湖南省永州市接履桥镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市接履桥镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion参考答案：B2.---Tom!DidyouenjoythefilmJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth?---Yes,butIreally_______,becauseIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.A.needn’thave

B.mustn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.shouldn’thave参考答案：D3.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway____thetruckcan’tgetpastyou.

A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：B4.Itwasinthestreet_________ImetMaryyesterday.A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what参考答案：A5.Thebadweather_____ourdifficulties.A.addedtoB.wasaddedto

C.addedupD.addedupto参考答案：A6.Thedictionarystill___________whereI___________itmomentago.A.lies；lay B.lied；lay

C.laid；laid D.lies；laid参考答案：D7.Onlywhenthewarwasover__________togobacktothevillagewherehehadlivedforsomanyyears.

A.wasablehe

B.hewasable

C.ablehewas

D.washeable参考答案：D8.

While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A9.Insteadofblamingothersforourfailure,weshould_________whattodonextandtryourbesttosucceedinthefuture.A.figureout B.carryout C.takeout D.putout参考答案：A10.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married参考答案：A11.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand__________halflearningdrawing.A.other B.another C.others D.theother参考答案：D12.Thephotos________me________whatwedidtogetherduringourholidays.A．say;about

B．remind;of

C．tell;with

D．remind;/参考答案：B13.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B本题考查动词时态。句意为：快点！火车要开了，你知道火车早上8∶30开车的。趋向动词leave可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，表示按时刻表将要发生的动作要用一般现在时。故选B。14.Motherkeepstellingmenottowastemoneybecausemoneyisdifficult________nowadays.A.earned

B.earning

C.toearn

D.tobeearned参考答案：C15.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

Athreetimesasbigas

Basthreetimesbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：A二、书面表达16.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求一篇150词左右的英语短文.Inthepast15years,homeworkassignments(布置)haverisenby51%accordingtoa2006study.Thatisanaverage（平均）of12extrehoursofhomeworkperweek!Excessivehomeworkoftenleavesnotimeforstudentstohavefunordosomethingforthemselves.Manyparentsspendatleastthreehourseverynightgoingthroughtheirchidren’shomework.Sometimesparentsaskformoreworkfortheirchildren!Whenteachersdon’tgivehomework,someparentswillgototheschoolandcomplain(抱怨).Theywantteacherstoassignhomeworkeverydayasameanssureteachersdotheirjobandthechildrenhaveworktodo.

【写作内容】你看了上面的文章，决定以HomeworkorNoHomework?为题就此现象在你校的学生英文刊物Viewpoints上发表文章谈自己的观点，具体内容如下：1.以约30个词概括上文所述现象；2.以约120个词谈你对homework的看法，并包括如下要点：

