东北三省三校2023届高三三模英语试题

哈师大附中2023年高三第三次模拟考试语试卷语试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上°.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题长上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号Q回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后•将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话°每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题“每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£】9.15.例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£】9.15.答案是1,Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gobackloherflat.B.£9.18.B.Onastreet.Waittomeettheman.C.£9.15.Inacarpark.C.Havedinner.WhenwillMr.Johnsonbeatthisofficethisweek?C.OnWednesday.C.Byreadingthenotice.C.OnWednesday.C.Byreadingthenotice.C.Acelebration.Howwillthespeakersfindoutabouttherestaurant?A.BygoingontheInteniet.B.Byaskingtheirclassmales.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Performances. B.Clothes.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。听笫6段材料，回答第6、7题0Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?C.Gotothelabwiththeman.C.Remembertotumoffthelight.C.Tocontinuehiseducation.C.Gotothelabwiththeman.C.Remembertotumoffthelight.C.Tocontinuehiseducation.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Leavethelab. B.FixtheequipmenL听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhyisthemangoingtoCalifornia?A.Toworktheir. B.Tojoinhisfamily.听力原文(Teal)LtHeiIo.Room157,plW;Here'syourkey.M:ThanfcOfri,IVeleftmycarjustroundthecomer.ItsablueBMW.W;OK111getsomeonetoparteitforyou.S3W:ExcisewodidrtbeOKto aloot:atthespare%tnew7M:Could穴xicomehere20minutesbtef?We're而htinthemiddleofthedinner.W:OK.(Te<r司M:Goodmorning.IdliketospeaktoMr.Johnsonplease.W;Johnsonisnocattheofficetoday.He'sattheheadoffice.He'5tberoMoncfey.Wec>«dayandFrictayItiGweek(T&i4)LtDoyouknewwherethenewr^airant印W:Itriedlogoonlineearbertofindout.butthewi-fiwasn't*vocfar>g.Isn'tthere3 noticeabout&OHthewar>M;Yeah.Let'sgoandreedt.Hasanyoneinourclassbeentotherestaurantyet?W:SophiaM(Text司W:DidyoutwefunatthecdetxatiorPIvtYes.ItwasgreatPeople^thefedtog^hsincctafiJdothstogkeallkinefeejfperforrmnes.(Text句W:klayIgotothecherniary3bb^oiegoinghom^Mr.LiiPIvtWtetfoc^W:Iwanttodothwtetpefimentoncea^hI，ThenyoueleTfolowmeW;TmsureIcandokmyself.M:Wdl-aln^htYoucangobyyourself.MakesureeverythingistakengoodcareotespeciallydieelectricalequipmmLW:Icertain,will.Ar^thingete7M:Don'tforgettoturnofftheISbeforeyouleaveW;Iwont.(Te<i7)W:PacificBdLUlayIhdpyotPM:CdliketohawmyphonediscxxinectedLW:hkyM-Welll*vegraduatedandHImovetoCaliforniaforanewjobthere,W:Adiright.I.tayIhaveyakphonenumber,p\ea^>r.l：T^65-8769.AndmyrarTie Sc2n曰.W:Llr.ScZetcf.mayIk«veyoudateofbirthpl«EePM-It5June5.1993.W:IId^,a*henwouldyoulikeittobedECDmectecPf.l:TomorrcM'by5:00p.m.(TextB)f.l:Hi.I.白痴.Whetareyouuptcf,W;FmjusttryingtoplanmytriptoScilh电stAsia.f.l:Whereareyouplanningtogo"*W;Well.I'mgoingtostartbyflywigtoSngapore.ItweafriendtherevjhoIhaven-tseenfor己longtime.■Ri^n|1|flytoVietnam,andtake3busdownt。HoCtnUinhQty.F.l:Andthen*here*illyougo**W；Well,fromthere,I'lOketheboatupanvwtoSiemReapandseet+iefamoustemplesFromthere11flytoBangkok3ndtrytogettotheChstuchgkMarkeLIhearit'sreal/greatforstiop^ng,F.l:AndtherTW:lwasthinkingofjgstayinganabeachinthesouth.f.l:WheteareyougoingtostayinthosepUt"W;Xlmm.Idon,thgvemuciimoney,soHljuststayinsnnglguesthousesratherthantxghot*°ext9)W;It'srealyhardwork!Im眄6it'sover.Doyouwanttogohomeng>M-Yes.It+imki'ltaketh?t+imgsweboughthome.W；Okay,Flgotot+iecHce,rvbgotlotstodo.M-I-dbetterhurry,\1ybrotherswaiting3tBehousetohelpcarrythesethingsnW;Ihopehe'lst-betherewhenIgethonw.Ihaven-tseenyourbrotherfor己g氏No.wait.I(orgottotellyou.ribelatehometomght.I'vegotameetingat5o'clock.F.l:WhendayouthinkrtwillencTW;rmnotsure.Atleasttwohours.5tilLIshouldbehomeateight.M-Okay,itsnicenowthatyouroHiceiseCitySquare.Youdon-thavetotravelveryhratal.W;Butyou'llneverseehow把ntfeipttietraffictsn(henjstihour.M'I-mgoingtottienewbranchofmycompanynNewtowntorronow,butI'mnotlookingforwardtoit.Itesinaqui区placeandmyofficeismuchmorespacingtZntheaIdonebutIhavetdtrar”eJtwdhoursanthetrain(Text10)W；Helo,ev^iyonp.Myname'sJaneBakerdndI'dbketowe^corrieyouailtoour巾ow,"AlienEarth-,Nowbeforeyoustartyourtouroitheshow.I'd2gwyousomeimportantinforrnegntomaiceyourvisitmareenja)dble.ThesixM-bantwofloors.Onthegroundfloo匚yau'lfindourwonderfulcolectionofphotographsofUFOstrom1990tothepresentday.YoucanafcoreadstoriesandwatchvideosofUFOsghtngs.Onthefirst«oo「you口门see弓coltectionofobjectsElectedtromareasnearsightings.Youcanalsospeakto□r.CharleswhoisaUFOexperttorthegovernment,AtoonthefirstfloortherecagiftshopselbngbooksofUFCteandothergift5anddsmallcotteeshopvjtier^youcanbuyacupofcottee.Letmeremindyou,ladiesandgentlemen,theguidebooksareavailable己tthereceptiondeskfor53,50andyoucanbuyone.Andfinal',rememberthatthisCenterTheatertsopenuntil4o'dodce^ryday.Thdnkyou3ndenjoyyour闷t.哈师大附中2023年商三第三次模拟考试

英语答案1—20ABBCCB8BCCA&ABAACCB21230CC24-27ecec28-31DCAC32-35CA0O36-40FOAGC41-55BCCADABBCAODCABtoweerthatpromotionfeakiringOreas«&is5&极，1—20ABBCCB8BCCA&ABAACCB21230CC24-27ecec28-31DCAC32-35CA0O36-40FOAGC41-55BCCADABBCAODCABtoweerthatpromotionfeakiringOreas«&is5&极，hasbeenviev^63.ainmyrrtomexplained网ioiisK,ThesidesKfti里制面【osoitsmoke.Gaiherinaallmcourage.Ireachedou【mygMgies【andveiledasIpouredmiheenas,With。崎rrtomexplained网ioiisK,ThesidesKfti里制面【osoitsmoke.Gaiherinaallmcourage.Ireachedou【mygMgies【andveiledasIpouredmiheenas,With。崎eyedosed、istored收euoswhichwereformingiM。little图加也Iwished1h*morehaixfcwithhernoodiixiinstructionssihelornatoesandboilrtoodle.1wasdoinqfineuntilmymomdirectedmegoui饴iheseasoningSheknewexactshowmuchioadd.However,abitof53Itasugardidr'【"aWa[e$o“elltome.E馆Mua帜I限cedmy*nwsierpfecemonihelabte.i【wasthefruitofmyHrstexpdimem.ThoiiQhalittleover-cookedandover-sailedJwasmoeihacs^iished,Sv图1叱wiihpride」u「Jmymom10taaeitWilhanenormousbitecamemyrngrrTs惜umbs-up.Shepraisedmeformybraveryandpogi@cookinggift1tookiiasahj【ureicvilMiori10”andjoinhe<inthe Di期刖moreinheffiiedqenesandaddin。