2022-2023学年河南省鹤壁市高二下学期7月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河南省鹤壁市高二下学期7月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）鹤壁市高中2022—2023学年高二(下)7月月考

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesSamusuallyorder

A.Coffee.B.Beer.C.Wine.

2.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanwanttowatch

A.Comedy.B.Action.C.Drama.

3.Whatistheman’sjobprobably

A.Adoctor.B.Acarmechanic.C.Apoliceofficer.

4.Whycouldn’tthemanunderstandthewoman’saunt

A.Shespeaksinsignlanguage.

B.Shespeakswithanoddaccent.

C.Shespeaksadifferentlanguage

5.Whatshouldtheman’ssondoaccordingtothewoman

A.Becomeamemberofaclub.

B.Spendmoretimestudying.

C.Takepicturesofhisfriends.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whereisthemanworking

A.Inazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacomputercompany.

7.Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob

A.OntheInternet.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Throughanagency.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthewomanfeel

A.Jealous.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening

A.Playbowling.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothetheater.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A.Takeabath.B.Washhisclothes.C.Joinafootballteam.

11.Whichsportdidthemanplay

A.Rugby.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.

12.Whatistheweatherliketoday

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Snowy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman

A.Itisthewoman’sfirsttimeproducing.

B.Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.

C.Ithasgreatspecialeffects

14.Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin

A.Anactionfilm.B.Aromanticcomedy.

C.Ascience-fictionfilm.

15.WhenwillthefilmbeoutintheUK

A.On21stDecember.B.On14thDecember.

C.On7thDecember.

16.Whatisthemanprobably

A.Aproducer.B.Acomedian.C.Ahost.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisNikelaunching

A.Anewbag.B.Anewpairofshoes.

C.Anewlineofsportswear.

18.WhydoesNikereleasethenewproduct

A.Toincreaseprofits.B.Toimprovequality.

C.Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly.

19.HowmuchwatercanbesavedinNike’smanufacturingprocess

A.10%.B.50%.C.100%.

20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsNike

A.Cautious.B.Confident.C.Anxious.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Slowdownandtakesometimetoexploretheworldandnourishyoursoulandbrainbytraveling.

LittleTrainsofthePyrenees

Eightdaysfrom1,049perperson—fromMaytoSeptember2022

EnjoytheslowjourneyontheincredibleRosesExpress.StepaboardtheYellowTraininthePyrenees.TravelinstyleontheNúriaValleyRackRailway.RelaxonboardtheRedTraininthePyrenees.

Includes

●ReturnbyEurostarfromLondontoParis

●Sevennights’halfboardaccommodationinRoses

Pleasenote

Thedeposit(订金)oftheroom:275

ScottishHighlandRailways

Fivedaysfrom576perperson—fromApriltoOctober2022

Experiencesomeoftheworld’smostspectacularsceneryasyouenjoyjourneysonthreeofScotland’smostcelebratedrailways.

Includes

●Fournights’dinnerandbed,andScottishbreakfastaccommodationattheCarrbridgeHotel

●ReturnflightstoScotland

LakeComo,St.Moritztheyjusthavetobeconsistentandstartwithsomethingsmall.

4.Whydidtheauthorgobacktothegym

A.Shefeltashamedofherbehavior.

B.Thetrainerpersuadedhertogoback.

C.Thebroomstickwaseasyforhertolift.

D.Theinnerpowerfromherheartmadehertogoon.

5.Whatwasbeyondtheauthor’sexpectations

A.Shecouldgotothegymandpractice.B.Shehadawininthecompetition.

C.Shegainedconfidencefromthetrainer.D.Shewastheoldestoneinthecompetition.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordscoulddescribetheauthor

A.Diligentandcurious.B.Determinedandsmart.

C.Hard-workingandhumorous.D.Persistentanddevoted.

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Betterlatethannever.

C.Alittlelabor,muchhealth.D.Dothingsconsistently.

C

Thedoorsopenwide,youenter,andtheyclosebehindyou.Astheelevatorgoesup,yourealizeit’sjustyouandoneotherpersontakingthisride.Thesilencesoongrowsuncomfortable.What’syourgo-tomoveA)Stareatyourshoes.B)Pulloutyourcellphone.C)Makebriefeyecontact.D)Startaconversation.

IfyouranswerisB,you’relikefartoomanyofus,whotendtodojustaboutanythingtoavoidconversationoreveneyecontactwithstrangers.Andsmartphonesmakeiteasierthanevertodothat.Butabodyofresearchhasshownthatwemightjustbeshort-changing(亏待)ourownhappinessbyignoringopportunitiestoconnectwiththepeoplearoundus.

Severalyearsago,psychologistElizabethDunnandhercolleagueGillianM.Sandstromtestedwhethershortconversationswithstrangerscouldliftmoods.Theyaskedparticipantstoenterabusycoffeeshopandgrabadrink-halfwouldjustgetinandgetout,andhalfwouldstrikeupaconversationwiththewaiter.“Wefoundthatpeoplewhowererandomlyassignedtoturnthiseconomicbehaviorintoaquicksocialinteraction,leftthecoffeeshopinabettermood,”Dunnsays.Why,ifconnectingwithothersmakesushappy,dowesooftenavoiditSocialanxietycouldbepreventingthesetypesofinteractions,saysbehavioralscientistNicholasEpley.Hisexperimentsrevealedthattrainandbuscommuters(通勤者)whointeractedwithotherpassengersexperiencedamorepleasantride-evenwhentheybelievedtheywouldpreferreadingabook.Itisfearthatthepersonsittingnexttouswon’tenjoytalkingtousthatmakesuskeeptoourselves,Epleyfound.

So,howcanweavoidtherisksoflonelinessandstopshort-changingourownhappinessItmightbeeasierthanyouthink.Startwithfolkslikethecashierinagrocerystoreorthewaiteratyourlocalcoffeeshop,Dunnsays.You’vegottointeractwiththemanyway,soyoumightaswellmakeanefforttoturnitintoafriendlyexchange.

8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthosewhochooseBasananswer

A.Theyareaddictedtothedigitalworld.

B.Theyfeeluncomfortablebeingstaredat.

C.Theyenjoyconnectingwithfamiliarpeoplemuch.

D.Theyhatemakingsmalltalkswithpeopleunknowntothem.

9.WhatwerethehappierparticipantsinDunn’sstudyaskedtodo

A.Speaktothewaiter.B.Avoidaskingforchange.

C.ChooseadrinkrandomlyD.Getoutofthecoffeeshopquickly.

10.WhydidcommutersavoidinteractingwithotherpassengersaccordingtoEpley

A.Toprotecttheirprivacy.B.Duetofearofrejection.

C.Duetobusyschedules.D.Toenjoyviewsoutside.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Thebenefitsofavoidingloneliness.B.Thebenefitsofpleasantcommutes.

C.Thebenefitsoftalkingwithstrangers.D.Thebenefitsofinteractingwithlocalpeople.

D

NASAismakingpreparationstosendacrewtothemoonwhowillexplorethelunarsurfacewiththehopeofconstructingastablehabitat.AlthoughtheAmericanspaceagencyfocusesonjustsendingastronauts,othercompaniesarelookingfurtherintothefutureforwhenhumanswillcolonizethenaturalsatellite.

ExpertsatMoney,acompanyforconsumercreditproducts,releasedthefirst-evermoonloanguidethatrevealslivingonthelunarsurfacewouldcost$325,067amonth.

“WiththeEarthbecomingincreasinglypopulatedandspacetechnologyadvancing,itwon’tbelongbeforelunarlivingbecomesthenewnormal,”readsthestudy.TheteamfromMoneyusedvariousfactorstocalculatethecostofahouseonthemoon:rawmaterialsneededtobuildahouse,thespecialmaterialsneededtobuildonthemoon’satmosphere,astronautsrequiredtotraveltobuild,andtheaveragecostoftransportingmaterialstothemoon.

Accordingtothemoonloanguide,thefirstfullyfunctioninghouseonthemoonwouldbe$48,454,063,whichisahighpriceforahome.Thepriceincludesaddinglife-savingdetailstohomessuchasairseals,industrial-strengthair-conditionersandheaters.“Generatingenergyisvitalwhenlivinginsuchextremeconditions,andthereforethecostofsomesuppliesmayforceyoutoconsidersomealternativeoptions.ThemostefficientwaytogenerateelectricityonthemoonistobuyasmallnuclearreactorcostingS1.3million,“Moneysharesinthestudy.“Alternatively,34solarpanelswouldgenerateenoughelectricitytorunonehouseandcostonly$23,616incomparison.”

Theguidealsorevealsthemostideallocationsonthemoon,with“SeaofRains”beingconsidered”theperfectfamilysuburb”—thisregionsitsatthenorthandisoneofthelargestimpactcratersintheSolarSystem.

12What’sthepurposeofNASAsendingacrewtothemoon

A.Toencouragecompaniestoreleasemoonloan.B.Tocolonizethemoonalone.

C.Toexplorethemoonfornaturalresources.D.Tobuildalastinglivingplaceonthemoon.

13.Whichofthefollowingwasnotconsideredwhentheteamestimatedthecostofalunarhouse

A.Materialsneededtobuildahouseonthemoon.

B.Thecostoflookingforthemostideallocationonthemoon.

C.Astronautsneededtotraveltobuildahouseonthemoon.

D.Theaveragecostoftransportingmaterialstothemoon.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy

A.Lunarlivingwon’ttakelongtobecomeareality.

B.Thefirsthouseonthemoonwillbethemostexpensivehome.

C.Youwilldefinitelybuyanuclearreactortogenerateelectricityonthemoon.

D.TheperfectlocationonthemoonforlivingisthelargestimpactcraterintheSolarSystem.

15.What’sthetextmainlyabout

A.Thefirstloanguideaboutlivingonthemoon.

B.Themoon-themostideallivingplaceforhumans.

C.NASAwillsendastronautstothemoon.

D.Livingonthemoonhasbecomepossible.

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Truefriendsarehardtofind.___16___.Onlythenwillwehaveavaluablefriendship.

___17___Throughgoodtimesorbadtimes,theywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnotleaveyoualonewhenthingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyouwithouttryingtochangeyou.Theywillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.

Truefriendswillkeepyoursecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.Theywillbehonestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.___18___,youdon’thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysaywrong.Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywithfriends.

Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindatruefriendyoumustbeatruefriendaswell.___19___andsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.Friendshipwillfallapartquicklyifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.

Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluablethanhavingatruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith.Justassomeoneputsit“___20___”.

IfyouwanttohavesomesincerefriendsYoumusttreatotherssincerely.Thatisthebesttips.

A.Bethereforyourfriendswhentheyareinneed

B.Wenevermakefriends

CWeshouldfindthembyheart

D.Friendsalwaysarguewithyou

E.Atruefriendissomeonewhowillalwaysbethereforyou

F.Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein

G.Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprizedthantruefriendship

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand___21___andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he___22___therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto___23___it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhismoneyandleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand

___24___himwithanicecheck,much___25___thanthepaymentforpainting,thepainterwassurprised.“You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.“Butthisisnotforthepaint___26___.It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”

“Butitwassucha(n)___27___service.Certainlyit'snotworth___28___mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!”

“Mydearfriend,youdonotunderstand.Nowletmetellyouwhat___29___.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I___30___.tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand___31___afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa___32___intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas___33___becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.ImaginemyreliefandjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.

“Then,I___34___theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudidYousavedmychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour'small'gooddeed.”

So,nomatterwho,whenorhow,just___35___repairallthe“leaks”youfind.

21.A.chainsB.brushesC.beliefsD.pens

22.A.assumedB.remindedC.foundD.ignored

23.A.repairB.wipeC.hideD.measure

24.A.admiredB.treatedC.presentedD.comforted

25.A.higherB.lessC.quickerD.wealthier

26.A.awardB.kindnessC.jobD.skill

27.A.cheapB.smallC.valuableD.additional

28.A.lendingB.sellingC.borrowingD.paying

29A.happenedB.existedC.impressedD.classified

30.A.decidedB.hatedC.forgotD.remembered

31.A.wentthroughB.wentonC.dreamedaboutD.reflectedon

32.A.holeB.signC.ruleD.danger

33.A.angryB.desperateC.embarrassedD.sufficient

34.A.pulledB.spottedC.examinedD.destroyed

35.A.possiblyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.finally

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

语法填空

Inaworldthatisfullofdifferentkindsofcolors,redquitestandsout.InChina,peoplecallthiscolorChinaRed,____36____hasbecomeaquitepopularexpression____37____(catch)theworld’sattention.

