2021年安徽省合肥市石杨中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年安徽省合肥市石杨中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itissadthat_____waterpollutionallovertheworldisveryserious,buton_____whole,peopleherehavebeenabletogetcleandrinkingwater.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a参考答案：C2.Maryfelt_________fromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveane-mail.A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup参考答案：A3.Thegirl'seyesbrightenedwhenshesawthebirthdaypresentshe_________.A.wouldpromise

B.hadpromised

C.wouldbepromised

D.hadbeenpromised参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：当女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意可知从句中表示”被承诺”用被动语态，且此动作发生在”看到“动作之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D.4.I’mnowconfusedbytheir_____opinionsanddon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblematall.

A.contradictory

B.imaginary

C.compulsory

D.transparent参考答案：A5.It’squitealongtime_______YaoMingwasinjured,butitwon’tbelong_______hereturnstothecourt.A.since;before

B.after;when

C.before;since

D.that;when参考答案：A略6.Theboyishumorousandalwayscreatesanatmosphere________peoplefeelrelaxed.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：B7.Inthebook,theauthordescribeshowIranhaslongsoughtan

withAmerica.A.acceleration B.accomplishmentC.accumulation D.accommodation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A.acceleration加速，促进；B.accomplishment成就，完成；C.accumulation积聚，累积；D.accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选D。8.Theschoolislocatedinverypleasant,withgreentreesandflowersinblossomallyeararound.

A.environment B.conditionC.surroundings D.state参考答案：C提示:surroundings侧重指自然环境,environment表示综合环境。

9.Theshipwassosmallthatthecaptainhadtorefuseto________morepassengersforthesakeofsafety.A.takeon B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein参考答案：A10.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder参考答案：D略11.I’mafraidthere’slittle_____thathecangetthejob;therearesomanyexcellentapplicants.

A.point

B.fortune

C.chance

D.reason参考答案：C12.Fortheyoung,_________shouldbeshowedtotheirparents,teachersandoldpeople.A.respect

B.seriousness

C.laugh

D.laziness参考答案：A13.Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoon_____yourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.A.willhelp

B.shouldleave

C.willleave

D.shouldremain参考答案：C14.

Hehadagreatideathatoneshould_____whateveronehadbegun.A．leadto

B．workout

C．stickto

D．putanendto参考答案：C15.InthedarkIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,____upwithrope,whichwas____.A.tied;terrified

B.tied;terrifyingC.wastied;terrified

D.wastied;terrifying参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词和形容词。句意：黑暗中，我看见一个人躺在地上，被绳子捆着，真恐怖。第一空tiedupwiththerope“用绳子捆着”，此处是过去分词作伴随状语；terrifying“令人害怕的”，terrified“感到害怕的”，此处指“这件事是令人害怕的”，答案为terrifying。故选B。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；terrifying令人害怕的，terrified感到害怕的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。二、书面表达16.阅读小说《了不起的盖茨比》（TheGreatGatsby）的有关greenlight选段，简要回答后面的问题。Description1Gatsby，Myneighbor，wasinhisgardentoo.Hewasstandingwithhisarmsstretchingouttowardsthewater.IlookedouttoseabutIcouldonlyseeasmallgreenlight.Perhapsitwastheendofadock（码头）.Description2"It'sapityit'ssomisty（多雾的），”saidGatsby.“OnacleardayIcanseeyourhouseacrossthebay.Atnightthere'sagreenlightattheendofyourdock."Daisyputheramthroughhisastheylookedout.ThegreenlighthadbeenhisconnectionwithDaisy.Nowthatshewashereithadlostitssignificance.Description3IthoughtaboutGatsby.IrememberedthetimewhenhehadstretchedouthisarmstothegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sdock.Hisdreamprobablyseemedsoclosethathecouldn'tfailtogetholdofit.Hedidnotknowthatitwasalreadybehindhim.

Questions：61.Whatdoesthegreenlightsymbolize？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________62.ThegreenlightinthedescriptionsmadesomedifferencestoGatsby.Pleasebrieflydescribethedifferences.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：61.ThegreenlightsymbolizesDaisy,Gatsby’sdreamlover.