variousHavprs10mlifesouMed皿5口力0.FeelinafulGlledJ^vaslookmcforward10myjyemtureinthewondedaM,高三后期英语怎么学作文一：（仅供参考।适当酬戒）Goodmoming,everybody**anhonofiospeekhere.Today,I'dliketotalkabouithesmartluiu「eli他岫ichisallaboutusinQ在由noloflYtomakecurlivesmoreconve^miandsecure;oyrstudymreenQMiixiandeffective.aworldwherevowhorr论6仙匕，凯itcmatedandyou3nconuolevoryihiixiwhhjustaf&vlapso»yoursFnohorte,Yourhome,equippedwilhsegrs,willdeieciyouroresertceaQiustihelights,【etru足raiureandmusicioyouroretefeftce.Sow川yoursecuriiytoimeradZleamingtooKR)rsystem,Af)ar【frotnsmarthom—edicabonwillalsobenefiifromlechnologYas$tudem$willhavea1toimeradZleamingtooKR)r.在后期备考中，要对词汇、语法等基础知识进行再次梳理，复习的重点是以词块为单位，关注语境和应用，带动学生阅读和写作能力的提升。??另外，要重视生活词汇的拼写，注重熟词新意，突出高考题对备考的引导。对于语法，提炼常见考点和重点考点，帮助学生提升在语境中解题的能力，并针对上一轮复习中遗留的易错题，提高准确辨析考点的能力，发现陷阱，做出正确判断。.坚持始终，提升综合技能，提高综合技能是后期备考的重中之重，尤其是听、读、写等语言技能的提升，更要贯穿后期备考的始终。??首先，提升听力技能。要坚持做到天天训练，足量训练，适当进行延时训练，即一次的训练量超过高考的题量，以延长学生听力的疲惫期。??其次，提升阅读技能。要重点提高学生总结提炼信息和推理判断的能力，提升学生在有限时间内获取处理具体信息的速度和准确度，同时要加强对阅读新题型的训练和指导。？？再次，提升写作技能。要切实过好“三关”，依次为卷面关、内容关和语言关。？高考英语怎么提高成绩隔天一套题，每天下午三点到五点最好可以保持隔一天做一套题，跟高考保持同样的时间段，下午三点到五点，控制好时间，这样能大体上了解自己的答题节奏，上考场的时候才不会慌。如果个人在特定的题型上有所欠缺，也可以重点做一些练习。考试前两周要掌握学校或老师给总结的重点字、词、句、短文，努力在考试中灵活运用，要平稳心态，按部就班的进行复习。因为考试形式都出入不大，复习时最好放慢速度不要一味地追求突击，难度不要太大，要以梳理语言思维为主。高考英语复习方法单词单词在任何一门语言中都有着举足轻重的地位，因为单词是一门语言的基础，如果连单词都不认识，那么考试的时候一定不会有好的成绩，高中英语也是一样，那么我们在日常学习中怎么来背单词呢?首先，语言的学习都是依靠积累而成的，所以每天背单词是一定要的，小编建议在早晨或者晚上记单词，这个时间的记忆效果比较好，而且背过的单词要定期复习，这样才会有良好的效果。语法语法是连接单词的纽带，所以在课堂上一定要认真地听讲，课下应该多做习题去巩固和练习，遇到不会的地方一定要抓紧时间去问，不要拖延。在做题的时候要多加思考，想清楚这道题考察的是哪个语法，为什么要这样考，要认真对待每一道题，这样经过一段时间的努力高中英语成绩一定会有显著的提高。作文高中英语作文在考试的时候也是占有很大分值的。我们在写英语作文的时候，一定要注意条理要清晰，结构要完整，不要用过于复杂的句式，平时在还要注意多多总结套句和模板，在生活中要多积累热点时事，这些内容都可能是以后考试的出题点。听力作为高中英语考试第一个进行的项目，听力的好坏直接决定着我们接下来答题的心态。高中英语听力要求我们掌握较大的词汇量，只有这样我们才能听懂题目说的是什么，所以背单词的重要性就显而易见了，高中英语听力除了多听多练，注重单词的积累以外没有什么速成的办法，所以我们还是要勤加练习。C.Inteniewerandinterviewee.C.Inteniewerandinterviewee.C.Visitherfriend.C.Byboat.C.Inbighotels.C・Havingameeting.C.GotoNewtown.C.At10-00p.m.€.Thetraflicisheavv.C.Onthesecondfloor.C.Buyaguidebook.C.At4：30p.m.Whalistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bojssandemployee. B.Customerandagent.听第8段材料，回答*10至12题.WhatwillthewomandoinSingapore?A.Goshopping. B.Stayonabeach,HowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?A,Bybus. B.Byplane.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A.InHtnallgueslhouses. B.Inherfriend'shouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatwerethespeakersdoing?A.Working, B.Shopping.Whatwillthewomandoat5«00p.m.?Altrndameeting. B.Visitherbrother.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetbackhome?A.Al7-00p.tn. B-At8*00p.m.