2023年广西中考三模英语试题（含解析）

第第页2023年广西中考三模英语试题（含解析）2023年广西中考三模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—I’msorry,Bill.Itookyournotebookbymistake.

—________.Theylookalmostthesame.

A．You’renotrightB．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Ihopenot

2．Ialwaysprepare________umbrellainmybagevenonsunnydays.

A．aB．theC．an

3．Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.

A．tiredB．cheerfulC．patient

4．—MustIpractiseplayingtheviolineveryday

—No,you________.Butyou’dbetterpractiseitmoreinyourfreetime.

A．mustn’tB．don’thavetoC．can’t

5．—Betty,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.

—Iwill.Thankyou.

A．adviceB．addressC．information

6．—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight

—I________basketballwithmybrother.

A．playB．willplayC．wasplaying

7．—I’mhappyweareinthemodernsociety.

—Yes,wecanimprove________throughdifferentways.

A．yourselvesB．ourselvesC．themselves

8．—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend

—Itwasgreat.We________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.

A．putupB．putoffC．puton

9．Youwillfailyourmathtest________youworkhard.

A．althoughB．ifC．unless

10．—Doyouknow________theworld’shighestweatherstation

—Iknow.OnthetopofQomolangma.

A．whenChineseresearchersbuiltB．wheredidChineseresearchersbuildC．whereChineseresearchersbuilt

二、补全对话6选5

根据对话内容，从下面选项选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm

B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.

A:Really11

B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.

A:Good.12

B:Wehaveamusicclub,apoemclub,abreakdancingclub...Ah,somanyofthem!

A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin

B:13

A:OhWhydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub14

B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.

A:Isee.15

B:Yes,wedo.Oh,I’mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!

A:Seeyou!

A．Thepoemclub.

B．Aren’tyougoodatbreakdancing

C．Whatclubsdoyouhave

D．Whydoyouthinkso

E．Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.

F．Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub

三、完形填空

阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor16.Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovies17havingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.Iimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercamp.Butwhat18happenedwasdisappointing(令人失望的).TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.

Atfirst,thethoughtofgettingupearlytocleanuptablesmademe19everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasbusy.Iwasrunningaroundtogetatablereadyforthewaiting20.I’llneverforgethow21Ifeltthatday,butI’llalsoneverforgetsitingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Weallsattogetherand22ourdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobesoincluded.

I’venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I’velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly23Iknowthere’regoingtobegoodmomentseverydaythere.

Iusedtobeashystudent,butnowI’vegrownintoapersonthatcangoupandgreet24,atworkoranywhereelse.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan’twaittogobackandcontinueto25frommyexperience.

16．A．foodB．moneyC．advice

17．A．withoutB．afterC．by

18．A．especiallyB．hardlyC．actually

19．A．forgetB．enjoyC．regret

20．A．studentsB．customersC．workers

21．A．tiredB．curiousC．relaxed

22．A．learnedaboutB．heardaboutC．talkedabout

23．A．soB．becauseC．although

24．A．anyoneB．everythingC．something

25．A．standB．hideC．grow

四、阅读判断

Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading”

Thefatherdidn’treplyrightaway.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal(煤).Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer.”

Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏出)fromthebasket.

Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatherhefailed.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,myson.Thebasketcan’tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent”Justthenthesonfoundthebasketwasn’tdirtyanymore.Thefathercontinued,“Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Wecan’thopetorememberallweread,butwehavechangedwhilereading.”

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

26．Thefatheralwaysreadbooksinthemorning.

27．Thesonreadthebooksandneverforgotthem.

28．Thefatheransweredhisson’squestionatonce.

29．Thebasketdidn’tchangeatallafterthesonusedittogetwater.

30．Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcaninfluenceaperson.

五、阅读单选

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseartformsusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,happiness,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.HereissomeinformationaboutsomeofChinesetraditionalarts.

