2021-2022学年河南省许昌市伊川县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省许昌市伊川县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyfirmsgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductionsas_______sothatpeoplecantrythembeforebuying.A.signs B.signals C.examples D.samples参考答案：D2.

______,butthefirebrigadecametoo.

A.Ifonlythepolicearrived

B.Notonlythepolicearrived

C.Onlyifthepolicearrived

D.Notonlydidthepolicearrive参考答案：D3.StephenHawking'scrowningachievementwashispredictioninthe1970s________blackholescanemitenergy,despitetheclassicalviewthatnothingcanescapetheirgravity.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：StephenHawking最大的成就是在20世纪70年代预测宇宙黑洞能够发出能量，而传统观点认为任何事物都无法逃避重力。句中that引导同位语从句解释名词prediction的内容，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了同位语从句，当同位语部分是个句子的时候，就是同位语从句，这种用法比较"固定"：一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility,decision等（一般的“抽象”名词都可用）。I’vecomefromMr.wangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon．

我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that，whether，连接代词what，who。连接副词how,when,where等。（注：if不能引导同位语从句。）Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreeswithitornot.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。注：that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已。4.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost C.Beinglost

D.losing参考答案：B5.Whynot_______Tom

_______hisEnglish.

A.help,improve

B.tohelp,improve

C.help,improving

D.tohelp,improving参考答案：A略6.---Howcomeyouknowtheaccidentsowell?---Well,becauseIwasonthe__________.A.sight B.view C.scene D.place参考答案：C7.Theyarepleasedtoseetheproblem

soquickly..A.solve

B.solvedC.besolvedD.havingsolved参考答案：B8.SeenfromthetopofthehilltheWestLakelooksmorebeautifulandcharming

sunset.

A．against

B．beneath

C．within

D．beyond参考答案：A略9.Havingseenthefilm,hesaidwhatawonderfulfilmhe______.A.saw

B.hasseen

C.hadseen

D.wouldsee参考答案：C解析：

分析语境逻辑不难发现该间接引语原直接引语应为:Havingseenthefilm,hesaid,“WhatawonderfulfilmIhaveseen!”显然,间接引语时态应为过去完成时。10.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren_______toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.beingtaught参考答案：B略11.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch．A．whomever

B．whoeverC．nomatterwho

D．nomatterwhom参考答案：B12.Itwasevening

wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.that

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D13.——Whichofthetwosouvenirsdoyoulikebetter?——

blueone．ofcourse．Ithinkit'sreally

mostinstructiveone．A．A；the

B．The；the

C．The；a

D．A；a参考答案：C14..Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout_____sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.

A.while

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：B略15.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface.参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven即将来北京学习汉语，发邮件请你给他介绍一本学习汉语口语的书，你觉得网上热销的《汉语会话常用语》《ExpressionsinChineseConversation》适合他。请根据提示，并增加必要信息，给他回复邮件。

定价内容形式如何得到15元准确、丰富，适合初学者配有磁带，适合自学（自拟）

词数：120—150；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSteven,

YoursLiHua

参考答案：DearSteven,

I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoBeijingtolearnChinese.

TherearemanybooksintendedforforeignerswholearnChinese,ofwhichIthinkExpressionsinChineseConversationisabetterchoice.ThisbookhasbeenabestsellerontheInternetinrecentyears.Mostreadersaresatisfiedwithitsaccuratelanguageandabundantcontents.Besides,thebookisquitesuitableforbeginnersbecauseitstartsfromtheverybeginning.What’smore,it’sconvenientforyoutolearnbyyourselfwiththetapecontainedinit.

Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youcanbuyitviatheInternetfor15yuan.It’salsoavailableinlocalbookstoresinBeijing.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanydifficultyinfindingthebook.

WishyouanicetimeinChina.

Yours,

LiHua

17.随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活（low-carbonlife）”，即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量﹑低消耗﹑低开支的生活。请写一篇英文倡议书，倡议你的同学们加入“低碳一族”,为环保做出贡献。提示要点如下：1.用手洗衣服；2.多走楼梯，少用电梯；3.去超市自备购物袋；4.步行或者骑自行车上学；5.……注意：1.词数：120-150左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案：Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.Asstudents,wehavetheresponsibilitytochangeourlifestyletofittheworldbetter.Thefollowingaresomesmallthingsthatmayleadtobigimprovementoftheenvironment.Firstly,washyourclothesbyhandinsteadofusingwashingmachines.Secondly,don'ttakeelevatorsunlessitisnecessary,usingstairsdoesgoodtobothyourhealthandtheenvironment.Thirdly,remembertobringyourownshoppingbagswhenyougotothesupermarket.Lastly,gotoschoolonfootorbybicycle.Busesproducecarbon,too.Let'stakeactionandbelow-carbonpeople!

三、阅读理解18.Doyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity?TheVerizonAppChallengecangetyoustarted.Thefirststepistothinkofaprobleminyourcommunity.Thenextstepistocreateanappthatcansolvetheproblem.Groupoffivetosevenstudentsinmiddleschoolorhighschool,ledbyateacher,canenterthecontest.First,teamswillcompeteonalocallevel.Teamsthatmakeittothenextroundreceive$5,000fortheirschools.Finalistspresenttheirappideastojudgesinalivewebconference.Next,thejudgespicknationalwinners.Thetopeightteamsreceiveanadditional$15,000fortheirschools,andeachteammemberreceivesaSamsungtablet.Plus,thewinningteamsgetthechancetobringtheirapptolife.AgroupofsixgirlsfromLosFrenos,TexaswonthesecondannualVerizonAppChallenge.TheycameupwiththeHelloNaviappconcept,shortfor“hellonavigation”.Theappwasdesignedtohelpvisuallyimpaired(受损的)studentsnavigate(导航)theirschool.Doyouhaveanappideathatcouldhelpsolvealocalissue?Thedeadlinetoregister(登记)isNovember24.Findmoreinformationandregisteryourteamat/appchallenge.HerearesometipsfromtheVerizonFoundationtogetyoustarted:Getyourteamtogetherforabrainstormingmeeting.Writeoutalltheideasthatconictomind.Don’tignorechallenges.Accepttheideathatyoucansolveaproblemthatexistsinyourcommunity.Askfamily,friendsandpeopleinyourcommunitytosharetheirthoughtsaboutproblemsthattheywanttoseesolved.8.IfyouwanttotakepartintheVerizonAppChallenge,youmust

.A.designaproblem-solvingappB.bringtheappyoucreatedtolifeC.worktogetherwithsevenclassmatesD.presentconvincingviewsonalocalissue9.Howmuchwillthewinningteamearninallfortheirschools?A.$5,000

B.$15,000C.$20,000

D.$120,00010.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“hellonavigation”?A.ItwasfirstmadepublicinTexas.B.ItwonthesecondprizeinthelastVerizonAppChallenge.C.Itmainlybenefitedthosewithpoorsenseofdirection.D.Itaimedtohelpthosewithpooreyesight.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Topromoteaproblem-solvingapp.B.Tocallonmorestudentstoenterthecontest.C.Tosharesomeefficientwaysofsolvingproblems.D.Tointroducehowtocontributetoyourcommunity.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B本文作者的