2022年福建省南平市华桥中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年福建省南平市华桥中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.A.beingon;shut

B.burning;shutting

C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting参考答案：C解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。2.Asthereportsaid,theshoppingcenterwasa________failureandsoonclosed.

A.financial

B.typical

C.physical

D.mental参考答案：A3.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity；hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A．takein

B．takeup

C．takeover

D．takeafter参考答案：

4.Tomisgoodathiswork,butheseemsto_____confidence.A.lack

B.lackof

C.lackingin

D.shortof参考答案：A5.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves参考答案：C6.IwanttogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,sowe______onItaly.

A.resigned

B.promised

C.compromised

D.disguised参考答案：C略34.Theireffortswereinvain,becausetheirplanwasn’t______bytheCommittee.A.distinguished

B.negotiated

C.approvedof

D.accusedof参考答案：C略8.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.A;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;an参考答案：B此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，用不定冠词a。【考点定位】本题考查冠词。【句意】他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。9.Time,_____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.tobeused

D.using参考答案：B10.We_______havehurriedallthewaytotheairport.------Theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C11.Idon’tknowthegirl_____inthestorm.

A.tocatch

B.caught

C.catching

D.tobecatching参考答案：B略12.________shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitonthehead.

A.Since B.Before C.When D.Until参考答案：B13.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.as

C.when

D.while参考答案：D14.Watchingtheflamesofthecampfire____inthenightwind,hefelthimself____intheworld,lonelyandhopeless.A.dance,gone

B.danced,lost

C.dancing,missed

D.dancing,forgotten参考答案：D15.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.

A.howwhatyouhavelearned

B.howyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.

书面表达(满分25分)请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息做适当发挥,且需包括以下三部分内容:1.对该人物的简单介绍;2.喜欢该人物的理由;3.从该人物身上得到的启示。ThomasEdisonHelenKellerWilliamShakespearescientist;inventor;diligent;fullofimaginationordinarybutgreatwoman;deafandblind;optimisticwriter;talented;manofallages“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”“...ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays.”“Lifeisastage...”

参考答案：Sample1:ThomasEdisonBorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Infact,hewasamanfullofimagination.IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked.Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”ProbablyIcannotbeanEdisonmyself,butIcanbeahardworkingteamer.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.Sample2:HelenKellerEverytimeIread“...ifIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays”,IcannothelpbeingmovedbyitsauthorHelenKeller,anordinarybutgreatAmericanwoman.IadmireHelenbecausesheisoptimisticaboutlife.Shebecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold.Sincethenshelivedinaworldofdarknessandsilence,andcommunicationseemedonlyadreamforher.Butshenevergaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife.Undertheguidanceofherteacher,Ms.Sullivan,Helenlearnedtoreadandwriteandbecameafamouswriter.Foradisabledpersonlikeher,thiswasreallyawonder!Helenhassetanexcellentexampletoallofus.Herstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave,andtryourbesttoovercomeanydifficultyinlife.Sample3:WilliamShakespeareDoyouknowHamlet?HaveyoueverreadTheMerchantofVenice?ThesetwogreatworksarebothwrittenbyWilliamShakespeare,myfavoriteEnglishwriterandthemanofallages!Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.Ilikehimbecausehiscomediesandtragediesbringmeintoafantasticworld;IlovehimbecausehispoemsletmeenjoythebeautyoftheEnglishlanguage;Iadmirehimbecausehiskeensightssetmethinkingandteachmehowtoleadameaningfullife!Since“Lifeisastage”,weareactuallyallactorsandactresses.Onthisstage,everyonehadhisownroletoplay.AndIwilltrymybesttoplaymyrolewell.

17.假如你是你校学生会主席李华，上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。请你代表你校交流团给英国负责人David写一封信，内容包括：

1）感谢对方的招待；2）此行的体验和收获；3）邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearDavid,

Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearDavid,

IamdelightedtotellyouwehavereturnedtoChinasafelyandIamwritingtoexpressourgratitudeforyourreception.

Wewereimpressedwithyourwarmentertainment.Withoutyourcarefulpreparation,thejourneycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.Wehavebenefitedalotfromthevisit.WegotapreciouschancetolearnabouttheBritishcultureandhistory.ItalsoofferedusaplatformtodisplaytraditionalChineseculturelikepaper-cuttingandChinesepaintingtomoreforeigners.Itwillarousepeople'sgreaterinterest.Wearesuretodevelopacloserfriendshipasmoreactivitiesareheld.

Therefore,wewouldliketoinviteyoutovisitChinathissummerholiday.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文

【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，代表你校交流团给英国负责人David写一封信。写作背景：上周你校组织一个文化交流团到英国某高中进行文化交流，现已回国。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）感谢对方的招待；2）此行的体验和收获；3）邀请对方暑假来中国体验中国文化。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：IamdelightedtotellyouwehavereturnedtoChinasafelyandIamwritingtoexpressourgratitudeforyourreception.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句和并列句；

Withoutyourcarefulpreparation,thejourneycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.运用了虚拟语气；Wearesuretodevelopacloserfriendshipasmoreactivitiesareheld.运用了时间状语从句。三、阅读理解18.OnSunday23April,mostthan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2miles(42.2kilometres)aroundthecitycenter.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe‘WorldMarathonMajors’,whichisacompetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthemThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe‘EverPresents.’Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganisation’.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyeth

runthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.Everyyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfrom