山东省聊城市师范大学附属中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市师范大学附属中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Why,Jack,youlooksotired!----Well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting参考答案：D2.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountrybuthalfwayinhisspeech,hesuddenly______toanothersubject.

A.applied

B.switched

C.attached

D.slided参考答案：B3.Thereisnopowerlike_________powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_________studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：A4._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing

B.Worn

C.Dressed

D.Wearing参考答案：C5.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B略6.—Didyouhappentoheartherecentnews?

—Yes,Alice____thegoldmedalinthespeechcontest,whichIfindhardtobelieve．

A.wins

B.willwin

C.won

D.hadwon参考答案：C略7.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping_____“r”intheword“preferred”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,an

D.a,an参考答案：d略8.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A.on;of

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.at;on参考答案：C9.42percentofstudentsinterviewedsaidthey______theirbesttodealwiththeproblemiftheirparentswereopposed.A.willtry

B.havetriedC.tried

D.wouldtry参考答案：D10.

Shewillgetadivorcefromherhusbandunless_______.A.tellingnotto

B.tobetoldtonot

C.toldtonot

D.toldnotto参考答案：D11.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimesasheavierasC.asthreetimesasheavierasD.threetimestheweightof参考答案：D12.Agreatnumberoffarmers_________becomeworkersorbusinessmen,sothenumberoffarmersworkinginthefield_________decreasing．

A．have;is

B．has;are

C．have;are

D．has;is参考答案：a略13.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to参考答案：C14.

--Wouldyouliketogocampingwithmewhenthesummerholidaycomes?--Ireallydislikecamping,butIwill______youifyouinsist.A.company

B.companion

C.accompany

D.compare参考答案：C15.Tomisdetermined______hisclassmatesaftermanyfailuresinschool.A.getawaywith

B.giveinto

C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：D二、书面表达16.加拿大高中生Jack在互联网（Internet）上登出启事（notice），希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化（culture）。假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：?你怎样得知Jack的愿望

?你愿意成为他的朋友?你打算如何帮助他

?你盼望他的回复注意：1.电子邮件的格式已为你写好；2.词数：100词左右。DearJack,MynameisLiHua.I’maChinesehighschoolstudentandI’maboyof17yearsold.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJack,I’velearneditfromTheInternetthatyouwanttomakeaChinesefriendsoastolearntheChineselanguageandculture.I’mgladthatyoushowsuchgreatinterestinChinaandwouldliketobeyourfriend.IwilltrytowritetoyouasoftenaspossibleabouttheChineseculture.WhenyouhavethechancetocometoChina,I’llteachyouhowtospeakChineseandshowyouaroundsomefamoushistoricalplacesofinterest.Anyway,IamgoingtohelpyouasmuchasIcan.Howdoyouthink?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua试题分析：本文是提纲类作文，要点已给出，写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【亮点说明】本文是一封电子邮件，语言简练，层次分明，结构布局合理，句中使用高级句子。whilesurfingtheinternet,Isawyournotice.While+doing表示时间状语；IthinkI’magreatpersontoteachyouaboutthesethings.宾语从句用于句中；Notonlyourhistorybutalsoourcultureistheaccesstounderstandusbetter.Notonly...butalso连接主语；Therearesomuchthatyoucanknow,ifyouareinterested.结果状语从句和条件状语从句完美结合。17.假定你是李华，你校文学社准备招募新成员。请用英语写一则招新启示。要点如下：1.介绍社团宗旨；2.招新条件（热爱文学，具备一定文学知识，乐于分享等）；3.欢迎大家踊跃报名()参考词汇literaryworks

requirements

contactat

welcometojoinus注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NewMembersWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Areyoucrazyaboutliteraryworks？Recently,ourschoolliteraryclubhasintendedtorecruitsomenewmembers.Ifyouareintothis,thefollowinginformationisworthyourattention.Foundedthreeyearsago,theliteraryclubisaimedforbetteringtheunderstandingofliteratureaswellasenrichingafterschoollifeforstudents.Therequirementsfornewmembersareasfollows.Firstly,youneedtoshowgreatinterestinliterature.Also,someknowledgeofliteratureisamust.Andstudentswhoarewillingtosharearedefinitelypreferred.Youcansimplyemailtoifyouareinterested.Welcometojoinus!【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封招新启示。【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为招新启示，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①文学社准备招募新成员；②社团宗旨；③招新条件（热爱文学，具备一定文学知识，乐于分享）；④欢迎大家踊跃报名。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：recruitnewmembers（招募新成员），beaimedfor（旨在），showgreatinterestin（对…有兴趣），bewillingtoshare（愿意分享）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。Asfollows的恰当使用，Therequirementsfornewmembersareasfollows.定语从句的使用Andstudentswhoarewillingtosharearedefinitelypreferred.三、阅读理解18.Dreamsarenotjustaproductoftheprocessingofinformationthatourbrainconductswhilewesleep.Itisfromdreamsthatsomeofthegreatestinventionshavebecomeareality.TakeforexamplethefamouschemistDmitriMendeleev,itwasinhisdreamthathefiguredouthowtoplacealltheelementsonaperiodicaltable.SrinivasaRamanujandiscoveredthousandsofmathematicalequations（方程式）fromhisdreams.ReneDescartes,themanwhobuiltmuchoftheframeworkofthemodernscientificmethodmentionedthatthebasisofthemethodcametohiminadream.Thesearejustafewexamplesofhowpeoplegottheanswerstosomeofthemostcomplexquestionsfromtheirdreams.Oursubconscious（潜意识的）mindkeepstryingtogiveusanswerstoquestionswemaystrugglewith,andmanyoftheseanswerscometousintheformofdreams.However,mostofusmaystrugglewithrecallingthem.Hereisaverysimpleexercisethatcanhelpyourecallyourdreams.Beforegoingtobed,foratleast24days(Ittakesaround24daystoformahabit),keeptellingyourselfthat“Iwillrememberallmydreams”.Atfirst,youmaynotseeanyresultsatall,butdon’tbeaffectedbythat.Justkeepdoingit.Aftersometimeyouwillnoticethatvague（模糊的）memoriesofyourdreamswillstayinyourmindwhenyouwakeup.Thesemaybeforgottenafterawhile,somakeanoteofitonyourmobilephoneorinabook.Nowthefundoesn’tjuststopthere.Trytounderstandwhatyourdreamsmean;seeifitappliestosomethingthatishappeninginyoureverydaylife.Manyoftheproblemswestrugglewithhave