安徽省芜湖市南陵县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

第第页安徽省芜湖市南陵县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市南陵县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

第一部分听力。短对话理解。听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1．（1分）WhendidScottfinishhishomework？

2．（1分）WhatwasTinadoingat8o'clock？

3．（1分）HowdoesMollyfeelnow？

A.Happy.

B.Upset.

C.Surprised.

4．（1分）Whydidtheboy'ssistergotothehospitalyesterday？

A.Tovisitsickchildren.

B.Toseeadentist.

C.Tovolunteerthere.

5．（1分）WhichcitydidJohnnyvisitlastwintervacation？

A.Shanghai.

B.Hangzhou.

C.Beijing.

II.长对话理解。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话内容和问题，从锤小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6．（2分）（1）Howlonghastheboykeptthebaseball？

A.Foreightyears.

B.Fortenyears.

C.Fortwelveyears.

（2）Whatsportdoestheboylikenow？

A.Basketball.

B.Baseball.

C.Swimming.

7．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwithMr.White？

A.Hehasastomachache.

B.Hehasaheadache.

C.Hehasacold.

（2）Whendidheseeadoctor？

A.LastFriday.

B.LastThursday.

C.LastWednesday.

（3）HowoftenshouldMr.Whitetakethemedicine？

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

Ⅲ.短文理解。你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。

8．（5分）（1）WhatdoesSallydo？

A.Anurse.

B.Ateacher.

C.Aguide.

（2）WhatisSallyinterestedin？

A.Sports.

B.Languages.

C.Artandhistory.

（3）WhendidSallybeginherpart﹣timejob？

A.Lastweek.

B.Lastmonth.

C.Lastyear.

（4）WhatwasSally'sjobduringtheactivity？

A.Towelcomethevisitors.

B.Totakecareoftheobjects.

C.Toanswerthequestions.

（5）WhatdoesSallythinkofherpart﹣timejob？

A.Boring.

B.Exciting.

C.Relaxing

Ⅳ.信息转换。你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容和下面表格中的信息提示.在信息表中相应的横线上填入缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

9．（5分）

SchoolVolunteerDay

DateOnMay（1）

Volunteer（2）Read（3）forkidsatanafter﹣schoolcarecenter.Takecareoftheanimalsandplaywiththematananimalcenter.（4）chairsorpickuptherubbishinthepark.

Theworkingtimemaybe（5）soremembertobringsomewater.

第二部分英语知识运用。

V.单项填空。从每小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

10．（1分）IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan，hardworkisthekeyto.

A．treasureB．beautyC．successD．health

11．（1分）Mybrotherisanearlybird.Itwas_______forhimtobelateforschoolthismorning.（）

A．unusualB．unknownC．unhappyD．unfair

12．（1分）—Dad，it'stoodifficultformetoskate.Icanhardly___________byfeet.

—You'dbetterskateslowlysothatyouwon'tfalldown.（）

A．allowB．controlC．hideD．kick

13．（1分）Becauseofwaterpollution，peoplecan'tseethelake_______.Wemusttakeactiontostopit.（）

A．carefullyB．safelyC．quietlyD．clearly

14．（1分）Beforeleaving，students________thetentsandpickeduptherubbish.（）

A．putupB．tookdownC．lookedatD．layin

15．（1分）Whenweareintrouble，weshouldfaceitbravely______givingitup.（）

A．becauseofB．infrontof

C．insteadofD．suchas

16．（1分）Lovefromparentsislikethewind﹣﹣﹣youcan'tseeit，_________youcanfeelit.（）

A．andB．orC．soD．but

17．（1分）Sorry，I_____amistake.Letmecorrectit.（）

A．makeB．willmakeC．wasmakingD．havemade

18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Everyonehasfaults.Nobodycando___________rightallthetime.

﹣﹣﹣Yeah，acceptingothers'faultsisoneofthekeystobuildinghealthyrelationships.（）

A．anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing

19．（1分）﹣Iwanttohaveapartyformycomingbirthday.Couldyouhelpmeorganizeit，Jack？

﹣﹣Really？_________（）

A．Helpyourself.B．Haveagoodtime.

C．Withpleasure.D．You'rewelcome.