NamePapercuttingSkylanternsClayarts(陶艺)Kites

InventorunknownZhugeKongmingunknownLuBan

Appearingtime1,500yearsago1,700yearsago4,000yearsago2,000yearsago

Materialpaperpaper,bambooclay,paperorwoodpaper,bamboo

Mainuseinthebeginninginmemoryofancestorsaskingforhelpbeingwiththedeadsendinginformation

todaypraying(祈祷)prayingdecoratingplaying

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

31．Whoinventedtheskylanterns

A．ZhugeKongming.B．LuBan.C．Unknown.

32．Accordingtotheformabove,clayartsappeared________earlierthankites.

A．2,000yearsB．2,300yearsC．2,500years

33．Howmanykindsofmaterialsarementionedintheform

A．3.B．4.C．8.

34．Whatisthemainuseofkitesinthebeginning

A．Askingforhelp.B．Beingwiththedead.C．Sendinginformation.

35．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．Peopleusekitesfordecoratingtoday.

B．Paperandbambooareusedtomakepapercutting.

C．Papercuttingandskylanternshavethesameusenowadays.

Encouragingmusicfillstheairasstudentsmovetheirarmsanddancealongtodoaerobicexercises(有氧体操).Thisterm,studentsatoneschoolinBeijinghavemorefunactivities.

“Studentshavedifferentphysicalconditions(身体状况)aftergettinghealthyagainfromCOVID-19,”WangLifang,aPEteacheratthatschool,toldanewspaperoffice.“Sowestartfromeasieractivitiessuchasdancingandfungamestoslowlyimprovestudents’physicalhealth.”

ThePEteacherscreatedaseriesofaerobicexercisesthemselves,whichcantrainmanypartsofthestudent’sbody.Tomakesureeveryoneissafe,theschoolalsouseswearabledevices(可穿戴设备)duringexercisestotesthowmanytimesthestudent’sheartbeatsinoneminute.

“Themusicisrelaxing,andweallenjoythiskindoffunnyPEclass.”saidTuYahan,astudentinGradeEight.

AtTaipingchuanNo.1MiddleSchoolinJilin,studentsbegantodoTaichiinsteadofrunningduringthemorningbreak.“IlikedoingTaichibecauseitwon’tmakeyououtofbreath.Ithinkit’sgoodforstudentswhoarestillcoughingthesedays,”saidLiuJiaweifromtheschool.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatstudentswillnotdootherusualsportsanymore.AccordingtoWang,thePEteacherswillkeepchangingthewaysoftrainingaccordingtostudents’conditionsandslowlygobacktonormalteaching.“Duringthisspecialperiodoftime,it’sevenmoreimportanttoletstudentsrealizethevalueofsportsanddevelophealthyexercisehabits,”saidWang.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

36．WhyareaerobicexercisesaddedinPEclasses

A．Funnyaerobicexercisesaremorepopularthesedays.

B．Theycanhelpimprovestudents’physicalhealthquickly.

C．StudentsmaynotbereallyhealthyagainfromCOVID-19.

37．WhatcanwelearnaboutaerobicexercisesattheschoolinBeijing

A．Aerobicexercisescanexerciseanypartsofstudent’sbody.

B．Studentswearsomethingtotestheartbeatsduringexercises.

C．Themusicisencouragingandstudentsenjoyitverymuch.

38．WhatdoesLiuJiaweithinkaboutthenewPEclasses

A．Hethinkstheyarenotgoodenoughtobreath.

B．HepreferstheoldPEclassestothenewones.

C．HethinkstheyaresaferthantheoldPEclasses.

39．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph

A．PEclasseswillslowlygobacktonormal.

B．Studentshavealreadyrealizedthevalueofsports.

C．IttakesalongtimetorecoverfromCOVID-19.

40．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage

A．Inanovel.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inaguidebook.

Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall(回忆)informationjustbeforetakinganexamWalkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.

Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,theyweresplit(分成)intothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward(后退).Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.

Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.

Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).

Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong,whichcanhelptoease(缓解)paininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

41．Walkingbackwardcanhelppeople________.

A．solvedifficultproblems

B．creategoodmemories

C．improveshort-termmemory

42．Whatdoweknowaboutthe114volunteers

A．Theymadeavideoaboutwalking.

B．Theywatchedavideobeforewalkingorstandingstill.

C．Theyaskedeachother20questionsaboutwalking.

43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“angle”meaninChinese

A．角度B．立场C．动机

44．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydomanyoldpeoplechoosetowalkbackward

a.Toloseweight.

b.Toeasethepainintheirknees.

c.Tokeeptheirspinesstrong.

A．abB．bcC．ac

45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A．Differentwaysofwalking.

B．Researchaboutmemory.

C．Advantagesofwalkingbackward.

六、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。

prizefinallysecondimportantsowewithholdclassmaterecycle

Ms.Hineswastheprincipal(校长)atGroverSchool.Shesawstudentsthrowingawaymanysheetsofpaper.Sheheldameetingtotalkaboutrecycling.

Ms.Hinessaid,“Recyclingis46.Let’shelpsavetheearth.Wecanallmakeadifference.”

Thestudentscheered.Ms.Hineswatchedthestudentsoverthenextfewdays.Theywerenotrecycling,47Ms.Hinesthoughtofanotherplan.

Shetoldthestudents,“Ourschoolwill48acontest.Theclassthatrecyclesthemostpaperwillwinaprize.Thecontestwillstarttomorrowandyouwillhaveoneweek.”Ericwasinthe49grade.Hesaid,“Ourclasscanwin.”

HisteacherwasMrs.Park.Shesaid,“Let’stry50best.”Ms.Hinesgaveeachclassarecyclingbin.Shemadeabigwallchart.Eachtimeaclassfilledabin51paper,theyshowedMs.Hines.Sherecordedthenumberofthepaperonherchart.

Ericremindedallhis52torecycle.Hemightseesomeonethrowingawaypaper.ThenEricwouldsay,“Putthatpaperinthebin.”Hedidn’tforget53.

Ms.Hineshadameetingattheendoftheweek.Sheheldupthechart.Eric’sclass54won!

Ms.Hinessaid,“Thisisyour55.Youhavetenextra(额外的)minutesoutside.Enjoytheearthyouarehelpingtosave!”

七、电子邮件

56．假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lucy是月光中学的初三学生，中考将至，她写邮件询问你，如何缓解学习压力。请你根据下面的导图内容，用英文给她回复一封邮件。内容要点：

Howtorelieve(缓解)studypressurelistentosomesoftmusic

watchsomeinterestingmovies

askyourparentsorteachersforhelp

……

写作要求：

1.文中须包含以上要点，可以适当发挥；

2.文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名；

3.字数80左右，开头不计入总词数。

DearLucy,

Howareyouthesedays________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第1页，共3页

试卷第1页，共3页

参考答案：

1．B

【详解】句意：——对不起，比尔。我错拿你的笔记。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。

考查交际运用能力。You’renotright你不对；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Ihopenot我希望不。根据“Theylookalmostthesame.”可知，对别人的抱歉表示理解。故选B。

2．C

【详解】句意：即使在晴天，我也总是在包里准备一把伞。

考查不定冠词。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“prepare…umbrella”可知准备一把伞，表示泛指，umbrella以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故选C。

3．B

【详解】句意：民族英雄一进大厅，大家都兴高采烈，站起来欢迎他。

考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；cheerful高兴的；patient有耐心的。根据“stooduptowelcomehim”可知，民族英雄走进大厅让大家都很高兴并且站起来欢迎。故选B。

4．B

【详解】句意：——我必须每天练习拉小提琴吗？——不，你不必。但是你最好在空闲时间多练习。

考查一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；don’thaveto没必要；can’t不能，不可以。must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答为needn’t/don’thaveto。故选B。

5．A

【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。——我会的。谢谢。

考查名词辨析。advice建议；address地址；information信息。根据“you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s...anddomoreexercise.”可知，应该听从医生的建议。故选A。

6．C

【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话的时候你在做什么？——我正和哥哥打篮球。

考查过去进行时。根据“Whatwereyoudoing”可知在问过去某个时间正在做什么事情，回答要用过去进行时态，即was/were+v-ing。故选C。

7．B

【详解】句意：——我很高兴我们生活在现代社会。——是的，我们可以通过不同的方式提高我们自己。

考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“wecanimprove…”可知是提高我们自己，故选B。

8．A

【详解】句意：——上周末你在乡下露营怎么样？——很棒。我们在湖边搭建了一个帐篷并玩得愉快。

考查动词短语。putup搭建；putoff推迟；puton穿上。根据“atentbythelakeandhadmuchfun”可知应是搭建帐篷。故选A。

9．C

【详解】句意：你将不会通过数学测验，除非你努力学习。

考查连词辨析。although虽然，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“Youwillfailyourmathtest”可知，此处指如果你不努力学习，你将不会通过数学测验，后句是前句的否定条件。故选C。

10．C

【详解】句意：——你知道中国研究人员建造的世界上最高的气象站在哪里吗？——我知道。在珠穆朗玛峰顶。

考查宾语从句。根据“OnthetopofQomolangma.”可知上文是where引导的宾语从句，排除A项；宾语从句语序是陈述语序，排除B项。故选C。

11．D12．C13．A14．B15．E

【导语】本文是A和B的对话，讨论B这学期的学校生活。

11．根据“Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.”可知上文在问原因，选项D“为什么你这样认为？”符合语境，故选D。

12．根据“Wehaveamusicclub,apoemclub,abreakdancingclub...Ah,somanyofthem!”可知上文在问有什么俱乐部，选项C“你们有什么俱乐部？”符合语境，故选C。

13．根据“Whichclubareyouin”可知下文应该回答加入了什么俱乐部，选项A“诗歌俱乐部。”符合语境，故选A。

14．根据“Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub”可知A在说应该加入霹雳舞俱乐部的原因，选项B“你不是擅长霹雳舞吗？”符合语境，故选B。

15．根据“Isee.”和“Yes,wedo.”可推测A对B的学校生活做出了评价，选项E“你们在学校内外都有丰富多彩的生活。”符合语境，故选E。

16．B17．A18．C19．C20．B21．A22．C23．B24．A25．C

【导语】本文讲述了找了一份在一家饭店清理桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让成长过程中也发生了很大的变化。

16．句意：我厌倦了向父母要钱。

food食物；money钱；advice建议。根据上文“IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.”可知，找暑假工的原因就是不想向父母要钱。故选B。

17．句意：我想去购物中心或看电影，而不必向父母要20美元。

without没有；after之后；by通过。根据上文可知是想自己挣钱去购物中心或看电影而不是向父母要钱。故选A。

18．句意：但实际发生的事情令人失望。

especially尤其；hardly不得不；actually实际上。根据上文“Iimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercamp.”和下文“TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.”可知，理想的工作和实际找到的有很大出入。故选C。

19．句意：起初，一想到要早起收拾桌子，我就后悔找过工作。

forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔。根据上下文语境可知，清理桌子这份工作令感到失望，一开始并不喜欢这份工作，也就由此感到后悔找工作。故选C。

20．句意：我跑来跑去为等待的顾客准备一张桌子。

students学生；customers顾客；workers工人。根据上文可知，找的工作是在餐厅，所以是为顾客准备桌子。故选B。

21．句意：我永远不会忘记那天我有多疲倦。

tired疲倦的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“Thefirstdaywasbusy.”可知，感到很疲倦。故选A。

22．句意：我们都坐在一起，谈论我们的日子。

learnedabout了解；heardabout听说；talkedabout谈论。根据下文“AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobesoincluded.”可知，应该是互相谈论才使得成为了其中的一员。故选C。

23．句意：我学会了为这么早起床感到高兴，因为我知道那里每天都会有美好的时光。

so因此；because因为；although尽管。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为因果关系，空后为原因。故选B。

24．句意：我曾经是一个害羞的学生，但现在我已经成长为一个可以上去和任何人打招呼的人。

anyone任何人；everything每件事；something某事，某物。根据该句语境可知，已经成长，敢于和任何人打招呼了。故选A。

25．句意：我迫不及待地想回去，继续从我的经验中成长。

stand忍耐；hide隐藏；grow成长。根据上文“I’vegrownintoapersonthatcangoup”可知，渴望继续成长。故选C。

26．T27．F28．F29．F30．T

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。

26．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.”可知，这位父亲总是早起看书；该表述与原文相符。故填T。

