福建省福州市虞阳中学高二英语测试题含解析

福建省福州市虞阳中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Allofuswerestudyingintheclassroomquietly

therewasasuddenknockatthedoor．A．while

B．when

C．before

D．how参考答案：B2.---Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?

---Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A,transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into参考答案：B略3.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork参考答案：C4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D5.________goingtotheprogramIfYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked参考答案：D6.Theoldheadmasterhisplacetoayoungteacher.

A.handedin B.handedoutC.handedto D.handedover参考答案：D提示:句意为:“老校长把他的职位移交给了一位年轻的教师。”handover“把……交给……”。

7.Somecomediansfeelliketellingjokes__________thereactionoftheaudience.A.dependingon

B.dependson

C.todependon

D.dependedon参考答案：A8.Ican'tseemyoldgrandmother______aloneinthecountry,soI'llhaveher______withmeinthecity.A．leave;staying

B．leaving;tostay

C．left;stay

D．left;stayed参考答案：C9.Ifyou____thedoctorsadvice,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.A.follow

B.followed

C.wouldfollow

D.hadfollowed参考答案：D10.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.while

B.whichC.where

D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他使自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。situation为定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故关系词为表示地点的关系副词where。故C选项正确。11.Theteamsdecidedtoplay

gameoutin

spiteofthefailinglight.A．the;a

B．the;the

C．the;不填

D．不填;不填参考答案：C12.It’simportant___theyouth___learnaforeignlanguagenowadays.A.of;to

B.for;that

C.with;to

D.for;to参考答案：D13.Electriccarsareenvironmentallyfriendly;___,theyarecomparativelycheaperthantraditionalcars.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary参考答案：C14.Agoodteachermustknowhowto______hisidea.A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.comfort.参考答案：A15._______inthefieldsonaOctoberafternoon，wecanfeelthebreathofautumn.A.Towalk

B.Havingwalked

C.Walked

D.Walking参考答案：D二、书面表达16.近几年来，发展低碳经济一直是一个热门话题。最近，你班就这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇报道，向校园网站投稿。在我国实施低碳经济的必要性人们只重视经济发展，忽略环境保护；随着汽车核工厂的增多，大量碳气体被排放，造成严重的空气污染；如果这种局面继续下去，自然资源会耗尽，环境会受到破坏。同学们的建议多种树，增加森林覆盖率；开发可再生能源；对废弃物进行循环利用。你的看法（至少两点）

注意：1.文章开头已经写好，不计入总字数；词数：150左右参考词汇：renewable可再生的Inrecentyears,carryingoutalow-carboneconomyhasbeenahottopic.Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：In

recent

years,

carrying

out

a

low-carbon

economy

has

been

a

hot

topic.

Recently

our

class

had

a

heated

discussion

about

it.Through

the

discussion,

we

are

fully

aware

of

the

necessity

of

carrying

out

a

low

carbon

economy

in

our

country.

At

present,

people

pay

more

attention

to

economic

growth

than

environmental

protection.

With

the

increase

of

cars

and

factories,

large

quantities

of

carbon

gases

are

let

off,

causing

serious

air

pollution.

If

the

situation

continues,

natural

resources

will

be

used

up

and

environment

will

be

destroyed.During

the

discussion,

my

classmates

put

forward

the

following

suggestions

about

how

to

take

a

green

development

path.

First,

more

trees

should

be

planted

to

expand

forest

coverage.

Second,

clean

and

renewable

energy

should

be

developed.

Third,

many

things

that

people

throw

away

should

be

recycled

and

reused.On

a

personal

note,

I

think

everyone

should

do

his

part

to

live

a

low

carbon

life.

We

should

try

to

save

every

bit

of

water

and

electricity.

We

should

use

public

transportation

as

much

as

possible.

Besides,

we

should

call

on

people

around

us

to

make

contributions

to

creating

a

green

homeland.【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇报道。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇报道：近几年来，发展低碳经济一直是一个热门话题。最近，你班就这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇报道，向校园网站投稿。在我国实施低碳经济的必要性；人们只重视经济发展，忽略环境保护；随着汽车核工厂的增多，大量碳气体被排放，造成严重的空气污染；如果这种局面继续下去，自然资源会耗尽，环境会受到破坏。同学们的建议：多种树，增加森林覆盖率；开发可再生能源；对废弃物进行循环利用。你的看法：---（至少两点）。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：aheateddiscussionabout（对---一次热烈的讨论）；alowcarboneconomy（低碳经济）；

a

green

development

path（一个绿色的发展路径）；publictransportation（公共交通）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一片校园报道。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。If

the

situation

continues,

natural

resources

will

be

used

up

and

environment

will

be

destroyed.条件状语从句和被动语态完美结合；manythingsthatpeoplethrowawayshouldberecycledandreused.句中who引导定语从句；另外，Throughthediscussion,Atpresent,Duringthediscussion,First,Second,Onapersonalnote,Besides,等的运用为文章增色添彩。17.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jane来信向你询问有关中国高速列车(high-speedtrain)的情况。请你用英文写一封回信，从以下几个方面做具体介绍。1我国的高速列车最高时速可达350公里；2更安全、舒适，空间更大，容纳乘客更多；3能耗低、污染轻、噪音少；

4高速铁路占地只是高速公路的一半。要求：1词数：100左右。2开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。DearJane,Iampleasedtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutinformationaboutchina’shigh-speedtrains.__________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJane,Iampleasedtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutinformationaboutchina’shigh-speedtrains.First,themaximumspeedofthehigh-speedtrainsinChinacanreach350kilometersperhour,whichgreatlyshortensthetimespentonthejourney.Second,high-speedtrainsaresaferandmorecomfortable.What’smore,theyhavelargespacetoholdmorepeople.Themostimportantpointisthatthehigh-speedtrainsuselessfuel,sotheycauselesspollutionandmakelessnoiseatthesametime.Besides,high-speedrailwaystakeuplessland.Asurveyshowedthatthelandneededtobuildhigh-speedrailwaysisonlyhalfofthatneededtobuildhighways.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua略三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。51

.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

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.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

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.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.

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Ifyoudothesethi