbetweenTomandJack.

A.involved

B.inspired

C.concluded

D.accomplished

15.Anairliner_______westofthecitylastnight.

A.arose

B.landed

C.crashed

D.dropped

16.Isawaclearly__shapeoutsidethewindowinaflashoflight.

A.developed

B.accelerated

C.viewed

D.defined

17.Themilk__overthetable.

A.distributed

B.reshaped

C.lasted

D.spilled

18.Can'tyouguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe_______?

A.environment

B.atmosphere

C.context

D.relationship

19.Thechildrenwerethinandbadlyinneedof________.

A.precedents

B.sustenance

C.species

D.regulation

20.Thismicroscopehasa________ofeight.

A.magnification

B.acceleration

C.transformation

D.collision

Ⅱ.Spelloutthewordsaccordingtothemeaningandthefirstletterofthewordisgiven.

1.tomoveorhitwithlittlewavesl

2.alarge-scaleplanproducedbyagovernments

3.lastingforeverp

4.anenclosedareainaharbourwhereshipsgotobeloaded,unloadedandrepaired.d5.thereleaseofsth.suchasgase

6.abletobereacheda

7.personwhogoeswithanotherc

8.tomeetandstriketogetherviolentlyc

9.causingmuchargumentc

10.landwheregrassisgrownforcattlep

11.agroupofplantsoranimalsthatareofthesamekinds

12.typicalexamplei

13.greatsufferingofthemindorbodyd

14.alargegroupofinsectsmovinginamasss

15.therepeatedhappeningofsthf

16.tomakeimpureorbadc

17.anoutersignofinnerchanges

18.toaddpicturestoshowthemeaningofsth.i

19.togounderthesurfaceofwaters

20.togetridofasuselessd

Ⅲ.Fillintheblankwiththefollowingphrasesandmakechangesifnecessary.oagoodcatch,atbest,atrest,atstake,intimeto,blotout,comparableto,innature,inprogress,intheprocess,inturn,present…with,reservefor,takentogether,tothepoint1.Nothingisherbeauty.

2.Themistcamedownandtheview

3.Heisforsomeyoungwoman.

4.Ourworkisnow.

5.ItoldFrankandhetoldSheila.

6.Theyaretryingtoextendtherangeofgoodstheyselland,toappealtoanewtypeofcustomer.

7.Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcy,andhundredsofjobsare.

8.Theseseatsareoldandsickpeople.

9.Ourclass____theschool____aclock.

10.Wecan’tgethomebeforenineo’clock.

11.Themachineis

12.Theaudienceclappedthemusic.

13.Thetemperaturerosethatthefiremenhadtoleavefrombuilding.

14.,thesemeasuresshouldcreatealotofnewjobs.

15.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent.

Ⅳ.Textcomprehension:

1.Bysaying”Itwasn’tagoodday,”theauthormeant______.

A.therewasn’tanyfish

B.theweatherwasnotgood

C.theywerenotfeelinggood

D.it’simpossibletohaveagoodcatchoffish

2.Inordertosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis,theauthorhasbeento________.

A.theequator

B.theNorthpole

C.theSouthpole

D.alltheabove

3.Accordingtotheauthor,_______istheworstamongthefollowingproblems.A.acidrainB.largeoilspillsC.globalwarmingD.thecontaminationofundergroundaquifers

4.Theeventualsolutiontothearmsraceexistsin_______.

A.disarmamentofoneside

B.anewdeploymentofforcesoneitherside

C.someultimateweaponownedbyonesideoranother

D.newunderstandingandamutualtransformationofrelationshipitself

5.Fromthistextwelearnedthebestwaytosettletheenvironmentalcrisisisto______.A.returntonatureB.stopdeforestationC.educatepeopleaboutenvironmentD.reduceourpowertoaffecttheworld

Ⅴ.WriteTforatruestatementandFforafalsestatement,accordingtothetext.

1.Thecoresampledugfromtheglaciershowedthatasmallreductioninonecountry’semissionshadchangedtheamountofpollutionfoundintheAntarctic.

2.Theindustrialrevolutionearlyinthe19thcenturyacceleratedtheglobalwarming.

3.TherearemoredifferentspeciesofbirdsineachsquaremileoftheAmazonthaninallAmericas.

4.Inhighnorthernlatitude,youcansometimesseeastrangekindofcloudhighinthesky,iftheskyisclearaftersunset.

5.Allthewaterpollution,airpollution,andillegalwastedumpingareessentiallylocalinnature.

6.Humancivilizationisnowthemaincauseofchangeintheglobalenvironment.

7.The20thcenturyhaswitnessedtwokeyfactorsthatdefinethephysicalrealityofourrelationshiptotheearthare:asuddenandstarlingsurgeinhumanpopulationandasuddenaccelerationofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution.

8.Thestartlingimagesofenvironmentaldestructionnowoccurringallovertheworldhavesomuchincommonthattheydonotshockandawakeusanymore.

9.Theproblemoftheuncleararmsraceisprimarilycausedbytechnology.

10.Thekeychangesinthetransformationofthewaywerelatetotheearthinvolvemorenewtechnologiesthannewwaysofthinkingabouttherelationshipitself.

Ⅵ.Pointouttherightrhetoricaldeviceforthefollowingusedinthetext.

1.…butasIlookedoutoverthebow,theprospectsofagoodcatchlookedbleak.

2.Acrebyacre,therainforestisbeingburnedtocreatefastpastureforfast-foodbeef:

3.Whatshouldwefeeltowardtheseghostsinthesky?

