外研版英语八年级下册 期末复习宾语从句讲义（含答案）

第第页外研版英语八年级下册期末复习宾语从句讲义（含答案）宾语从句

一、什么是宾语从句

宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

二、宾语从句的考点

1.引导词

1).that:本身无意义，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；作主语时不能省略。

2).what/which/who/whose/whom等代词:在从句中作一定的成分，如：作主语、宾语、定语等。

3).when,where,why,how等副词：在从句中作状语。

4).if/whether：意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略，句尾有ornot用whether。

2.语序

宾语从句一律使用陈述句语序。

3.时态

1).主句为现在的某种时态,从句根据实际情况而定

2).主句为过去的某种时态，从句一般使用过去的某种时态

3).若从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。

4.否定前移

在think(认为),believe(相信),suppose(设想),expect(期待)等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词要用否定形式，则其否定式要前移，即将主句谓语动词think,believe,suppose,expect等变为否定形式。

三、练习：

（一）、引导词

1.—Doyouknow________Anngoestoworkeveryday—Usuallybyunderground.

A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether

2.—Couldyoutellme_____youwillstartyourvacation—AttheendofJuly.

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

3.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder_____.

A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothere

C.ifyou’dliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch

4.Mum,haveyouseenmytoybearIdon'tknow________Ihaveleftit.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

5.I’msure______ourteamwillwinthematch.

A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what

（二）、语序

1.Mr.Jacksonhasn'tdecided________thisweekend.

A.wherehewillhaveapicnicB.wherewillhehaveapicnic

C.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapicnic

2.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere_____

—Sure,sir.Youcantrywww..

A.canIjoininthegroup-buyingB.didIjoininthegroup-buying

C.Icanjoininthegroup-buyingD.Ijoinedinthegroup-buying

3.—Whatdidyourfriendsaytoyoujustnow—Heasked_____.

A.wherewouldIwatchthebasketballmatch

B.whereIwouldwatchthebasketballmatch

C.wherewillIwatchthebasketballmatch

D.whereIwillwatchthebasketballmatch

4.—Excuseme,canyoutellme_____

—Sorry.Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.

A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleaves

C.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo

5.—Doyouknow________？—Oh,shelivesinLondon.

A.wheredoesJaneliveB.whereJanelivesC.whereJanelive

（三）、请用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Icanhardlybelievewe_____(be)inthecitycentre.

2.I’msureit______(be)fantastictoseethecityfromthetop.

3.Idon’tthinkthey_____(allow)peopletoswiminthelake.

4.Ithinkit_____(be)bettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill.

5.Ihopeit______(be)(be)coolerupthere.

6.Wethoughtsomebody____movingabout.

7.Lingling’sunclesaidit____(be)ananimal.

8.Wefoundit____(be)justahungrymonkeylookingforfood.

9.Lingling’sunclesaidthatit_____(be)wrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatwe_____________(shouldprotect)everythinghere.

10.Doyouknow________(therebe)an“o”anda“u”intheword“computer”

11.－WillTonygoskiingwithusthisSaturday

－Sorry,Idon’tknowifhe_______(go).ButIknowhe______(have)interestinsports.

12.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.

Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.

13.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.

Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.

14.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.

Jackdidn’tknow______there__________ameetinginfivedays.

15.CantheyspeakFrenchIwanttoknow.

Iwanttoknow___________________________French.

16.ArethechildrenplayinggamesTellme.

Tellme______thechildren____________games.

17.HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyetMr.ZhaoaskedMaChao

Mr.ZhaoaskedMaChao____________________________homeworkyet.

18.HowmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepictureWhoknows

Whoknows_____________________________inthepicture

19.WheredidsheparkhercarDoyouknow

Doyouknow______________hercar

20.WhatdoesheoftentalkaboutThegirlwondered.来源:教育热点

Thegirlwondered__________often________about.

21.WhoknockedatthedoorsoloudlyIdon’tknow.

Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.

（四）、把下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句。

1.Weknow.ThemoongoesaroundtheEarth.

2.Tonytoldme.LondonisthecapitalcityofEngland.

3.Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Myfathertoldme.

4.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.MissChisaid.

5.Hewillnotcometomyparty.Ithink.

答案：

（一）、引导词

1.B2.D3.C4.D5.B

（二）、语序

1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B

（三）、请用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.are2.is3.allow4.is5.is6.was7.was8.was9.was;shouldprotect10.thereis11.willgo;has12.that;were13.that;travels14.that;would;be

15.if/whethertheycanspeak16.if;areplaying17.ifhehadfinishedhis

18.howmanypeopleyoucansee19.wheresheparked20.whathe;talked

21.whoknocked

（四）、把下列句子改为含宾语