2022年江西省萍乡市桐木中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省萍乡市桐木中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhen_________intheafternoon________abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywere B.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywere D.thematchwasover;werethey参考答案：D2.Pleasedomeafavor----_______myfriendMrSmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.invite

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.invited参考答案：A3.Totellthetruth,IdoliketheportablecomputersoI’mgoingtobuyit,_______.A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostmuchC.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcostsmuch参考答案：A4.Agroupofchildrenarelookingintothebox,____aboutwhatcanbeinside.A.curious

B.worried

C.careful

D.sorry参考答案：A5.“Parentscanmake_____bigdifferenceindealingwith_____stressoftheirchildren,”saidProfessorLee. A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A6.---Washenervousduringtheinterview?---Hewas_____,andheevenmadesomejokes.A.downinthedumps B.flyingoffthehandleC.oncloudnine D.ascoolasacucumber参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。A.downinthedumps垂头丧气；B.flyingoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.oncloudnine非常高兴；D.ascoolasacucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。7.Wecan’twait.Wehaveto_______thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.A.makeout

B.pickout

C.thinkout

D.turnout.参考答案：A35、

Therearesomestudents______tohaveknownwhattheydon’treallyknow,whichisreallyharmfultothem.

A.pretending

B.topretend

C.pretended

D.pretend参考答案：a略9.Hardly______atLondon______heturnedagainsthisoldcompanions,evenJoe,whohadalwaysbeenkindtohim.A.didPiparrive;when

B.hadPiparrived;when

C.wouldPiparrive;than

D.hasPiparrived;then

参考答案：B10.Stephenwasfiredfromhiscompanyforbeing________withmisconduct(渎职)inhiswork.A.accused

B.chargedC.blamed

D.scolded参考答案：B句意：斯蒂芬由于被指控犯有渎职罪而从公司中被开除了。题干中的with决定了要用charged。accuse通常和介词of搭配；blame和scold则与for搭配。

11.Mostschoolsnowadaysprefertousecontinuous________becauseitgivesafairerpictureofhowstudentshavegotalongwiththeirstudyduringthewholeyear.A.assignment B.arrangement C.appointment D.assessment参考答案：D略12.Withalotofproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.

settling

C.

tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C13.Theworkerwassatisfiedwithhisbossbecausehewasofferedagood

.A.salary B.price C.service D.reason参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A.salary薪水；B.price价格；C.service服务；D.reason理由。根据Theworkerwassatisfiedwithhisboss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。14.Itwasonlyquiterecently,however,______Ibegantounderstandhowmuchmyparentsloveme.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after参考答案：B考考查强调句型。强调状语onlyquiterecently.故选B。15.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？--Iwillgotovisitmygrandparents_____Ihavetime.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.asmuchas