27．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.”可知，儿子晚上读书，第二天早上就忘记得差不多了；该表述与原文不符。故填F。

28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Thefatherdidn’treplyrightaway.”可知，这位父亲并没有立马回答儿子的问题；该表述与原文不符。故填F。

29．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Justthenthesonfoundthebasketwasn’tdirtyanymore.”可知，这个装煤炭的篮子变得干净了；该表述与原文不符。故填F。

30．主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段“Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Wecan’thopetorememberallweread,butwehavechangedwhilereading.”可知，虽然我们记不起我们所读的一切，但是阅读时我们已经改变了，可见阅读可以对一个人产生影响；该表述与原文相符。故填T。

31．A32．A33．B34．C35．C

【导语】本文主要是介绍中国的一些传统艺术。

31．细节理解题。根据表格中“SkylanternsZhugeKongming”可知，诸葛孔明发明了天灯，故选A。

32．推理判断题。根据表格中“Clayarts(陶艺)4,000yearsago”和“Kites2,000yearsago”可知，陶艺比风筝早出现2000年，故选A。

33．细节理解题。根据表格中“paper,bamboo,clay,wood”可知提到了4种材料，故选B。

34．细节理解题。根据表格中“inthebeginningsendinginformation”可知，风筝开始是用来传递消息的，故选C。

35．细节理解题。根据表格中“Papercuttingpraying(祈祷)”和“Skylanternspraying”可知，剪纸和天灯在今天有相同的用途，用来祈祷，故选C。

36．C37．B38．C39．A40．B

【导语】本文主要是介绍新冠肺炎疫情之后，学校根据学生的身体状况开展有氧体操让学生慢慢过渡，以便恢复正常体育课程。

36．细节理解题。根据“Studentshavedifferentphysicalconditions(身体状况)aftergettinghealthyagainfromCOVID-19”和“Sowestartfromeasieractivitiessuchasdancingandfungamestoslowlyimprovestudents’physicalhealth.”可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情之后，学生的身体健康状况不同，所以体育课加入有氧体操以便让学生慢慢恢复健康，故选C。

37．细节理解题。根据“Tomakesureeveryoneissafe,theschoolalsouseswearabledevices(可穿戴设备)duringexercisestotesthowmanytimesthestudent’sheartbeatsinoneminute.”可知，北京学校的有氧体操会让学生穿上穿戴设备测试心跳，故选B。

38．推理判断题。根据“IlikedoingTaichibecauseitwon’tmakeyououtofbreath.Ithinkit’sgoodforstudentswhoarestillcoughingthesedays”可知，LiuJiawei认为太极不会让人喘不过气，对还咳嗽的人也好，说明新的体育课比较安全，故选C。

39．细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoWang,thePEteacherswillkeepchangingthewaysoftrainingaccordingtostudents’conditionsandslowlygobacktonormalteaching.”可知，体育老师会根据学生的情况调整训练方式，并慢慢地恢复正常教学，也就是说体育课会慢慢恢复正常，故选A。

40．推理判断题。根据“Thisterm,studentsatoneschoolinBeijinghavemorefunactivities.”和下文对体育老师和学生的采访可推测，我们可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。

41．C42．B43．A44．B45．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了倒着走的好处。

41．细节理解题。根据“Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.”可知，倒着走能够帮助人们提高短期的记忆。故选C。

42．细节理解题。根据“Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,theyweresplit(分成)intothreegroups.”可知，研究者们要求志愿者们在行走或静止站立之前看一段视频。故选B。

43．词义猜测题。根据“Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle.”可知，当你倒着走的时候，你是从一个不同的角度来看事物的，由此可推知划线单词表示“角度”。故选A。

44．细节理解题。根据“Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.”“Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong,whichcanhelptoease(缓解)paininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.”可知，老人喜欢倒着走是因为它能让我们的脊柱强壮，能够缓解下背部疼痛，对膝盖造成的压力较小。即bc。故选B。

45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了倒着走的好处。故选C。

46．important47．so48．hold49．sec