ThisexpressionfullyshowsChinesepeople’sspecialloveforred.SowhyaretheChinesereallyfondofitOnereason____38____(lie)inthecolor’srichmeaninginChinesehistoryand____39____(tradition)culture.InancientChina,red____40____(regard)asasymbolofhealth,energy,happiness,hopeandsoon.Nowredthingscanbe____41____(common)foundacrossthenation,forexampleredlanterns.PeoplecanfindredlanternsacrossChina,especiallyduring____42____(festival)andholidays.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewillseeredlanternshangingon____43____frontgatesofhousesandstores,trees,etc.Besidesredlanterns,things____44____SpringFestivalcouplets(对联)andinvitationsarealsooftenred.

Inaword,redispopularinChinaandit’smorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestherichcultureofthisnation.Andyou’rewelcome____45____(feel)anddiscoveritinChina.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.你校今年英语节将举行以“Goodbookscanaffectourlife”为主题的英语征文活动，倡议大家“多读书、读好书”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

(1)书籍的重要性;

(2)你喜欢的书籍类型;

(3)读书给你带来的好处。

注意：1词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Goodbookscanaffectourlife

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

“Tiki!”Iyelleddesperately.

Ourdog,Tiki,hadslippedoutthedoorearlierthatevening.NowIwassearchingtheneighborhoodtryingtofindhim.Myseven-year-oldson,Jordan,wasfollowingbehind.

IwasworriedaboutJordan.Hehadlostsomuchalready.Thelastfewmonthshadbeendifficult.Aftergettingdivorced,IcouldnolongeraffordourhouseinIndianapolis.JordanandImovedinwithmyparentsinnorthernIndiana.Jordanmissedhisfriendsandhisoldschool.Losinghischildhooddogwasthelastthingheneeded.

WecalledoutTilki’snameuntilitwascompletelydark.Wewereforcedtoreturnhome,empty-handed.

“Mom,it’sallnewhere.WhatifTikican’tfindGrandma’shouse”askedJordan.“It’sokay,”Isaid.“He’swearinghiscollaranddogtag(标牌).”ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedTiki’staglistedouraddressandphonenumberinIndianapolis.Ifsomeonefoundhim,they’dhavenowaytoreachme.Ifeltsicktomystomach.

Thenextday,Ikeptaskingaroundtoseeifanyonehadspottedhim.Butaftertwoweeks,Ibegantolosehope.

Oneafternoon,IfoundJordancryinginhisroom.“Atschool,wehadtowriteaboutourwishes,”hesaid.“Iwrote,‘Iwishmydogwouldcomehome.’Mrs.Rushhungourpapersinthehallway.EverytimeIseemypaper,Ifeelsad.”Myheartbrokeforhim.

Solaterthatweek,whenheputonastainedshirtfromhisoldschoolbackinIndianapolis,Ijustletitslide.Ifithelpedhimgetthroughtheschoolday,thatwasmoreimportantthanlookingput-together.

Whenhegothomethatafternoon,hetoldmetheschoolcustodian(管理员)hadaskedhimabouthisshirt.“ItoldhimwejustmovedherefromIndianapolis,”saidJordan.

Thenextday,IgotacallfromMrs.Rush.“I’mcallingonbehalfofourschoolcustodian,”shebegan.“Hisgrowndaughterfoundadogafewweeksago,andhethinksitmightbeyours.”

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

Mrs.Rushdidn’tknowthedetails,butshepassedonthedaughter’sphonenumber.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

“Whatmadeyourdadthinkthedogwasours”Iaskedcuriously.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案：1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.C19.B20.B鹤壁市高中2022—2023学年高二(下)7月月考

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesSamusuallyorder

A.Coffee.B.Beer.C.Wine.

2.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanwanttowatch

A.Comedy.B.Action.C.Drama.

3.Whatistheman’sjobprobably

A.Adoctor.B.Acarmechanic.C.Apoliceofficer.

4.Whycouldn’tthemanunderstandthewoman’saunt

A.Shespeaksinsignlanguage.

B.Shespeakswithanoddaccent.

C.Shespeaksadifferentlanguage

5.Whatshouldtheman’ssondoaccordingtothewoman

A.Becomeamemberofaclub.

B.Spendmoretimestudying.

C.Takepicturesofhisfriends.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whereisthemanworking

AInazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacomputercompany.

7.Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob

A.OntheInternet.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Throughanagency.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthewomanfeel

A.Jealous.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening

A.Playbowling.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothetheater.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A.Takeabath.B.Washhisclothes.C.Joinafootballteam.

11.Whichsportdidthemanplay

A.Rugby.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.

12.Whatistheweatherliketoday

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Snowy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman

A.Itisthewoman’sfirsttimeproducing.

B.Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.

C.Ithasgreatspecialeffects

14.Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin

A.Anactionfilm.B.Aromanticcomedy.

C.Ascience-fictionfilm.

15.WhenwillthefilmbeoutintheUK

A.On21stDecember.B.On14thDecember.

C.On7thDecember.

16.Whatisthemanprobably

A.Aproducer.B.Acomedian.C.Ahost.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisNikelaunching

A.Anewbag.B.Anewpairofshoes.

C.Anewlineofsportswear.

18.WhydoesNikereleasethenewproduct

A.Toincreaseprofits.B.Toimprovequality.

C.Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly.

19.HowmuchwatercanbesavedinNike’smanufacturingprocess

A.10%.B.50%.C.100%.

20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsNike

A.Cautious.B.Confident.C.Anxious.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Slowdownandtakesometimetoexploretheworldandnourishyoursoulandbrainbytraveling.

LittleTrainsofthePyrenees

Eightdaysfrom1,049perperson—fromMaytoSeptember2022

EnjoytheslowjourneyontheincredibleRosesExpress.StepaboardtheYellowTraininthePyrenees.TravelinstyleontheNúriaValleyRackRailway.RelaxonboardtheRedTraininthePyrenees.

Includes

●ReturnbyEurostarfromLondontoParis

●Sevennights’halfboardaccommodationinRoses

Pleasenote

Thedeposit(订金)oftheroom:275

ScottishHighlandRailways

Fivedaysfrom576perperson—fromApriltoOctober2022

Experiencesomeoftheworld’smostspectacularsceneryasyouenjoyjourneysonthreeofScotland’smostcelebratedrailways.

Includes

●Fournights’dinnerandbed,andScottishbreakfastaccommodationattheCarrbridgeHotel

●ReturnflightstoScotland

LakeComo,St.Moritztheyjusthavetobeconsistentandstartwithsomethingsmall.

4.Whydidtheauthorgobacktothegym

A.Shefeltashamedofherbehavior.

B.Thetrainerpersuadedhertogoback.

C.Thebroomstickwaseasyforhertolift.

D.Theinnerpowerfromherheartmadehertogoon.

5.Whatwasbeyondtheauthor’sexpectations

A.Shecouldgotothegymandpractice.B.Shehadawininthecompetition.

C.Shegainedconfidencefromthetrainer.D.Shewastheoldestoneinthecompetition.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordscoulddescribetheauthor

A.Diligentandcurious.B.Determinedandsmart.

C.Hard-workingandhumorous.D.Persistentanddevoted.

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Betterlatethannever.

C.Alittlelabor,muchhealth.D.Dothingsconsistently.

