湖南省郴州市资兴试验中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市资兴试验中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B2.

Thetheaterrulesstatethatnochild______beallowedinunlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.shall参考答案：D3.Myfriends__________cometoseeme.Idon’twanttogooutincasetheycome.A.can B.must C.may D.will参考答案：C4.—BeingyounggenerationsinChina,

theytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthat

thiscountryoffers?一Absolutely.A.mustn’t B. mightn’t C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意为：作为中国的年轻一代，难道他们不应该接受这个国家提供的所有挑战和机会吗？should表示“应该”，故C项正确。5.Whoeverdoesnothaveamobilephonemustborrow_____becauseyouwillcertainlyneed____forthetour.A.one;it

B.it;one

C.it;it

D.that;this参考答案：A6.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthis

SaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.You’dbetternot

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D7.---Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong．

---Yes．ItseemedthatJohn_____．Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab．

A．wastobeblamed

B．wastoblame

C．hadbeenblamed

D．shouldbeblamed参考答案：B略8.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent参考答案：D9.Let’sfocusonwhatyoubringtosociety_______onhowmuchmoneyyouearn.A.ratherthan B.orrather

C.otherthan

D.orelse参考答案：A10.Ifwe

nowtobringdownthehousingprice,itwillsurelymakeoursocietyindisorder.A、hadn’tacted B、haven’tacted C、don’tact D、won’tact参考答案：C11.After1953_______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.

A.severalhundredofB.severalhundredsC.severalhundredsof

D.severalhundred参考答案：D12.---CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jack?----Sorry.It_____intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged参考答案：C13.Perseveranceisakindofquality,andthatis______ittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。故选C。14.—Arethetwodressesofthesamesizeandprice?—Yes.Youmaytake

,ifyoulike.A.everyone B.all C.each D.either参考答案：D15.______ofthepeopleonthenet______China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A.Four-fifth;believes

B.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believe

D.Four-fifths;believes参考答案：C15.Kathy___alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.Iwastryingtodosome___36___foranimportantoralexaminthelocallibrary,butpeoplekept___37___me.Iwasgettingannoyedandofcourse,Iwasn’tableto___38___.SuddenlyIheardsomeonesingingbehindme.I___39___andglaredatthepersonwhowassinging.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasme.Shelookedlikeasensitive,friendlygirldidn’tmatter.Ifanything,itmademeevenangrier.”Howcouldshebesoselfish?”Ithought___40___.Ipickedupmybooks,glaredatherandwhisperedcoldly,“Thankstoyour___41___,I’vebeenunabletostudy.You’reso___42___!”Ileftthelibraryinsuchahurry,Ileftthemostimportanttextbook___43___.whenIgothometwohourslater,Ifoundthattextbookgone.Iwasso___44___thatIalmostcried.Justthen,thephonerang.agentlevoice___45___thespeakerasJennyandaskedifIwasJane.After___46___thatIwas,shesaidthatshehadnoticedI’dleftmybookinthelibraryandasmy___47___wasinit,she’daskedalibrariantogetmyphonenumberf.Shesaidthatshedidn’tlivefarawayandcouldbringitaroundformeifIneededit.

Isighedwith___48___andagreedtomeetherattheconveniencestoredowntheroad.Ofcourseyou’ve___49___whoJennywas.ShewasthegirlIhadshoutedatforsinginginthelibrary.WhenIrecognizedherintheconveniencestore,Iwasfilledwith___50___andapologizedformyruledbehaviorIfeltso___51___,butJennyjustlaughed,sayingshewasgladtoseethatI’dalsoleftmy___52___inthelibrary!Icouldn’thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.

Eversincethenwe’vebeenbestfriendsandwegotalongreallywell.Tobehonest,Itrusthermorethananyoneelse.Ioftenthinkhow__53____Iam.IfJennyhadn’tbeenakindpersonwhowaswillingto___54___myshortcomings,Iwould___55___haveexperiencedsuchtruefriendship.

