黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城朝鲜族中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城朝鲜族中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’salready10o’clock,andIwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C略2.Owenwouldn’teatanything

hecookedithimself.A.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while参考答案：C3.It’simportantto______betweenthehabitsofapersonandthecustomsofapeople.A.determine

B.identify

C.explore

D.distinguish参考答案：D4.—Wastheplaywellworthseeing?—Yes.Noonecouldfailtobe________byOlivier'sperformanceasOthello.A．impressed

B．expressedC．depressed

D．stressed参考答案：A5.–IwonderifAnnaiswillingtotakeovertheprojectduringyourabsence—________,doesit?A.Itdoesn’tmakeanysense B.Itdoesn’thurttoaskC.Itmakesadifference D.Ittakesnotime参考答案：B12.—DoyouthinkAmyisbrilliant?—__________,butthefactisthatsheislazy.A.Ican’tagree

B.LetmeseeC.That’sapoint

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D略7.Bytradition,on__________IndependenceDay,Americansplaysports,havebarbecuesandholdpartiesthroughout__________daytocelebratethisfestival.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,a

D./,the参考答案：D8.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

参考答案：C9.—Haveyouseenmydictionary?

----Isit_______youboughtlastweek?Perhaps_______isonyourbed.

A.one;that

B.theone;it

C.the;there

D.one;here参考答案：B略10.TheLouvrePyramidinParisis___________aChinese-Americanarchitectconsideredasthegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishment”.A.which B.whether C.that D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：巴黎罗浮宫金字塔是一位美籍华人建筑师认为最大的挑战和最大的成就。此处表语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词considered缺少宾语，故选D。11.Mycarbroke_____againsoIhadtohaveit______atthegarage.A.up;beingrepaired

B.down;berepairedC.up;repaired

D.down;repaired参考答案：D12.FrenchpresidentMacron____anolivebranchto“yellowvests”bypromisingataxcut.A.heldup

B.heldon

C.heldout

D.heldback参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：法国总统马克龙向“黄背心”伸出橄榄枝，承诺减税。A.heldup举起；B.heldon继续；C.heldout伸出；D.heldback退缩。本题考查hold和不同介词搭配的短语辨析，由下文的“橄榄枝”可知应搭配短语为“伸出”，故选C。13.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.hadsherealized

B.sherealizedC.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized参考答案：C14.

,heoftenshowssympathy

thepoor.

A.Awealthymanasheis：to

B.Wealthymanasheis；forC.Awealthymanalthoughheis；to

D.Wealthymanalthoughheis；for参考答案：B略15.Oct.1st,1949isaspecialday,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyChinesepeopleforever.A.one

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；

2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJim,Havinglearnedthatyou'llbeaseniorhighschoolstudent,Iamdelighted.Inyourlastemailyoumentionedthatyouwereconfusedabouthowtostudywellinyourseniorhighschool.Now,I'dliketosharemystudytipswithyou.First,you'dbettercommunicatewithyourteachersregularly.Inthisway,theymayoffersomegreatadviceonbothyourstudyandlife.Second,whynotinvolveyourselfineachclassactively,listentotheteacherattentivelyandtakenotescarefullysothatyoucanreviewlater?Third,it'sagoodideatodoyourhomeworkontimesoonafterschool,whichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandmakeitfreshinyourmind.Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyouandthatyoucanenjoyyournewschoollife.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习，请给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。全文以一般现在时和第二人称为主。文章要点均已经给出，总体难度较小。第2步：组织要点。1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为beconfusedabout、share…with…、communicatewith、involveoneselfin等。同时注意电子邮件的惯用语和习惯表达。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如communicatewith、involveoneselfin等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，分词做状语Havinglearnedthatyou'llbeaseniorhighschoolstudent,Iamdelighted.非限制性定语从句和宾语从句…whichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandmakeitfreshinyourmind.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如first、second、third这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。17.假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Peter成立一个网上“读书俱乐部”，邀请世界各地中学生参加。假定你对读书特感兴趣，希望加入该俱乐部，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下：1.你对此事情的看法，并表达积极参加的愿望；2.陈述自己的有利条件，如痴迷于读书，中英文阅读和写作能力强等；3.若成为会员，会给其他会员提供更多帮助并使自己读更多的书。注意：1.不要逐词逐句地翻译；2.为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节；3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。DearPeter,I’mLiHua.I’dliketojoinyour“ReadingClub”ontheInternet.……______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,

I’mLiHua.I’dliketojoinyour“ReadingClub”ontheInternet.Ithinkitwillbeofgreatbenefittoallofthereaderstoshareandenjoymorewonderfulbooks.Ireallywanttotakeanactivepartinthereadingactivity.

Iamcrazyaboutreadingbooks,whichIamsure,willappealtotheothermembersinyourclub.Besides,IcanwritesomearticlesaboutwhatIhavereadbothinEnglishandChinese,whichIcancommunicatewillwithotherbook-lovers.

IfIcanbepartofyourclub,Iwilloffermorehelpwhilemakingfulluseoftheopportunitytoreadmore.