4.But,withoutevenconsideringthatthreat,shouldn’titstartleusthatwehavenowputthesecloudsintheeveningskywhichglistenwithaspectrallight?

5.Andinourowntimewehavereshapedalargepartoftheearth’sfacewithconcreteinourcities…

练习答案见下页第一册第3课练习答案

1-1:/答案:A

1-2:/答案:B

1-3:/答案:D

1-4:/答案:A

1-5:/答案:C

1-6:/答案:B

1-7:/答案:C

1-8:/答案:A

1-9:/答案:C

1-10:/答案:D

1-11:/答案:B

1-12:/答案:D

1-13:/答案:B

1-14:/答案:A

1-15:/答案:C

1-16:/答案:D

1-17:/答案:D

1-18:/答案:C

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1-20:/答案:A

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答案:image

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答案:swarm

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答案:frequency

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答案:contaminate

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答案:reservedfor

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答案:presentedwith

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答案:atbest.

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答案:atrest

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答案:intimeto

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答案:tothepoint

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答案:Takentogether

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答案:innature

4-1:/答案:D

4-2:/答案:D

4-3:/答案:C

4-4:/答案:D

4-5:/答案:C

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答案:metonymyLesson5SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R

Ⅰ.Wordexplanation

1.convictionA.conventionB.wellestablishedfactC.thestateofbeingconvincedD.certainly

2.consultA.AdviceB.suggestC.lookupD.gotoaperson3.privateA.personB.one'sownC.previousD.preserve

4.countonA.dependonB.expectC.takeintoaccountD.allof

5.enlistA.winoverB.attractiveC.obtainD.bothAandC

6.meansA.unkindB.torepresentC.averageD.method7.onslaughtA.InvasionB.aggressionC.fierceattackD.annexation

8.cataractA.cataclysmB.waterfallC.disasterD.flood

9.preyA.sth.KilledB.speaktoGodC.pleaseD.enemy

10.allyA.joinoruniteB.withoutthecompanyofothersC.thecentreofsth.D.volunteer

11.fortifyA.multiplybyfortyB.strengthenC.astrongholdD.fortress

12.doomA.graveB.sepulchralC.terriblefateD.barge

13.preludeA.introductorymovementB.tolureinadvanceC.tyrantD.steadfast

14.interveneA.invadeB.aggressionC.intermezzoD.interfere

15.ferociousA.brutishlyviolentB.attackingonpurposeC.benignsituationD.obedient

16.presentlyA.rightawayB.nowC.deliverD.gift

17.portionA.porkB.partC.portD.proper

18.hordeA.classB.squadC.companyD.throng

19.primordialA.primeB.introductoryC.primitiveD.element

20.smartA.painfulB.wisdomC.foeD.folly

21.vestigeA.traceB.vestC.investD.privilege

22.resolveA.solveB.settleC.revolveD.determine

23.accomplishA.accompanyB.achieveC.complimentD.complement

24.distinctionA.distinctB.distinguishedC.differenceD.instinct

25.rescueA.recoverB.queueC.obscureD.obscureⅡ.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:

1.Pressuresmadehimgobacktohisoldhabitofsmoking.r______2.Theteacherwrotehisremarkofthecompositioninthemargin.C_________3.ThelecturehasbeenputofftillnextFriday.p________4.Shestillsufferedinmindunderhisunkindwords.S_________5.Thementhrewtheirspearsattheenemy.H________

6.Iearnestlyhopethatyouwillagreewithmeonthisissue.C_________

7.Don'ttrusthim,heisascleverasafox.C_______

8.HecametoAmericaasapoorimmigrantbutsoongotrichasamerchant.P_______

9.Itisnotouraimtoconquerourfoe,weareinterestedonlyinestablishingpeacefulrelations.S__________

10.Thefineforspittingonthestreetis5yuan.p_______

Ⅲ.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.appealto,betrueof,counton,devoidof,freshfrom,induecourse,issue,onthecontrary,rid...of,roundup,thereby,tothateffect1.Thegreat_______todayiswhethertherewillbewarorpeace.

2.Thesheepdog_______thesheepanddrovethemthroughthegate.

3.Ourteamis_________youtowinthematch,Joe.

4.As________"dueto","priorto"canneverbeginasentence.

5.Hefinishedfirstintherace,___________winningthechampionshipforhisschool.

6.Shecalledhimavillainorwords__________.

7.Soundwavescannottravelthroughaspace__________air.

8.Theseareeggs_________thehen,notpreservedones.

9.Iwillanswerallyourquestions__________.

10.Hisspeechdidnot___________theheadsomuchastotheheart.

Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension.

1.Thesentence”IaskedthatnoticeshouldimmediatelybegiventhatIwouldbroadcastat9o’clockthatnight”meansthat:A.InoticedthatIshoulddeliveraspeechat9thatnight.B.Iaskedthemtonoticemegivingaspeechat9thatnight.C.thatIwastogiveaspeechat9thatnightshouldbenoticed.D.theBBCshouldbeinformedthattheP.M.woulddeliveraspeechat9thatnight.

2.Thesentence”Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.”means:A.TheRussianArmywasbrokenupintosmallgroupsandwouldbecapturedoneafteranotherbytheGermans.B.TheGermanscameintoRussialikehordesofbeasts,surroundingandcapturingmanycities.C.TheRussianarmywouldlineuptoformacirclesoastosurro