【小题1】A.researchB.revisionC.workD.experiment【小题2】A.watchingB.askingC.warningD.disturbing【小题3】A.speakB.improveC.concentrateD.follow【小题4】A.turnedaroundB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover【小题5】A.sadlyB.hopelesslyC.angrilyD.crazily【小题6】A.practiceB.noiseC.attitudeD.existence【小题7】A.selfishB.activeC.sensitiveD.stupid【小题8】A.outB.aroundC.asideD.behind【小题9】A.nervousB.carelessC.upsetD.forgetful【小题10】A.introducedB.consideredC.tookD.remembered【小题11】A.decidingB.conformingC.realizingD.thinking【小题12】A.addressB.classC.writingD.name【小题13】A.comfortB.reliefC.confidenceD.satisfaction【小题14】A.recognizedB.foundC.guessedD.heard【小题15】A.courageB.energyC.doubtD.shame【小题16】A.worriedB.sorryC.terribleD.excited【小题17】A.glareB.expressionC.virtueD.friendship【小题18】A.considerateB.pleasedC.luckD.grateful【小题19】A.overcomeB.shareC.hideD.forgive【小题20】A.everB.neverC.seldomD.Fstill参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题9】考查形容词，结合空前一句，可知我很难过，以至于快哭出来了。故应选C。A.nervous紧张的B.careless粗心的C.upset难过的D.forgetful健忘的【小题20】考查副词，结合“Iwould___55___haveexperiencedsuchtruefriendship.”可知，我永远不会经历这样的真正的友谊。故应选B。A.ever曾经B.never从未C.seldom不常D.still仍旧考点：记叙文【答案】【解析】三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Skipingclassesviolatesschoolrulesandapoorattendancerecordwilldamageyourfinalmark.Butsomecollegestudentsstilltryeverymeanstoescapeclasses.

Thenumberoftheserebelsmaybemuchbiggerthanyouthink.

ThreestudentsfromAnhuiNormalUniversityestablishedItaoke.CominJune.Thewebsitequicklyattracted2000registeredmembersinthreemonths.Onthewebsite,studentssharetheirexperiencesofskippingclassesandevenpostadstolookforsomeonetostandinforthemtoattendcourses.

Itsembarrassingforuniversitiestoseethisshamefulbehaviordiscussed:However，it'sgoodforschoolsandteacherstoknowviathewebsitethereasonswhystudentsskipclasses，accordingtoProfessorXiaoHaitaofromShenzhenUniversity:Xaopointedoutthatsome`studentsskipclassesbecauseoflaziness.Othersplaytruantbecausetheteachingistrulydissatisfactory,“Universitiescanseekimprovementstogiveacuretotheclass-skippingproblem，”saidXiao.ChenYang，21，thinksthatheis

“forced"toskipsomecoursesbecauseofthepoorteaching.

the

senior，majoringinEnglishatYangtzeUniversity,thinksthathe'swastingtimeintheclassroomwhentheteacherreadsthetextbookwordforwordorhandshimoutdatedreadingmaterials.Hewouldratherskipclassestostudyinthelibrary,watchonlinevideosofHarvardorYalelectures，orsitinon(旁听）othercoursesheisinterestedin.Chendrawsaclearlinebetweenhimselfandthosewhoskipclassesinordertogetmoresleeporfoolaroundoncampus.Heemphasized：“Iskipclasseswithacleargoal，whichistoprobeintoareasI'minterestedinandbroadenmyhorizons.”LiSicen，PresidentoftheNationalTaiwanUniversity，seemstobeonChen'sside.

Liclaimedthathesupportedthosestudentswhoskipclassesforgoodreasons.However，ProfessorXiaowarnsstudentsthatLiisnotgivingpermissionforstudentstoskip

classes.XiaosuggeststhatLiwasjustshowinghisunderstandingoftruancyinalimitednumberofcases.InProfessorPanCuiqiong'sopinion，studentstendtojumptotheconclusionthatacertaincourseisboringanduseless."Toclearstudents'misunderstanding，teachersshouldusematerialscloselyrelatedtostudents’livesandadaptinteractiveteachingmethods，”saidPan.Besidesofferingteachersmoretraining，schoolsalsoneedtogivestudentsdifferentoptionalcoursesandensurethattheycanattendthecoursestheyareinterestedin，accordingto

Professor

Xiao.

ManyChinesestudentshavetheexperienceofbeingkickedoutofanoptionalcoursebecauseitssizeislimited.Theyarethenforcedtochoosecoursestheydislikeandarelikelytoskipthem.WemaylearnfromSydneyUniversityinAustralia.