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewworkingplace?A.Itisfar. B.Hisofficeissmall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题，WherecanthelistenersreadstoriesofUFOs?A.Onthegroundfloor. B.Onthefirstfloor.WhatcanbeseenonthefirstVideosoftheUFOs.PhotographsoftheUFOs.Objectsfromareasnearsightings.Whatch^sthespeakerremindthevisitorstodoespecially?A.Visitthegiflshop. B.TalkwithDr.Charles.WhenistheCenterTheaterclosed?A.At3-50p.m. B.Al4-00p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhateveryourinterests,HongKonghasamuseumtosuityourtastes.HongKongMuseumofArtTheHongKongMuseumofArtcollectionincludeshundredsofartworksofoldHongKong.Therearesevenexhibitiongalleries,amongwhichIwospecialexhibitiongalleriesshowcollectionsofworksofartdrawnfromaroundtheworldtokeepthevisitorsuptodalewithinternationalartistictrends.Open：lOam-bpmFridaytoWednesday.ClosedThursday.Location：10SalisburyRoad.HongKongMuseumofHistoryApopularvisitorhighlightis“TheHongKongSlory”PermanentExhibitionywhichoutlinesthenaturalenvironment,folkcultureandhistoricaldevelopmentofHongKongfrom400millionyearsagountilthereturntoChinain1997.Guidedtoursareavailableonweekendsandpublicholidays.Open：10am-6PmMonday&WednesdaytoSaturday；10am-7pmSundayandmoslpublicholidays.ClosedTuesday.Location：100ChathamRoadSouth.HongKongScienceMuseumLearninghasneverbeenmorefun*Fivehundredinterestingexhibits,80percentofwhicharehands-ontofferaninsightintoawiderangeofscience-relatedsubjects。Scienceandtechnologytopicsincludedintheexhibitioncoverrobotics,transportationandmuchmore.Open：1pm-9pmMondaytoWednesday&Friday;10am-9pmSaturday,Sundayandmostpublicholidays.ClosedThursday.Location：2ScienceMuseumRoad.HongKongSpaceMuseumLeaniallaboutastronomyandspacetechnologyhere.ThereareIwoexhibitionhalls-HallofSpaceScienceandHallofAstronomy.ItisrenownedfbritsSpaceTheatrewhichfeaturesOmnimaxandSkyshowsseveraltimesdaily.Open：1pm-9pmMonday,WednesdaytoFriday；10am-9pmSaturday,Sundayandmostpublicholidays.ClosedTuesday.Location：!1SalisburyRoad.Whichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouareavailableal11amonThursday?A.HongKongMuseumofArt B.HongKongMuseumofHistoryC>HongKongScienceMuseum D.HongKongSpaceMuseumWhalisspecialaboutHongKongSpaceMuseum?Itprovidesguidedvisits.Itpresentsamusingitems.Itoffersinvitingthemedshows.Itupdatesvisitorsonthelatestdevelopment.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftlieypreferdoingsomethingthemselvespractically?A.10SalisburyRoad. B.100ChathamRoadSouth.C.2ScienceMuseumRoad. D.11SalisburyRoad.BAsIwritethis,youhavebeendeadforoversixyears,hsoundslikealongtimetbutitdoesn'tfeellikeit.Perhapsthat'sbecauseIstillthinkaboutyoueveiyday.You'vetaughtmesomuch,andyoucontinuetodoso.Grannyyyouareamodelofaperfectwomaninmyheart；beaulifulvbraveandpassionate.In1964,you,Grandpaandyouryoungchildrenwereexiled（被流放）.Yourcourageandyourcommitmenttojusticeatsuchayoungageneverceasestoamazenie.Decadeslater,youfoughtcancerwiththesamestrengthofpersonality.Supremelypositive,youmadeitfarfurtherthanexpected.Youstilldiedtooyoung9buttheGghtingspiritthatmadeyourlifesoextraordinaryneverweakened.Grandpavyouaretheman1lovemostintheworld.LikeGrannytyoudedicatedyourlifetothestrugglefortheliberationofAfricancolonies.Yourworkasajournalisttookyouacrossthecontinent：youinterviewedNelsonMandelainhidingandthenrefusedtorevealwherehewas.hi1973,youtuldtheworldthestoryoftheEthiopianfamine（饥荒）.Yourlifemayhavebeenfullofconflictandstruggle,bulyouremainthegentlesttloveliestpersonIhaveeverknown.YoulovedusallandlovedGrannywithadepthandsincerity.Youtookcareofheruntiltheend.Youwerebothonly70whenyoudied.Butyourliveswererichandfull,andyoudidmorean<llovedmorethanmostpeopledoin（heirlifetime.Youhavetaughtmewhatitmeanstofightforjustice.Iospeakupforuncomfortabletruthswhenstayingsilentwouldbeeasier.Becauseofyou,1understandthepowerthateveryindividualhastochangetheworld.Youalsothrewlightonwhatitistoloveanotherpersontome.Untiltheveryend,youwereasinlovewitheachotherasapairofsillyteenagers.Yourcommilmenttojusticewenthandinhandwithyourcommitmenttooneanother,andyoufacedtheworld'sproblemstogether,side-by-sideandshoulder-to-shoulder.Youarethearchitectsofourfamily,andallofuswouldbelesserpeoplehadwenotknownyou.BecauseofyouIhavechosentolivemylifewithbraveryandemotion»Youmaybedead,butyouarenotgone.Lovealways,LucyWhatdidiheauthorsgrandparentshaveincommon?A.Theyl)othdiedofcancer. B.Theybothwereexiled.C.Theybothworkedasreporters. D.Theylx)thmetMr.Mandela.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningtheuncomfortabletrulhs”?Keepingsilentkeepsyousafeinthefaceofdifficultiesandhardships.Goodabilityofexpressionandsocialskillsarecruciallochangingtheworld.Oneshouldstandupforone'sbeliefsandstruggleagainstthesilentmajority.Quietindividualsmayhavethegreatpowertofightfortheiridealsandbeliefs.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?Thegrandparents'problemsolving.Phegrandparents1mutualaffection.Thegrandparents1loveforchildren.Thegrandparents'commitmenttojustice.What'siheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisletter?Toconveydeepgratitudeandapologies.Toevaluatehergrandparentsobjectively.Toexpressherfeelingofmissingthankfully.Toeagerlygetintouchwithhergrandparents.cFormanyyearswehavetalkedabouteducalioninachangingsocietybillhavedonelillleLoeducateforuncertainly.Perhapsihebestinsurancewecanofferforthisuncertainlyisthepresenceofagoodmind.Todevelopagoodmindthestudentmustlearnhowtolearnanddevelopatasteforlearning.Thework!oftomoiTowneedsflexibleindividuals9intelligentlymobileindividuals,individualswhocanlanduntheirfeetwhentheirjobsbecometechnologicallyoutdated,andindividualswhocancopewiththeunexpected.Toeducateforflexibilitywemustdistinguishbetweentrainingandeducation.Totrainistoemphasizeimmediategoalstoneglectthelong-termgrowth,loeducate,howevertistofoster(培养)limitlessgrowthtodevelopthegoodmind.Aninevitableelementineducationforflexibilityisanattitudefavorabletochange.Thisishardtodevelop.Itrequiresfaithinoneselfandinthefuture.Then,whatcantheschoolandcollegedotobuildanattitudemorefavorabletochange?Certainlytheycanandmustdeveloptheself-confidenceofstudents,andbuildthemupwithrepeatedsuccessinsteadofconstantfailure.Schoolsandcollegescanhelpstudentsadmirewhatisadmirableandprovidecontinuingguidanceinhowtobecomearealpersonhavingfaithinthefutureandhavingagoodmindofhisown.Tomeetthestrikingsocialchangesofthefuture,continuingeducationisanecessity.AsNativeAmericansnoted,youshouldkeeponlearningaslongasyou"reignorant.Theflexiblyeducatedpersonknowsthattoday'sfactmaybetomorrow'smisconception.Soweshouldraiseawarenessoflifelonglearning.Thetestofamodernsocietycapableofmeetingchangewithacceleratedevolutioninsteadofrevolutiondoesnotlieinasking9"Iseverybodylearning?*'Tobelearningisnolonlyaconditionforsurvival;itisalsothebasisforbeingrichlyalive.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"landoniheirfeet"meaninParagraph1?A.Risetotheirfeet. B.Keepthefeetontheground.C,Sticktoconvention. D.Getoutofadifficultsituation,Whatcanschoolsandcollegesdotodevelopflexibilily?Theycanottershort-termtrainingtostudents.Theycanhelpstudentsdevelopagoodattitudetolife.Theycanbuildupsludenls'confidencewithconstantsuccess.Theycanstimulatethesenseofprideofstudentsandteachers.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Realeducationisaimedatlong-tenngrowth.Aflexiblemindcouldturnmisconceptionintotruth.Evolutionspeedsupthechangesofthemodernsociety.Lifelonglearningistheonlyguaranteeofabrightfuture.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Anessay. D.Adiary.DMonitoringgroupsofanimalsinthewildisatrickybusiness,fixingradiotransmitterstothemisinvasive,andcanalterthen-behaviourinunexpectedways.Hiddencamerasisanalternativefbutindividualbeastsarehardtotellapart.Andnocturnal（夜行的）creaturesaredifGcuhtoseeinthefirstplace.Fortunatelytthereisanotherlessobviouswaytomonitoranimalsrecently；byeavesdropping（窃听）onthem.AnetworkofunderwatermicrophoneshasalreadybeenusedIocountandtrackmigratingwhalesbyidentifyingtheirindividualcalls.AtameetingoftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericainColumbusOhio,earlierthismonthtresearchersfromOhioStateUniversityexplainedhowtheyhavenowappliedasimilartechniquetobats.Workingintheunivei,sit/sBatLab,StephenBurnettandMitchellMastersrecordedatotalof1,449echo-locationcalls—thehigh-pitchedboundsthatbatsusetoprobeiheirsurroundings—from24bigbrownbatft.Theythenusedsignal-analysissoftwaretoanalyseeachcallaccordingtotennumericalparametei-sdescribinglengthftime,frequencyandsoon.Clusteranalysis,astatisticaltechniquethatgroupsthingstogetheronthebasisofsimilarity,found29distinctclustersofcalls,whichwasreasonablyclosetotheactualnumberofbats.Indeed,evenwhenpresentedwithjusttwocallsfromeachbat,ratherthanseveraldozen,thesoftwareprovidedafairlyaccurateestimateofnumbers.Thissuggeststhat,byrecordingbatsoundsinoneplaceoverthecourseofafewnightsvitshouldbepossibletoestimatethesizeofthelocalbatpopulation.Similarbio-acoustic（生物声学的）techniquesarebeingtriedonotheranimals.ChristopherClarkofCornellUniversitytwhopioneeredtheacousticmonitoringofwhales,isnowinvolvedinaprojecttomonitorelephantpopulationsintheCentralAfrica.UnlikeiheirtropicalcousinsineasternandsouthernAfrica,theseanimalsaremostlyresidentinforests.Thatmakesthemdifficulttocountbysuchconventionalmeansasflyingoverthemwithapairoffield-glasses.Usingmicrophones,Dr.Clarkhopestoidentifyboththeelephantmakingeachcallandtheplacethecallwasmadefrom.Itshouldthenbepossibletodeterminethepopulationttrackthemigrationofdifferentgroupsofanimals,andmonitortheirhealth—merelybylistening.Howmanywaysofmonilonnga>iimalsaremenhonedinPara1?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.What'stheauthorsaltitudetoihenewmonitoringtechnique?A,Supportive. B.Skeptical. C.Indifferent. D.Neutral.WhyisithardIocountthepopulationsofelephantsintheCentralAfrica?Theyliveseparately-Theylivemainlyinforests.Themicrophonesarenotavailable.Thetechniquefailstoanalysesignals.Whatcanbethebesttideofthepassage?HowtoMonitorWildAnimalsWildAnimalsBeingPiotectedHowIoCounitheNumberofBatsANewAnimalMonitoringTechnique第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，Imagineanoxygenmaskdropsdownrightinfrontofyou.WhaL'8happened?Yestaplanecrash.Butthechancesofbeingkilledareveryslim.You'remorelikelytodrowninabubblebath,chokeonyourbreakfastordieinacaraccidentonyourwaytotheaiiport.36So.whatdoyoudowiththisyellowmaskifitsuddenlydropsfromtheceiling?Herearefourthings.・37Yourflip-flops（人字拖）maybecomfortable,butthey'renotgoingtoperformwellincaseofanemergency.Andneitherwillyourhigh-heeledshoes.Ifsimportedthat68%ofpassengersinplaneaccidentsdiefrominjuriesinpost-crashfires.Sogoibrlongpantsandlong-sleevedshirts-they'llprotectyoufromflamesandsharpobjects.Bewiseaboutwherevourseati§・.Whereisthesafestplacetosit?AccordingtoPopularMechanics,yourbestl）etistositasfarbackintheairplaneaspossibleunlesstheplanegoesdowntail-first.Thereisnosuchthing.Itallreallydependsonthesituation.Regardlessofwhatsectionyou'resittingin,knowwheretheemergencyexitsare.38So,youcanGndilevenifthecabinisfilledwilhsinoke.Saveyourselfnotyourpossessions.Ifyougettoevacuate（撤离）fromtheplane,doitasquicklyaspossible.Don'ttrytogetyourcarry-ontotakewithyou.39Stayawakeduringtake-offandlanding.Thefirstthreeminutesaftertake-offandtheeightminutesbeforelandingarethemostdangeroustimesoftheentireflight.Makesuretokeepyourshoeson,yoursealbeltfastened.Pulyourcarry-onitemsundertheseatinfrontofyoutokeepyourlegsfrombeingbroken.AndpayattentionIotheemergencyinstructions,40Notallplanesarethesame.though.A.Counttherowstotheclosestone.B・Afterall,lifeisfullofdangerslikethose.C.You'vebeenonaplanemanytimesbefore.D・Dressasifyouhavetorunawayfromafire.E・Putonlace-upshoesincaseyouneedtorun.F・Yetwecanallfeelnervouswhensteppingonaplane.G・Youmightendupgettingstuckwithilinthetimeyouwaste.