湖北省荆州市博雅中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市博雅中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asyouknow，itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A．prevent B．save

C．stop D．protect参考答案：D2.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_________toperformskillfullyyourself.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B试题分析：A.other别的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事；B.another另外一个，特指于此同种物质的另一个;C.theother指两者中的另一个；D.others别的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事，后面不加名词。句意：欣赏好音乐是一回事，但是自己能熟练演奏它是另外一回事。根据句意和词的用法选B.3.Calmdown.Itwon’tbelong

Itellyouthegoodresult.A.since B.afterC.when D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：平静下来。在我告诉你好的结果之前，不会太久。A.since自……以来；B.after在……之后；C.when当……时；D.before在……以前，根据题意，故选D。

4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp参考答案：B5.–Wherearemyglasses?

--Theyare_____youleftthem.A.atwhich

B.there

C.where

D.therewhere参考答案：C6.------Let’sgotoseethefilmBigHero6.------

.A.It’sagoodidea

B.It’sapleasure

C.Welldone参考答案：A7.Gohomerightnow

______yourparentswillworry.A.though

B.butC.however

D.or参考答案：D8.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．amtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken参考答案：B9.Joiningthecompanyasaclerk(职员),hegotrapidpromotion(晋升),and______workingasamanager.A.endedup B.cameacross C.settledfor D.focusedon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：他以职员的身份加入公司，很快就升职了，最后当上了经理。A.endedup（通常指意外地）最终到达；最终；结果；B.cameacross偶然发现；偶然遇见；C.settledfor选择；（尤指）勉强接受，将就；D.focusedon关注，聚焦于。根据句意，他的工作履历是职员、晋升，最后经理，故选A。10.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play参考答案：C11.Themanagerofthesupermarketwassoimpatientandevenrude!Iwillnevergoshoppinginthatsupermarketagainand__________________.A.norwillmyfriendsgo.

B.neithermyfriendswillgo.C.normyfriendswillgo.

D.neitherwillgomyfriends.

参考答案：A略12.He

failed

in

the

examination,

__________

made

his

father

very

angry.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。定语从句中缺少主语，指物。因为非限制性定语从句不能用that，所以选which，指代Hefailedinthe

examination。句意：他考试失败了，这使他爸爸很生气。选B。25.WiththefastdevelopmentofcomputerandInternettechnologies,traditionalprintedbooks______bythegrowingpopularityofonlinereadingofe-books.A.arechallenged

B.havechallengedC.arebeingchallenged

D.havebeenchallenged参考答案：C略14._____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生态系统)torecover.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.Whatif

D.Once参考答案：D15.Weallcareaboutnatureandtheenvironment,butwe_______notalwaysdoeverythingwecould.A.must

B.dare

C.may

D.should参考答案：C略16.Followthe______totakethemedicineandyouwillgetwellsoon.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Todaywasmyfirstdayofhighschool.Itwasthemost

36dayinmylife.WhenIwalkedintotheschool，Ibecame

37.Itwassobig

38

IwasafraidImight

39lost.Ididn’tknowanyoneandIfelt

40.MyfirstclasswasmathandIreallylikemath.Somepeoplethinkgirlsaren’t

41

math，butIalways

42

goodmarksin

43

.It’seasyforme.Iwentintothe

44

andsatdownattheseconddeskright

45thedoor.Therewasagirlsitting

46

me.HernamewasPat.Shewasvery47.We

48friends.49

Ididn’tfeelnervousanymore.Youknow，50

ishardtobeateenager.Imuststudyhardandgetgoodmarks.Imust

51

mynewschool，newteachersandnewclassmates.Iwantto52.

53Ihaven’tdecided

54myfutureprofession(职业)willbe，I’lltrymybesttomakemydream

55

.(

)36.A.excited

B.exciting

C.surprised

D.surprising(

)37.A.happy

B.worried

C.nervous

D.anxious(

)38.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that(

)39.A.get

B.become

C.turn

D.have(

)40.A.lonely

B.alone

C.shocked

D.crowded(

)41.A.wellat

B.goodat

C.wellin

D.goodin(

)42.A.make

B.have

C.get

D.command(

)43.A.Chinese

B.physics

C.English

D.math(

)44.A.school

B.classroom

C.lab

D.library(

)45.A.near

B.on

C.in

D.behind(

)46.A.infrontof

B.onfrontof

C.inthefrontof

D.onthefrontof(

)47.A.beautiful

B.strict

C.nervous

D.friendly(

)48.A.lookedlike

B.hadlike

C.feltlike

D.liked(

)49.A.But

B.So

C.And

D.Or(

)50.A.that

B.this

C．it

D．which(

)51.A.getusedto B.usedto

C.know

D.remember(

)52.A.makenewfriend

B.makenewfriends

C.takenewfriend

D.takenewfriends(

)53.A.So

B.But C.And

D.Though(

)54.A.that

B.which C.what

D.this(

)55.A.comeout

B.cometrue C. comeup

D.comedown参考答案：BCDAABCDBAADCBCABDCB三、阅读理解18.Itistheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofe-cigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.Owingtothefactthatthechargefromashortcableisrequired,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'tbethateasyinsomecases.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled!Also，thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionoftheseNewAgecigarettes.Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable(持久的)!Forthefirsttimeever，tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandboringholesintotheirclothes!Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenon-smokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe.Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused，whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly(环保).Forstarters,thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!Thesmokeisdoneaway,meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!Disposals(处理)forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!E-cigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth.12.It'slearnedfromParagraph1that___________A.theoriginalsmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrolB.e-cigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevelsC.theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarryD.theshortcableisusedtodeterminehowfullythebatteriesarecharged13.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Whydoe-cigarettesproducenosmoke.B.E-cigarettesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Whyaredisposalsforthecigarettesinvented.D.E-cigarettesbenefitbothsmokersandnon-smokers.14.Accordingtotheauthor,e-cigarettes_____________A.matterlesstoheavysmokersB.arerightalternativestosmokersC.shouldn'tbeovervaluedD.shouldbemadecheap15.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceaninvention.B.Todescribethewidespreadofe-cigarettes.C.Toexplaintheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettes.D.Toshowhowtosmokee-cigarettes.参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.B

15.A试题分析:本文为一篇科技说明文，介绍了一种电子烟的产品。【12题详解】B；细节理解题。Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.表明这些电子烟有不同的口味和尼古丁的味道。故选B。【13题详解】B；段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知这一段的中心内容为其第一句。故选B。【14题详解】B；细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容，可看出作者对这种电子烟的态度是赞成的。作者认为其利于改善吸烟者的健康。故选B。【15题详解】A；判断推理题。综合全文，可知本文的重点是介绍一款名叫电子烟的产品。这是本文的目的所在。故选A。19.WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwasawindywinternight.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparedollars.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarintheparkingacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar,thesamesizeasmyownfamily.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butshedidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthatparthappened,butIcanimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusfordollars;shewasthesameageasme,yetourlivesweresodifferent.HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtoarestaurantandthenbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberthinkingthatthegirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandthatshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodmymom.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight.AndthatnightIalsolearnedoneofthebestlessonsshetaught.31．Welearnfromthepassagethatthegirlaboutthewriter’sage______.A.livedahardlife B.hadherownbedroomC.receivedagoodeducation D.madefriendswiththewriter32．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Mymomgavethegirlafewdollars.b.Myfamilywasonthewaytoarestaurant.c.Mymomwenthomeandbroughtsomefood.d.Wemetwithagirlandhermotheraskingfordollars.A.bdac B.bacd C.dacb D.dcba33．Whichofthefol