（1）你对家庭作业必要性的认识；

（2）你对过重的家庭作业负担的看法；

（3）概述你的观点。参考答案：Onepossibleversion:HomeworkorNoHomeworkToday,bothstudentsandparentsaresufferingfromexcessivehomework.However,whilethegovernmentistryingtorelievestudents’burden,someparentscomplainaboutthesmallamountofhomeworkandaskformorePersonally,Idon’tthinkthefunctionofhomeworkcanbeignored.Homeworkisameansforteacherstofindoutwhetherornottheirstudentsunderstandthelessons.What’smore,practicemakesperfect.Themorequestionstheypractice,thelesspainfultheyfellduringexams.Tosomeextent,minimizingtheamountofhomeworkmayencouragestudentstobelazy.However,excessivehomeworkisharmful.Studentscannotenjoytheirleisuretimewhichisoccupiedbycountlessassignmentsandsometimestheyhavetocopyhomeworkfromeachotherinordertofinishitontime.AllworkandnoplaymakesJohnadullboy.Studentsshouldhavemoretimeforleisureactivitieslikereadingandsports.Onbalance,homeworkisnecessarybuttheamountmustnotbeaburdenforstudents.略17.人们快餐现在在中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处．请根据以下要点以Fastfood为题写一篇短文，准备发表在一份生活杂志上．1．快餐在中国非常流行，人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐．2．快餐受欢迎至少有以下方面的原因：A．方便，节约时间；B．既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；C．快餐店环境整洁、干净，服务周到，食品质量有保证．3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽如人意．4．建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；儿童应尽量少吃快餐．词数：120左右．参考词汇：流行popular；方便的convenient；保证guarantee；营养nutrition______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：FastFoodFastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina，especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers．（高分句型一）Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity．First，itisveryconvenientandsavesalotoftime．Second，youcaneithereatitthereortakeitaway．Third，theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanandcomfortable．However，intermsofnutrition，fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory．（高分句型二）Itisusuallynotabalanceddietandlowinnutritionalvalue．Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinhurryandturntoitonceinawhile．（高分句型三）It'sgoodforpeople，especiallychildren，toeatfastfoodaslittleaspossible．本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息人们快餐现在在中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处．请根据以下要点以Fastfood为题写一篇短文，准备发表在一份生活杂志上，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：快餐在中国非常流行，人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐．快餐受欢迎至少有以下方面的原因：A．方便，节约时间；B．既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；C．快餐店环境整洁、干净，服务周到，食品质量有保证．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽如人意．建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；儿童应尽量少吃快餐．词数：120左右．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：especially尤其，特别；However然而；intermsof就…而言；abalanceddiet平衡膳食；begoodfor对…有益；First首先；Second其次；Third第三；FastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina，especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers．（高分句型一）However，intermsofnutrition，fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory．（高分句型二）Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinhurryandturntoitonceinawhile．（高分句型三）三、阅读理解18.信息匹配：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。A.

JaguarXF:

Thiskindofcarscatchestheeyesofothers,andcangiveyouaquiet,comfortabledrivingexperience.What’smore,theyprovideyouwithexcellentair-conditionersandsoundboxes.Therearenoothercarsthatarebetterthanthemforlongtrips.B.

VWTiguan:Thisisaconservative(保守)carthatcannotattractmuchattention.Itisthebestchoiceforsinglemenorwomenwhoenjoycampingaloneverymuch.Youcanappreciatethecompanyofthelovelybirdsthatdroponyourwindshield.C.

MiniCooperSClubman:

Thisisaverysmallcarmadeforsmallpersonswithbigpersonalities.Itisveryconvenientforyoutofindaplacetoparkyourcar,soyoucanshopatlocalshopsandmarketsfreelyasyoulike.Itcanalsohelpprotecttheenvironmentforitssize.D.

Ferrari430Scuderia:

Thisisacarthatyoualwaysseeinactionmovies,anddrivingthiscarmakesyoufeellikeyou’reJamesBond.ItwillmakeyouacharmingguylikeJamesBond,whoispopularwithlotsofbeautifulladies.E.

OldToyota:

Thisisasecond-handcarwhichisingoodcondition.Itmaynotbeattractive,butitcansaveyoualotofmoney.Itissuitableforpeoplewhoneedacartogotowork.F.

1974VolkswagenMinivan:

It’sakindoflaidbackcar,whichhasapop-uptopthatcanturnthecarintoatwo-levelcamper.Youcandoanythinginit.Itisgoodfornotknowingwhereyouaregoingtospendtheweekend.Itissuitableforabigfamily.Peoplewhoarealwaysinahurryshouldnotbuyitbecauseitdoesn’tgofast.

请阅读以下五个人的信息，然后与以上的车进行匹配：51.WangYicomesfromaworkingfamily,whichisneithertoorichnortoopoor.HeworksinafactoryinthesuburbsofBeijing,butlivesinthecenterofthecity.Soheneedsacartogotowork.Hediscussedwithhiswifeandtheydecidedtobuyasecond-handcar.52.TomisanAmericanwhosettledinChinaseveralyearsago.Hehasabigfamilyoffive----hiswife,his5-year-oldsonandtwodaughters.Theyallliketravelingduringholidays,butitisnotconvenientforthemtogobybusortrainbecauseofthekids.Sotheyhavedecidedtobuyaverybigcarinwhichtheycangotravelingfreelyastheylike.53.TanPingisarichmanwhoisa