2022年湖南省株洲市攸县坪阳庙乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市攸县坪阳庙乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I__________thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.couldsave

B.hadsaved

C.couldhavesaved

D.saved参考答案：C2.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B3.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.which

B.whoseC.who

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：这是一个定语从句，acompany是先行词，profit和acompany是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。【名师点睛】本题与2015年四川卷第3题类似Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforus.本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，考生应该容易判断。whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。如：Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.那位父亲是位工程师小男孩学习很努力.Abovethetreesarethemountains,whosemagnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。4.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily参考答案：B5.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout_______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个会议旨在发展商业，让人们思考怎样对这个星球有积极作用。分析句子可知，theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet为宾语从句作about的宾语，从句缺乏方式状语，故用连接副词how，故选D。6._________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A.Findingout

B.Findout

C.Tofindout

D.Havingfoundout参考答案：C7.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust__________.A．asmuch

B．toomuch

C．asmany D．toomany

参考答案：C8.Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldtrytogetyouridea_______.Aacross

Boff

Caway

Daside参考答案：A9.Eachchild'scharacteris_______,sotheclubhasmadedifferenttrainingforthem.A.unique

B.outstanding

C.independent

D.sensitive参考答案：A10.Robertissaid

_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tobestudying

B.tostudy

C.tohavestudied

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：C略11.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填1个单词。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(设备)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障碍).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)__________

Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)________withmanyrichparents.

Advantages

●Childrenhavethe(73)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75)_______.●Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)________tothebestfacilities.

(77)__________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)__________

Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.参考答案：71.Phenomenon

72.popular

73.best

74.daily75.overseas/abroad

76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems

78.understanding79.due/owing

80.Conclusion12.

asoneofthemosttalentedartistsinEuropeanhistory,hecouldn’thavesoldasingleworkwithouthisbrother’sassistance.A.Thinking B.ViewedC.Said D.Considering参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：他被认为是欧洲历史上最有才华的艺术家之一，没有他哥哥的帮助，他不可能卖出一件作品。viewas“认为是，把……看作”，空格处所填词汇与主语之间为被动关系，故用viewed，选B。13.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizingC.recognize

D.recognized参考答案：D题干中含有“getsth.done”结构，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander试图使他的工作被医学界认可。hiswork与recognize为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选D项。14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger___itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that参考答案：A略15.

WhenTom’s

teachercamein,hepretended_______.

A.toread

B.tobereading

C.reading

D.tohaveread参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack被北京大学录取了，邀请你本周五晚参加庆祝派对，但你因故不能参加。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示祝贺

2.表达歉意

3.说明原因注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearJack,IamsopleasedtohearthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Iamproudofyouandpleaseacceptmysincerecongratulationstoyouonyouradmission.I’mgratefulandhonoredtobeinvitedtoyourcelebrationpartytobeheldthisFridayevening.However,muchtomyregret,Ihavetodeclineyourkindinvitation.Asyouknow,aChinesePoetryCompetitionisbeingheldinourschoolandIhavesuccessfullyenteredthefinalroundcompetition,whichhappenstobescheduledonthisFridayandwillnotenduntillateintotheevening.It’sagreatpitythatIcan’tmakeittoyourparty.ButI’vepreparedagiftforyouandhopefullyyouwilllikeit.Mayyourpartybeagreatsuccessandenjoyyourselfthatday!Yours,

LiHua17.前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：1.对学习英语没有兴趣；2.记忆单词有困难；3.怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论；4.阅读中不知如何处理生词；5.写作中……假如你是方华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。

要求：1.提出英语学习中的问题；2.参考以上提示，并实际适当发挥；3.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰．书写规范；4.120字左右，5.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearBob,I'mverypleasedtowritetoyou

Yours,FangHua

参考答案：DearBob,I'mverypleasedtowritetoyou,Iknowyou'reanexpertinEnglishlearning.I'vesomanyproblemstotroubleyounow.EnglishissodifficultthatInearlywanttogiveitup!InEnglishclassIcan'tfollowmyteacherbecauseIhavedifficultyinlistening.Inaddition,Ican'trememberthewordsclearly.AlthoughIspendmuchtimeonit,Istillcan'tusewordsintherightway.What'sworse,whenIreadEnglish,Iamoftentrappedintheunknownwords.Itstopsmefromreceivingthemaininformation.YoucanimaginewhattheresultofmyEnglishlearningis!Thoseworrymealot.WhatshouldIdo?Wouldyoupleasehelpme?Iwillbeverygratefultogetyourreply.Yours,FangHua三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.Quietly,thegraying（老龄化）ofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.Aperson’sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,"Ia