62.Withthegreenlightleadingtheway,GatsbyworkedhardonlytorunafterDaisy.Sometimesheseemedtohaveregainedherlove,butinreality,heendedupwithhisdreambroken.这是一篇小说节选。文章叙述了小说《了不起的盖茨比》（TheGreatGatsby）的有关greenlight的选段。【61题详解】根据Description2中Daisyputheramthroughhisastheylookedout.ThegreenlighthadbeenhisconnectionwithDaisy.“他们往外看时，黛西把胳膊搭在他的胳膊上。绿灯是他和黛西之间的联系。”和Description3中IthoughtaboutGatsby.IrememberedthetimewhenhehadstretchedouthisarmstothegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sdock.Hisdreamprobablyseemedsoclosethathecouldn'tfailtogetholdofit.“我想起了盖茨比。我记得有一次他向黛西码头尽头的绿灯伸出双臂。他的梦想似乎近在咫尺，他不可能不抓住它。”可知此题的答案为ThegreenlightsymbolizesDaisy,Gatsby’sdreamlover.“绿灯象征着黛西，盖茨比的梦中情人。”【62题详解】根据Description2中Daisyputheramthroughhisastheylookedout.ThegreenlighthadbeenhisconnectionwithDaisy.Nowthatshewashereithadlostitssignificance.“他们往外看时，黛西把胳膊搭在他的胳膊上。绿灯是他和黛西之间的联系。现在她在这里，它已经失去了它的意义。”和Description3中IthoughtaboutGatsby.IrememberedthetimewhenhehadstretchedouthisarmstothegreenlightattheendofDaisy'sdock.Hisdreamprobablyseemedsoclosethathecouldn'tfailtogetholdofit.Hedidnotknowthatitwasalreadybehindhim.“我想起了盖茨比。我记得有一次他向黛西码头尽头的绿灯伸出双臂。他的梦想似乎近在咫尺，他不可能不抓住它。他不知道它已经在他身后了。”可知此题的答案为Withthegreenlightleadingtheway,GatsbyworkedhardonlytorunafterDaisy.Sometimesheseemedtohaveregainedherlove,butinreality,heendedupwithhisdreambroken.“在绿灯的指引下，盖茨比拼命工作只是为了追求黛西。有时他似乎又得到了她的爱，但实际上，他的梦想最终破灭了。”17.请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。Inmodernsociety,weshouldlearntoshare.Sharingisagoodwaytoenrichourlife.Truefriendsareneverafraidtotelleachotherwhatisontheirminds;meanwhile,truefriendswillalwaysbetherewhentheyareneeded.注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数为120左右。参考答案：Asweallknow,wearelivingonthesameplanetandsharethesunshine.Sharingalwaysexistswhereverweare.Onlywhenwearewillingtosharecanweenjoyrealhappiness.OnceIwasthecentreofmyfamily,buteverythingchangedsincemyyoungersisterwasborn.Iwasmadather,forImustsharemytoys,myroomandofcoursemom’slove.ButasIgrewolderIlearnttosharewithmysister.Ievenfeltgratefultomymomthatshebroughtaclosefriendforme.NowwelovetohavefunwitheachotherandIneverfeelaloneanymore.Brieflyspeaking,sharingdoesmakehappiness.Sowhynotsharesomethingwelove?Wewillneverloseit.Onthecontrary,wewillwinasurpriseandmuchmorepleasure.

三、阅读理解18.Fixedorgrowthmindset(思维模式)—whichdoyouhave?Weliveinanuncertainworldwithallthetechnologicaladvancesweareexperiencing,whichmeansthatthereisarequirementforachangeinmindset.Inordertobeontopofourgamebothpersonallyandorganizationally,weneedtodevelopagrowthmindset.Afixedmindsetsupposesthatyouhavenativeabilitiesandarenaturallycleverorskilledincertainareasoflife.Whenyoureceiveinformationabouthowyouhaveperformedinatestorsetoftasks,youmayworryabouthowyouarejudged.Ourparentsprobablysaidtouswhenwewereyoung."Sinceyouscoredreallywellinthetest,youmustbeclever."However,bybeingrepeatedlytold"Youareclever"or"Youarereallygreatatyourjob",aperson’sself-esteem(自尊)isactuallydamaged.Thegrowth-mindsetindividualsviewlifeasaseriesofexcitingchallengesandwanttoconstantlylearn.Brainactivityoccursinthismindsetwhentheyreceiveinformationaboutwhattheycoulddobetterorimprove.Theydonotviewtheirabilitiesasfixedorasfailure.Learningiskingandthemoretheypractise,themoretheyknowtheywillsucceed.Whatisimportantisgivingpraisearoundprocessandnotaroundability.Forexampleinsteadofsaying"Sinceyouscoredreallywellinthetest,youmustbeclever,weshouldsaySinceyougotagreatscore,youmusthavetriedreallyhard.Thiscreatesachallengeinindividualsandencouragesthemtotakeonmoretasks,responsibilitiesandrisks.Listenfromyourownfixedmindset-forexample,"Icantdothat."—andanswerwitha