Ⅵ.完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

20．（10分）InChina，veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney．（1），inwesterncountries，mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves．Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent（2）

Whenkidsareveryyoung，theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours．Kidsmayalsohelp（3）dohouseworktomakemoneyathome．Whenthey（4）sixteen，theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants，（5）duringthesummerholidays．

Therearemany（6）ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves．Firstofall，theylearnthe（7）ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany．Secondly，theylearnto（8）moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant，suchasbooks，pencils，movies，andevenclothestheylike．Thirdly，theylearnto（9）thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers．Makingpocketmoneyis（10）forchildrenwhentheygrowup．Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney．

（1）A．AlsoB．AnywayC．HoweverD．Besides

（2）A．waysB．levelsC．homesD．countries

（3）A．teachersB．friendsC．parentsD．neighbours

（4）A．getB．haveC．catchD．reach

（5）A．reallyB．hardlyC．properlyD．especially

（6）A．choicesB．advantagesC．problemsD．lessons

（7）A．funB．valueC．messageD．purpose

（8）A．countB．wasteC．manageD．change

（9）A．giveupB．lookupC．dealwithD．meetwith

（10）A．helpfulB．carefulC．beautifulD．successful

第三部分阅读理解。全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，有两项多余。

21．（5分）A：Hello，Lisa!（1）

B：Yeah.Goodweathermakesushappy.

A：You'reright.（2）

B：I'mtakingawalk.Howaboutyou？

A：Notmuch.（3）

B：Sure.HowaboutTheBattleatLakeChangjin？

A：Soundsgood.（4）

B：That'strue.Isthereacinemaaroundhere？

A：（5）IrememberitisSunshineCinema.

B：Oh，Ijustsearchedforitonmyphone.Therearestillsometickets.

A：Great.Let'sgo.

A.It'saniceday，right？B.Whatareyoudoinghere？C.Ithinktheyarereallyuseful.D.Peoplesayitisagreatmovie.E.Doyouwanttoseeamovie？F.Yes，thereisoneonLongRoad.G.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.

Ⅷ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

22．（6分）

DearDr.Know，I'msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples（青春痘）.Itcausesmanyproblems.IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon'twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan'tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo？Pleasewritetome.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandFourteen

DearSadandFourteen，I'msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I'malsosorrythatIcan'tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst，youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage.Congratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly，youdon'tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly，ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings，likestudyingoroutdooractivities，maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What'smore，youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.Yourssincerely，Dr.Know

（1）What'sSadandFourteen'sproblem？

A.Heisnotgoodatsports.

B.Hegetspimplesandfeelsworried.

C.HehasproblemsinlearningEnglish.

D.Hecan'tgetonwellwithhisparents.

（2）InDr.Know'sopinion，whatshouldSadandFourteendo？

A.Showyourpimples.

B.Askparentsformedicine.

C.Caremoreaboutfunthings.

D.Understandyourclassmates.

（3）WhydoesSadandFourteenwritethetext？

A.Totellastory.

B.Toshareanidea.

C.Toleaveamessage.

D.Toaskforhelp.

23．（6分）Fruittea，magazines，handicraftsstepoutofyourhomeandheadtoanightmarketwhenthesunsetsandyou'llfeelasifthedayhasjustbegun.

Newkindsofnightmarketshaveappearedacrossthecountry.Someofthemarketshaveregular（有规律的）openingtimes，whileothershaveapop﹣upstyle.BringinginthelatestfashionsorcopyingancientChinesemarkets，theyhavebecomeverypopularwithyoungshoppers.

XuDongjie，apetstall（地摊）owneratthemarket，toldXinhuathatfoottraffictherewashigherthanatherpetshop.Forher，beingpartofthemarketisalsoawaytonetworkandmakefriendswithpetlovers.

Inanightmarket，peoplecanalsohaveatasteoftraditionalculture.Atapop﹣upmarketheldinHaikou，30stallsrecreatedthelookofstreetsduringtheSongDynasty（960﹣1279）.Theyputupancientdecorationsandhadstallworkerswearingancientclothes.

Manycitieshavetriedtolivenup（使……有生气）theeconomy（经济）byencouragingnightmarkets.The"NightTouringofQinhuai"projectinJiangsuhasbecomealocalhotspot.

Shoppersenjoythenightmarket，andatthesametime，itbuildsuptheconfidenceofstallworkers.Itcreatesnewwaysforpeopletofindjobs.

（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatisprobablya"pop﹣upstyle"shoplike？

A.Itopensataregulartime.

B.Itisusuallyrunbyyoungpeople.

C.Itonlysellsfoodanddrinks.

D.Itdoesn'thaveafixedopeningtime.

（2）WhatisspecialaboutXuDongjie'spetstall？

A.Itsellspets.

B.Itismorepopular.

C.Itofferstheinternet.

D.Itservesvisitorsbetter.

（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutthenightmarketfromthelastparagraph？

A.Itcanmakemorejoblesspeople.

B.Itturnsmanyshoppersintostallowners.

C.Itisgoodforbothshoppersandstallowners.

D.Itisthemostimportantwaytodeveloptheeconomy.

24．（6分）Askanystudentwhichsubjectheorshehatesmost.9outof10willanswer"Maths".Nomatterwhichcountryyouvisit，nomatterwhichgradeyouarein，youmaynotlearnBiology，ChemistryorChinese，butyoualwayslearnMaths.WhysomanystudentshateMathsandyetcannotavoidlearningitatschool？

JennySanders，ahighschoolstudentinCalifornia，asks"WhatgooddowegetfromlearningMaths？"Wecanusecomputerstocalculate（计算）numbersandwecanusecomputerstostoreinformation.IthinklearningMathsatschoolisawasteoftime.

However，thereismuchmoretoMathsthanjustlearningtoaddnumbers.Infact，Mathsisnotsomuchaboutcalculationbecauseitisaboutlearningtothinklogically（逻辑地）andworkingoutproblems.Ofcourse，Jennywasrightthatwecanusecomputerstodocalculations，butifwecan'tthinklogically，howcouldweknowhowtousethecomputer？Inshort，computersareonlytoolswhensolvingproblems.

Forexample，imagineyouareacookandmustpreparedinnerfor100people.Howshouldyoudivideyourresourcessothatyoucangetthejobdonefastestandbest？Tothinklogicallywillhelpyouworkoutyourproblemsinabetterway.

（1）Whichsubjectdomoststudentshate？

A.Maths.

B.Biology.

C.Chemistry.

D.Chinese.

（2）WhatdoesJennySandersthinkoflearningMaths？

A.Interesting.

B.Boring.

C.Useless.

D.Difficult.

（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？

A.Mathsisjustatooltoaddnumbers.

B.Mathscanbegoodforbothourbodyandourmind.

C.Mathshelpsusthinklogicallyandsolveproblems.

D.Mathscanhelpstudentsfindagoodjobinthefuture.

25．（6分）China'sfirstvirtual（虚拟的）student﹣﹣HuaZhibing，appearedfirstinBeijingonTuesday，June1st，2023.Twodayslater，shemetfansonSinaWeiloandwoncloseto2，000followersonWeiboinaboutninehours.

InherfirstWeibopost，HuaZhibingwrotethatshewouldstartstudyinginthecomputerlaboratoryinTsinghuaUniversity.Thereisalsoavideointroducingherinthefirstpost.Inthevideo，shesays，"I'vebeeninterestedinliterature（文学）andatsinceIwasborn.Thescientistsmotonlypavememylookandmyvoicebutalsotaughtmetosingandmakemusic.

"Thefaceandvoiceofthegirlinthevideowerevirtuallysynthesized（合成的）byAI，"saidTangJie，oneofthemaindevelopersofHuaZhibing."Wehopeshecankeeplearninganddeveloptheabilityofcommunicatingwithothersinthefuture.

TheappearanceofHuaZhibingsoonbecameahottopiconline.SomewereshockedbyhowChinahasdevelopedinthefieldofAL.SomepeoplesaidtheywonderedifscientistswouldmakeahumanlikerobotnamedHuaZhibing，ratherthanavirtualfaceandvoice.SomejokedthatifmorerobotslikeHuaZhibing.whichcanlearnandwork，aremadeinthefuture，populationdecline（下降）wouldnotbeproblemintheworld.

（1）WhoisHuaZhibing？

A.AmanfromBeijing.

B.Avirtualstudent.

C.AfanofSinaWeibo.

D.Afollowerofthemovies.

（2）WhatcanHuaZhibingdoaccordingtothetext？

①Speak.

②Sing.

③Makemusic.

④Communicate.

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②④

D.①③④

（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear？

A.Health.

B.Education

C.Travel.

D.Science.

26．（6分）Longago，therelivedagroupofpigeons（鸽子）intheforest.Amongthemwasawiseoldpigeon.Everypigeonlookeduptothewiseoldpigeon.

Oneday，whilesearchingforfood，theysawricespreadontheground.Allpigeons，atoncedecidedtoflydownandeattherice.Butthewisepigeonthought，"Howcouldsomuchricebefoundinthisthickforest？"Hetriedtostopallotherpigeonsbuthefailed.

Whenallpigeonsfinishedeatingthericeandtriedtoflyback，theywereunabletomovetheirfeetastheygotstuckinanet.Soon，birdcatchersawpigeonstrapped（陷入困境）.Heshouted，"Ah!Somanypigeons，Iwillputthemincagesandselltheminthemarket."

Nothingcouldhelppigeonstogetfreefromthenet.Theyallcried，"Whatshouldwedonow？"Theylookedatthewiseoldpigeonandsaid，"Pleasesaveus."Thewisepigeonadvised，"Stoppullingthenetinyourowndirection.Instead，trytoflyuptogetherandcarrythenetwithyou."Allpigeonslistenedtohimandstartedtopulltogetherandinnotimestartedtoflyawaytogether.

Thenthewiseoldpigeonsaid，"Unity（团结一致）hasgreatstrengthtoprotectyoufromharm.It'syouractofunitythatsavedyourlivestoday."

（1）Whatdidpigeonsdecidetodowhentheysawricespreadontheground？（不超过10个词）

（2）Whywerepigeonsunabletomovetheirfeet？（不超过10个词）

（3）Whatdoesthestorytellus？（不超过15个词）

第四部分写。Ⅸ.单词拼写。根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写.使句意明确，语言通顺。

27．（1分）Blueisap（平和的）color.Peopleoftenfeelquietinbluerooms.

28．（1分）Peopleshouldgiveeverychildlove，kindnessandf（公平）intheworld.

29．（1分）Thea（古代的）peopleusepaintingstoshowdifferentactivitiesindailylife.

30．（1分）Chinawillhaveab（明亮的）futurewithpeople'shardwork.

31．（1分）Weshoulde（检查）carefullyafterfinishingthepaperinordernottomakespellingmistakes.

x.书面表达。

32．（20分）研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语社团发起了"Ahelperofmyfamily"主题演讲活动。请写一篇80﹣100词的演讲稿，介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动及感悟。

要点如下：

（1）Whathouseworkdoyouoftendo？

（2）Whenandhowdidyoudoit？

（3）Whathaveyoulearnedfromit？

注意：

（1）短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥。

（2）短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数。

（3）短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。

Ahelperofmyfamily

Iamagoodhelperofmyfamily._______________

2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市南陵县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分听力。短对话理解。听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1．（1分）WhendidScottfinishhishomework？

【分析】略

【解答】AM：Scott，it'snineo'clocknow.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？

W：Yes，Dad.Ifinishedittwohoursago.

【点评】略

2．（1分）WhatwasTinadoingat8o'clock？

【分析】略

【解答】W：Iwascleaningtheroomat8：00.Whataboutyou，Tim？

M：Iwasdoingmyhomework，andmysisterTinawaswatchingTV.

【点评】略

3．（1分）HowdoesMollyfeelnow？

A.Happy.

B.Upset.

C.Surprised.

【分析】略

【解答】W：Youlookupset.What'swrongwithyou，Molly？

M：Somepeoplemaymakejokesofmebecauseofmyfunnyglasses.

4.W：Imetyoursisterinthehospitalyesterday.Wasthereanythingwrongwithher？

【点评】略

4．（1分）Whydidtheboy'ssistergotothehospitalyesterday？

A.Tovisitsickchildren.

B.Toseeadentist.

C.Tovolunteerthere.

【分析】略

【解答】AW：Imetyoursisterinthehospitalyesterday.Wasthereanythingwrongwithher？

M：Well，shejustwenttheretovisitsomesickchildren.