Therearen'tanyproblemswithnumbers---ifacourseispopularthentherewillbemorethanoneclassperweek.41.Theunderlinedword“rebels"inParagraph1refersto

A.studentswhoembarrasstheiruniversitiesB.studentswhoestablishwebsitesC.studentswhoskipclassesD.studentswhoquarrelwiththeirparents42.ChenYangSkipssomecoursesbecause___.A.hisschoolismorestudent-centeredB.hewantstogetmoresleepC.hewantstofoolaroundoncampusD.theteachingstyleneedsmuchimprovement43.Accordingtothepassage，welearnthatProfessorXiao__.A.isgivingpermissionforstudentstoskipclassesB.thinksit'sembarrassingforthethreestudentstoestablishltaoke.ComC.thinksthewebsitewillhelptoknowwhystudentsskipclassesD.claimedthathesupportedthosestudentswhoskipclassesforgoodreasons44.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtostopstudentsskippingclasses?A.Teachersshouldadoptpracticalmaterialsandflexibleteachingmethods.B.Schoolsshouldofferteachersmoretraining:C.Schoolsneedtoensurethatstudentscanattendvariouscoursestheyareinterestedin.D.Studentsshouldbepunishediftheyskipclasses.参考答案：CDCD19.Agenerationofparentsraisedaccordingtothepermissiveprinciplesofpostwarchildcareexpertsisrediscoveringtheimportanceofsaying"No"totheirchildren.Theyarebeginningtoreclaimthehouseastheirown.Evenspanking(打屁股)isback.Whiletoday'sparentsdonotwanttoreturntotheVictorianera(时代)—whenchildrenwereseen,spanked,butnotheard—thereisagrowingacknowledgementthatthelaissez-faireapproachproducedagenerationofchildrenrunningringsaroundpuzzledparentsstrugglingtorestoreorder.JantheaBrigden,atrainerwithParentNetwork,says:“Theproblemisthatparentsdon'twantallthatcontrollingthings.Whattheywantistobeabletodiscipline(管教)theirchildrenthroughteachingandencouraging."AccordingtoSteveBiddulph,theauthorofMoreSecretsofHappyChildren,thepermissiveerawasoftenjustanexcusetoignorechildren.Hebelievesdisciplineinvolvesfirmbutfriendlyteachinganddoesnotneedtoinvolvepunishment.Heteachesamethodcalled"standandthink”,whereachildishelpedtofigureoutwhatiswrongandhowtogetitright.Mr.Biddulphunderstandsparentsusingspanking,butlieisagainstit."ThehappiestchildrenarethosewhoknowMumandDadareincharge.Aschildrengrowintotheirteens,morenegotiationcantakeplace,suchas:Proveyoucanbehomesafelyby1lpm,andwemightletyoustayouttillmidnight."“Thereisnogoodevidencethatanoccasional,properlyadministeredspankingisharmfulinanyway.”saysJohnRosemond,anAmericanwhohaswonahugefollowingbycallingfor"parentpower".Itispurenonsensetobelievethatrestrictingchildrentotheirroomasapunishmentcouldmakethemhavenegativefeelingsabouttheroomandcausesleepproblems.Mr.RosemondtrackstheoverturningoftraditionalfamilyvaluestotheendoftheSecondWorldWar.HeblamesthechangeoftheAmericanfamilyintoachild-centered,self-respect-oriented(以……为导向)unitonpsychologistsandsocialworkers,whofor30yearshaveweakenedtraditionalapproaches.PreviousgenerationsofAmericanparentsraisedchildrennotbythebook,butbyself-evidenttruth,hesays.Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard.Ifyoumakeyourbed,you'llhavetolieinit.Hesaysthatthosephrasescontaintime-honoredunderstandingandprinciplesthathelpedchildrentodevelopwhatwerefertoasthe"threeRs"ofparenting:respect,responsibilityandresourcefulness.42.Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"laissez-faire"inthesecondparagraph?A.Letitbe. B.Goforit.C.Getitright. D.Takeiteasy.43.Ifhischilddidsomethingwrong,SteveBiddulphwould______.A.givehimagoodbeatingB.lockhimupinadarkroomC.askhimtostandinacornerforhoursD.helphimfindouttheproblemandsolution44.Bymentioningtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph,Mr.Rosemond

.A.blamesparentsforignoringchildren'srightsB.remindsparentstocommunicatemorewithchildrenC.encouragesparentstoinvolvechildrenmoreinfamilyaf