2021-2022学年福建省福州市私立闽星中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省福州市私立闽星中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.--TheSmithsexpressedtheideaofmakingpeacewithus．--Ihavenodoubt

theyarehonest．Theyalwaysmeanwhattheysay．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．whether参考答案：C2.—Wherewereyoulastnight?Wehadawonderfulparty.—Oh,________

Ifyouhadcalledme,Iwouldn’thavegonetothecinema.A.Whatashame. B.whatofit? C.Badluck. D.Nevermind.参考答案：A3.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesconsumes______energyasthewholeofAfrica.A.asfourtimes

B.fourtimesmuch C.fourtimesmuchas D.fourtimesasmuch参考答案：D4.—WhatapitythatDaddidn’tattendmygraduationceremonyyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,he_______somebusinesspartnersfromEurope.A.wouldmeet B.wasmeetingC.hadmet D.hasmet参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意——爸爸昨天下午没有参加我的毕业典礼真是太遗憾了。——那时他正在会晤欧洲的商业合作伙伴。表示过去某一时间点（段）正在做的事情用过去进行时，故B项正确。5.Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoff

B.willleave;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoff D.leaves;willtakeoff参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：第一个空intwodays，是将来时，但是leave用在将来安排好的活动时用现在正在进行时表将来；第二个空表示时刻表，要用一般现在时表将来。【典型总结】一般现在时表示将来时；按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.6.Thepoliceofferedarewardof$10,000forinformation_____totheattemptedmurder.A.relevant

B.autonomous C.familiar D.sensitive参考答案：A7.Johnneverlookstired.Healwaysseemstobefullof_______.A.power

B.strength

C.energy

D.force参考答案：C8.With

helpofmyteacher,Ihavemade

greatprogressinEnglishlearning.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填；不填参考答案：A略9.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A．that

B．it

C．which

D．one参考答案：D一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的难懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同类事物Apoem。10.参考答案：D略11.Theboy______askinghismotherformorechocolate,andfinallyhismother_______

A．keptup;gaveup

B．kepton;gavein

C．keptup;brokeup

D．kepton;brokein参考答案：B29.IalwaysenjoyedFrenchatschool,buttheadvancedcoursesinliteratureturnedme_____.A.off

B.on

C.back

D.down参考答案：A略13.Mr.Greenlivesina______villagefarawayfromthetown.Helives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;alone

B.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonely

D.lonely;alone;alone参考答案：Blonely作定语，意思是“偏僻的”；作表语意思是“孤独的”；alone是“独自一人”的意思。根据句意“格林先生住在一个离城很远的偏僻的村子里。虽然他独自一人生活，并不感到孤独。”B是最佳答案。14.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D15.Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked参考答案：D略二、书面表达16.“Planningisgood,butdoingisbetter”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100-120词的短文。要求如下：

1.简述你对这句名言的理解；

2.用一个具体事例加以说明；

3.给出恰当的结尾。注意：1.文章的标题已给出（不计词数）：

2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。PlanningIsGood,ButDoingIsBetter

.参考答案：PlanningIsGood,ButDoingIsBetterPlanningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedowhatwewanttodo.However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworkingoutascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner.IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoingcombined.试题分析：本文为一篇开放式作文。题目给出标题和提纲。结合题目判断作文主要介绍要将计划付诸实施的重要性。围绕这个主旨去写，不能走题。提纲部分还要求三个方面：1.简述你对这句名言的理解；2.用一个具体事例加以说明；3.给出恰当的结尾。这就确定作文的结构框架。在主旨和结构确定下来后，还要注意文章使用第一人称和一般现在时，一般过去时。写作时发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将文章完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。17.书面表达（满分30分） 假如你是美国的Mike，你的朋友张平打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信： 1.语言能力是基础

2.适应能力很重要 3.兴趣爱好被看重

4.要有社会责任感注意：词数120左右。

DearZhangPing,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Mike

参考答案：书面表达（满分30分）DearZhangPing, I’mgladtohearthatyouwanttostudyabroadinyourletter.HereiswhatIknowaboutwhatkindofChinesestudentsarefavoredinforeigncollegesanduniversities. AsfarasIknow,thelanguageabilityisessential,whichhelpsyoucommunicatewithothersandmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandthecourses.Besides,youshouldhavetheabilitytoadaptquicklytothenewenvironment.What’smore,yourinterestisvaluedaswell,forithasalottodowithsuccess.Lastbutnottheleast,thosewhoarewillingtoshouldersocialresponsibilityareespeciallyrespectedandwelcomed. Thisissomeofmyadvice,andIhopeitcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Mayyousucceed!Bestwishesandgoodluck.

Yours

Mike略三、阅读理解18.Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressapotentialhungercrisisinpoorcountriesandanenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshaveincreasedmorethanthreetimessincethestartof2004.Thesefood-priceiricrcases.combinedwithincreasingenergycosts,willslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenaffectpoliticalstability.Practicalsolutionstotheseproblemsdoexist,butwe'llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi’sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,orS10billionaltogether.Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels.TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51centspergallonofethanol(乙醇)changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoods—treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts—butthere'snocaseforthegovernmenttopaytoputtheworld'sdinnerintothegastank.Third,weurgentlyneedtoweather-proofdieworld'scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond—whichcollectsrainwatertobeusedindryweather—canmakethedifferencebetweenagoodharvestandabadone.TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationhindtohelppoorregionsclimate-proofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodproductionandhealthcarebuthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.76.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwould______.A.costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionperyearB.aimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesInayearC.decreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergypricesD.givepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyproductiveseeds77.Withthesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheideathat______.A.itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintogasB.itismisleadingtoputtreecropsintothegastankC.weshouldgetalternativeformsoffuelinanywayD.biofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargescale78.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Arain-collectingpondisasimplesafeguardagainstdrywealB.ACli