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项°Thehistoryofhumanbeingsisnaturallyaprocesstopursuehappiness,whichistheultimatepurposeoflife.Happinessmakesuscopewithourcareersenergeticaliyandharmoniselife 41_.However,theword"pursue"evidencesthathappinessislikeahorizon（地平线）.whenwemovefurthertit42away.Obviously,deGninghappinesshas43mankindforthousandsofyearsbecauseindividualsallhavetheirown44and,morecritically,humandesiresarealmostlimitless.45isthecommonstandardforhappinessofmerchants,yettheirdreamsofbeingbillionairesandevenmillionairesalwaysfollowthefulfilmentsofthedreamsofbeingmillionaires.Theprocessofslrugglingformay-behappinessalwaysendsinrnust-be46.Thus,thedefinitionofhappinesscanhardlybe47・Nevertheless,althoughhappinessisindefinabletitisstilleasyforustofind（he48examplesofhappypeople,who,infacttsharethreefeaturesincommon：optimisticmentality,49body,andstableincome.Itisapparentthatmostofthesufferingsare50byexternalsurroundingsandtheyarenearlyunavoidable.Thus,onecanonlychangehismentalityto51them.Meanwhilefwithouthealthonecannotsustainhappinessloenjoythe52oflife.Furthermore,toberealistic,abeggartwhilestrugglinginpoverty,canneverbeaspeacefulasamillionaire53onthePacificocean.Hence,stableincomeisalsosignificantforachievinghappiness.Tosummarise,todefinehappinesswillnotbesohardifhumanscanunderstandhappinessinastandardwayandeliminate（消灭）their54^_totally.However,beforetherealisationofthis55 ,beingoptimisticthealthy,andfinanciallyindependentmaybethe“keys”tohappiness.41.A.instantlyB.optimisticallyC.permanentlyD.definitely42.A.givesB.breaksC.backsD.puts43.A.helpedB.changedC.confusedD.interrupted44.A.interpretationsB.compositionsC.solutionsD.options45.A.FameB.HealthC.LibertyD.Wealth46.A.dissatisfactionB.sacrificeC.motivationD.success47.A.copiedB.settledC.expectedD.expanded48.A.uniqueB.walkingC.rareD.running49.A.weakB.slimC.soundD.large50.A.broughtaboutB.heldbackC.cutdownD.pulledup51.A.findB.graspC・testD.clear52.A.luxuryB.cycleC.outcomeD,sunshine53.A.singingB.livingC.sailingD.flying54.A,greedB.fearC.dreamD.poverty55.A.valueB.goalC.causeD.potential第二节（共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JongMayUrbonyaisanAmericanladyfullofsurprises：sheisfluentinMandarin；sheissoenlhusiaslicaboutHanfuas56 （wear）thateveryday.JongMaythoughtitwasher°Chinese-styleprincessdream** 57ledherbacktoChina.ShelaunchedacompanyinAprilaimingforthe58 （promote）oftraditionalChineseculturethroughsocialmediavideos.TheinspirationforhercareerchoiceoriginatedfromtheriseofGuochao,astyleinChina 59（feature）modemdesignsmixedwithtraditionalculturalelements.WhethertheyouthinChina 60GenZers（Z世代人）abroad,theyarejumpingonthefashionwagon.JongMayisoneofthemandtherisehasbroughtherdreamwithinmuch61 （easy）reach.44TheIradihonalculture62 （view）notjustashistorythatappearsonstage