【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了为了减肥而在65岁时开始练习力量举重，并一步一步获得成功的过程。认为，不管做什么事，都贵在坚持，只要始终如一，就会获得成功。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句中的“ThenextdayItoldmyselfIwouldn’treturn,butIheardavoiceinmyheadtellingmetogoback(第二天，我告诉自己我不会回来，但我听到一个声音在我的脑海里告诉我回去。)”可知，听见脑海中有声音呼唤自己回到健身房，所以选择回去继续训练，由此可知，回到健身房的原因是内心的力量呼唤她回去。故选D项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iwasreallyamazed,buttherewasnooneofmyage.IaskedmytrainerifhethoughtIcoulddoit,andhesaid,“Oh,sure.”ThefirsttimeIcompetedwasatastatemeet.IwasamazedthatIwon,becausetheothershadbeendoingitfarlonger.Ijustcameinaftertwomonths’practiceanddefeatedthemall.(我真的很惊讶，但没有我这个年龄的人。我问我的教练他是否认为我能做到这一点，他说：“哦，当然。”我第一次参加比赛是在州际会议上。我很惊讶我赢了，因为其他人已经做得更长了。我刚参加了两个月的训练，打败了他们。)”可知，只练习了两个月就参加比赛，并打败了所有更有经验的选手，对此感到惊讶。由此可推知，在比赛中获得胜利是预料之外的事。故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“IimprovedsoquicklybecauseIwasconsistent.IfIwassupposedtobethereonMonday,Iwouldbethere,regardlessofwhetheritwasaholiday,orrainyorsnowyday.Ididn’tmissaday—andthat’showI’muptotheweightI’mliftingnow,althoughthegainshappenedslowly.(我进步很快，因为我始终如一。如果周一我应该在那里，我会在那里，不管是假日，还是雨天或雪天。我没有错过任何一天，这就是我现在能承受的重量，尽管我的体重增长缓慢。)”可知，始终如一地投入到举重练习中，由此可推知，是一位坚持不懈且做事全心全意的人。故选D项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I’m79nowandItellpeopleofmyagethattheycandothis,too;theyjusthavetobeconsistentandstartwithsomethingsmall.(我现在79岁了，我告诉我这个年龄的人，他们也能做到这一点；他们只需要始终如一，从小事做起。)”可知，呼吁自己的同龄人也勇敢去尝试，只要始终如一，从小事开始，就会成功。由此可知，本文主要讲了做事要始终如一。故选D项。

C

Thedoorsopenwide,youenter,andtheyclosebehindyou.Astheelevatorgoesup,yourealizeit’sjustyouandoneotherpersontakingthisride.Thesilencesoongrowsuncomfortable.What’syourgo-tomoveA)Stareatyourshoes.B)Pulloutyourcellphone.C)Makebriefeyecontact.D)Startaconversation.

IfyouranswerisB,you’relikefartoomanyofus,whotendtodojustaboutanythingtoavoidconversationoreveneyecontactwithstrangers.Andsmartphonesmakeiteasierthanevertodothat.Butabodyofresearchhasshownthatwemightjustbeshort-changing(亏待)ourownhappinessbyignoringopportunitiestoconnectwiththepeoplearoundus.

Severalyearsago,psychologistElizabethDunnandhercolleagueGillianM.Sandstromtestedwhethershortconversationswithstrangerscouldliftmoods.Theyaskedparticipantstoenterabusycoffeeshopandgrabadrink-halfwouldjustgetinandgetout,andhalfwouldstrikeupaconversationwiththewaiter.“Wefoundthatpeoplewhowererandomlyassignedtoturnthiseconomicbehaviorintoaquicksocialinteraction,leftthecoffeeshopinabettermood,”Dunnsays.Why,ifconnectingwithothersmakesushappy,dowesooftenavoiditSocialanxietycouldbepreventingthesetypesofinteractions,saysbehavioralscientistNicholasEpley.Hisexperimentsrevealedthattrainandbuscommuters(通勤者)whointeractedwithotherpassengersexperiencedamorepleasantride-evenwhentheybelievedtheywouldpreferreadingabook.Itisfearthatthepersonsittingnexttouswon’tenjoytalkingtousthatmakesuskeeptoourselves,Epleyfound.

So,howcanweavoidtherisksoflonelinessandstopshort-changingourownhappinessItmightbeeasierthanyouthink.Startwithfolkslikethecashierinagrocerystoreorthewaiteratyourlocalcoffeeshop,Dunnsays.You’vegottointeractwiththemanyway,soyoumightaswellmakeanefforttoturnitintoafriend