Dasmanyas参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Sally想利用假期参加一些夏令营活动，写信征求你的意见。请结合自身经历，给她回一封邮件，告诉她参加夏令营的好处。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结合已给出，但不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSally,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyideasabouttakingpartinvariouscampactivities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearSallyI'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyideasabouttakingpartinvariouscampactivities.Inmyopinion,itisbeneficialforus.Takemyselfasanexample.ItookpartinanInternationalEnglishSummerCamplastyear.Foronething,Imadealotoffriendsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld,throughwhomIlearnedmoreaboutdifferentcultures.Foranotherthing,theactivitiesincludingEnglishcorner,Englishdramaplaysandthelikealsochangedmealot.ThereisnodoubtthatalltheseactivitiescannotonlyhelpuslearnmoreskillsbutimproveourEnglish.So,whynotjointhem?Wishyouaniceholiday.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Sally想利用假期参加一些夏令营活动，写信征求你的意见。请结合自身经历，给她回一封邮件，告诉她参加夏令营的好处。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：takingpartinvariouscampactivities.（参加各种各样的露营活动）；beneficialforus（对我们是好的）；InternationalEnglishSummerCamp（国际英语夏令营）；includingEnglishcorner（包括英语角）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Imadealotoffriendsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld,throughwhomIlearnedmoreaboutdifferentcultures.句中使用介词加whom引导的定语从句；ThereisnodoubtthatalltheseactivitiescannotonlyhelpuslearnmoreskillsbutimproveourEnglish.句中that引导同位语从句；另外，Inmyopinion,Foronething,Foranotherthing,So,whynotjointhem?等的运用为文章增色添彩。17.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是某中学的学生李平，从报纸上得知某银行要重建，现在你要给该银行行长写一封信，建议在设计时考虑残疾人的需要。内容包括：1．银行的台阶太高，残疾人没法进入，建议设计新银行大厅时，要修建轮椅能够进入的通道；2．大厅服务台不宜过高，以坐轮椅的人能够到的高度为宜；3．要配置耳机，以方便听力不好的人。参考词汇：aisle通道，过道；clerkdesk服务台注意：词数100个左右。参考答案：参考范文：DearPresident，Ihaveheardthatthebankwillberebuilt.Iamwritingtoaskifyouhavetakentheneedsofthedisabledintoconsideration.Herearemysuggestions.Firstly，thestepsaresohighthatapersoninawheelchaircan’tgoupeasily.SoIsuggestbuildingtheaisleswhichareaccessibletothedisabled.Secondly，clerkdesksshouldnotbetoohighsothatthedisabledinthewheelchairscanreachthemeasily.Lastbutnotleast，itwouldbeconvenienttofitenoughearphonesforthepeoplehavingtroubleinhearing.Ihopethatmysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiPing三、阅读理解18.Arecentstudypresentsthepossibilityof“carbonfarming”asalessriskyalternativetoothercarboncaptureandstoragetechnologies.ItsuggeststhatasignificantpercentageofatmosphericCO2couldpotentiallyberemovedbyplantingmillionsofacresofashrubknownastheBarbadosnut（麻疯树）,indry,coastalareas.ButotherexpertsdoubtedwhethertheBarbadosnutwouldbeabletogrowwellinsandydesertsoilsandabsorbthequantityofcarbontheirmodelspredict.TheresearchersbehindthestudysayBarbadosnutplantations（种植园）couldhelptoreducethelocaleffectsofglobalwarmingindesertareas,causingadecreaseinaveragetemperatureandanincreaseinrainfall.IfalargeenoughportionoftheEarthwereblanketedwithcarbonfarms,theselocaleffectscouldbecomeglobal,capturingbetween17and25metrictonsofCO2perhectareeachyearovera20-yearperiod.Carbonfarmswouldnotcompetewithfoodproductioniftheywereconcentratedindrycoastalareas.Intheiranalysis,oceansidedesalination（海水淡化）plantsprovidealow-emissionirrigationmethod.ThestudystatesthattheBarbadosnutisuniquelysuitedtogrowinginregionsunsuitableforothercrops.Theplant,whichproducesanon-edibleseedthatcanbeusedtocreatebiodiesel（生物柴油）,iscomfortablegrowingattemperaturesexceeding100degreesFahrenheit.Itcanalsostanduptohighlevelsofpollutioninthesoil,makingwastewateranotherpotentialsourceforirrigation.Thecostofcarbonfarmingiscomparabletothecostsassociatedwithothercarboncaptureandstoragetechnologies,thestudyclaims.Wulfmeyerstressedthatcarbonfarmingcouldhave“fantasticvalueforthelocalpeople”ifinternationalcarbonmarketspickup,promotingruraldevelopmentandopeningupthepossibilityofadditionalagricultureasthesoilqualityimprovesaroundtheplantation.Inanemail,VanNoordwijk,achiefscienceadvisor,questionedthegrowthrateandtheatmosphericcarboncapturerateassumedbythestudy'sauthors,callingtheestimatedcarbonpriceoftheplantationsa“considerableunderestimate”.“Wearetalkingaboutaplantwithashrubbygrowthhabitandalongtrackrecordofmisleadingfarmerswithproductionpotentialsthatarenotbeingrealized,”hesaid,and“Evenwithabundantwater,thenutrientstorageinsandydesertsoilislow.Headded,“Theestimatedcarbonpriceofthisoptionalreadyindicatesthattherearefarbetteropportunitiesforreducingongoingemissionsfrompeatland（泥炭地）useanddeforestation.”53.Intheopinionofresearchesbehindthestudy,allofthefollowingwillhappenEXPECT________.A.anincreaseofrain

B.adropintemperatureC.thereductionofsoilpollution

D.thereliefofglobalwarming54.WhichofthefollowingcharacteristicsdoesNOTbelongtotheBarbadosnut?A.Theeatableseedsofthetree.

B.Hightemperatureresistant.C.Biologicalsourcesofe