Pleasetakemyrequestintoconsideration,andI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，话题是“世界读书日“，要求用英文写一封自荐信，要点大部分已经给出，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【亮点说明】本文属于提纲类作文，是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，语句衔接紧密，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。Ithinkitwillbeofgreatbenefittoallofthereaderstoshareandenjoymorewonderfulbooks.文中使用宾语从句；如范文中的Iamcrazyaboutreadingbooks,whichIamsure,willappealtotheothermembersinyourclub.句中运用非限制性定语从句；IcanwritesomearticlesaboutwhatIhavereadbothinEnglishandChinese,whichIcancommunicatewillwithotherbook-lovers.ｗｈａｔ引导介词宾语从句，同时句中使用ｗｈｉｃｈ引导的非限制性定语从句；IfIcanbepartofyourclub,Iwilloffermorehelpwhilemakingfulluseoftheopportunitytoreadmore.ｉｆ条件句中，伴随着ｗｈｉｌｅ＋ｄｏｉｎｇ的时间状语；另外，Besides,makingfulluseof，communicatewillwith，takemyrequestintoconsideration,ｂｅlookingforwardto等高级词汇、短语的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.MayorDaycalledmethatmorning,hisvoicefullofanurgencyI’dneverheardbefore.“TheseChinesebigpeoplearecomingtoourtownandIneedyoutopreparesomethingreallyspecialforthem.I’mrelyingonyou,Adrian.Thewholetownis.Thiscouldbejustthethingtoputusoverthetop.”“Okay,I’monit,”Isaid.I’macaterer(酒席承办人),andforyearsI’vedoneallthemayor’seventsforThomasville,Alabama,ourlittletownof4,099.HelikeseverythingImake,butIknewexactlywhathewantedthistime,bananapudding,hisfavorite.It’smymama’srecipe.Itwasherdessertsthatshewasknownfor.Mamacookedherbananapuddingonthestove.Herswasthickandcream-color1ed,notdarkyellowliketheotherladiesmade.IrememberpracticinginthekitchenwhenIwasayounggirl.Mamashowedmehowtomakebananapuddingproperly.“Goodjob,Adrian,”Mamawouldsay.IwassoproudwhenIfinallygotminejustright,thewayshedid.FormonthsMayorDayhadtriedhisbesttopersuadesomeChinesebusinessmenwhoranacoppercompanytobuildtheirnewplantinThomasville,butourlittletowndidn’thavethelandtheyneeded.“WeareleaningtowardHoustonorLamar,”thecompanyrepresentativetoldMayorDay.“Thereisnothingpersonal,justbusiness.”“Wait!WhataboutWilcoxCounty?”themayorasked.Wilcox,justeastofus,wasoneofthepoorestcountiesintheentireUnitedStatesandhadgotplentyofland.Therehadn’tbeenanykindofplantbuilttheresincethe1970s.“Butthat’snotyourcounty,”thecompanyrepresentativesaid.“Whyareyoulobbying(游说)forthem?”“BecauseifyoubuildinWilcoxCountytheireconomywillgrowandsowillThomasville’s.Besides,there’ssomethingtobesaidforlovingyourneighbor,isn’tthere?”TherepresentativeagreedtovisitWilcoxCountybeforethefinaldecisionwasmade.AllthetopleaderswouldcomeandhavelunchinThomasville,lunchthatIcooked.Andfordessert,thedishthemayorhopedwouldsweetenthedeal.Bananapuddingwith300jobsridingonit,Iknewithadtobeperfect,likeMama’s.TheluncheonwasheldattheThomasvilleCivicCenter.NexttoeachplateI’dplacedalittlecupofpudding.IlookedonanxiouslyastheChinesebusinessmeneyedthedessert.Weretheycuriousorsickening?Oneofthemenpointedathiscupandsaidsomethingtothetranslator.Icouldn’thearhisanswerbutthebusinessmanstilllookedpuzzled.Hetookaspoon,inserteditintothepudding,thenputbarelyatastetohislips.Foramomenttherewasnoreaction.Thenhesmiled,agrinthatwentfromeartoear.Therestofthebusinessmenstartedeatingtheirpudding,onebiteafteranother.Insecondsallthecupswereempty.Oneofthebusinessmenlookedtowardmeandsaidsomethingtothetranslator,whowavedmeovertothetable.“Excuseme,”hesaid.“Istheremore?More…”hesearchedfortheword,“…pie?”Ibroughtoutallthebananapudding.Evenlastcupwasfinished.Bythetimethemenputdowntheirdessertspoonsthey’dreachedanagreement.TheyneededtoknowmoreaboutWilcoxCounty.Therewouldbeanothermeeting,anotherlunch.“Andwewillhaveagainthebananapie?”oneoftheleadersasked.MayorDaydidn’tmissabeat.“Absolutely,”hesaid.“Adrian’slunchesalwayscomewithbananapie.”Andafewmonthslater,whenitwasannouncedthattheplantwouldbebuiltinWilcoxCountyinsteadofHouston,everyonejokedthatthedecisionhadcomedowntoonething.Mama’sbeenawayforafewyearsnow,butIliketothinkshe’supinheaven,lookingdownonthatnewcopperplantgoingupinWilcoxCounty,andsaying,“Goodjob,Adrian.”46.MayorDayaskedthewritertopreparebananapuddingto______.A.satisfyhisappetite

B.appealtoChinesebusinessmenC.honorhermother

D.showoffhercookingskills47.Thewriterwasacatererwho______.A.inventedtherecipeofbananapuddingB.madebananapuddingwhenshewasyoungC.preparedbananapuddingforhermotherdailyD.cookeddarkyellowbananapuddingfrequently48.WhatdoesMayorDayprobablydisagreewith?A.Hisneighbortownwasmuchricherthanhistown.B.Noplantwasbuiltintheneighborformanyyears.C.Theplantintheneighborwouldbenefithistownalot.D.Histowndidn’thavethelandChinesebusinessmenneeded.49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thefoodatlunchwassodeliciousthatalltheplateswereemptysoon.B.AlltheChinesebusinessmentastedthepuddingwithaspoontogether.C.TheChinesebusinessmenaskedformorepuddingwithfluentEnglish.D.Theperfectbananapu