【点评】略

5．（1分）WhichcitydidJohnnyvisitlastwintervacation？

A.Shanghai.

B.Hangzhou.

C.Beijing.

【分析】略

【解答】W：HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai，Johnny？

M：No，Ihaven't.ButIwenttoBeijinglastwintervacation.

【点评】略

II.长对话理解。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话内容和问题，从锤小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

6．（2分）（1）Howlonghastheboykeptthebaseball？

A.Foreightyears.

B.Fortenyears.

C.Fortwelveyears.

（2）Whatsportdoestheboylikenow？

A.Basketball.

B.Baseball.

C.Swimming.

【分析】略

【解答】W：Thebaseballisold.Howlonghaveyouhadit？

M：Fortenyears.IgotitwhenIwaseightyearsold.Atthattime，Ijuststartedtolearntoplaybaseball.

W：Doyoustillplaybaseballeveryday？

M：No.Idon'tplayitanymore.NowIplaybasketballeveryday.

【点评】略

7．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwithMr.White？

A.Hehasastomachache.

B.Hehasaheadache.

C.Hehasacold.

（2）Whendidheseeadoctor？

A.LastFriday.

B.LastThursday.

C.LastWednesday.

（3）HowoftenshouldMr.Whitetakethemedicine？

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

【分析】略

【解答】W：Hello，Mr.White.What'sthematterwithyou？

M：Ihaveaheadache.

W：Didyougotothedoctor？

M：Yes，IsawadoctorlastFriday.Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicine.

W：Howoftenshouldyoutakethemedicine？

M：Threetimesaday.

【点评】略

Ⅲ.短文理解。你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。

8．（5分）（1）WhatdoesSallydo？

A.Anurse.

B.Ateacher.

C.Aguide.

（2）WhatisSallyinterestedin？

A.Sports.

B.Languages.

C.Artandhistory.

（3）WhendidSallybeginherpart﹣timejob？

A.Lastweek.

B.Lastmonth.

C.Lastyear.

（4）WhatwasSally'sjobduringtheactivity？

A.Towelcomethevisitors.

B.Totakecareoftheobjects.

C.Toanswerthequestions.

（5）WhatdoesSallythinkofherpart﹣timejob？

A.Boring.

B.Exciting.

C.Relaxing

【分析】略

【解答】Hello，I'mSally!IamanurseandIworkatthehospitalofourtown.ButIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinartandhistory.WhenIwasayoungchild，mydreamwastoworkinanartmuseum.Mydreamcametruelastmonth.Ifoundapart﹣timejobinthemuseumofthetown.Iworkfortwohoursthereeveryweek.Myjobistowelcomethevisitors.Lastweek，therewasanactivitycalledTalkingTables.

Visitorssataroundthetableandaskedquestionsabouttheobjectsinthemuseum.Iwastheretoanswertheirquestions.Ilearnedalotfromtheactivity.Ilovemypart﹣timejob.Itmakesmefeelexcited.

【点评】略

Ⅳ.信息转换。你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容和下面表格中的信息提示.在信息表中相应的横线上填入缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

9．（5分）

SchoolVolunteerDay

DateOnMay（1）

Volunteer（2）Read（3）forkidsatanafter﹣schoolcarecenter.Takecareoftheanimalsandplaywiththematananimalcenter.（4）chairsorpickuptherubbishinthepark.

Theworkingtimemaybe（5）soremembertobringsomewater.

【分析】略

【解答】18th；jobs；books；Repair；long

Hello，everyone!May18thistheSchoolVolunteerDay.Wouldyouliketovolunteerthatday？Herearesomejobsforyou.Ifyouenjoyworkingwithkids，youcanreadbooksforthematanafter﹣schoolcarecenter.Ifyou'reananimallover，youcanvolunteeratananimalcenter.I'msureyouwillbehappytotakecareoftheanimalsandplaywiththem.Ifyouwanttovolunteeroutside，youcangotoCityPark.

Youcanhelprepairchairsorpickuptherubbishinthepark.Youmayneedtoworkforalongtime，soremembertobringsomewaterwithyou!

【点评】略

第二部分英语知识运用。

V.单项填空。从每小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

10．（1分）IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan，hardworkisthekeyto.

A．treasureB．beautyC．successD．health

【分析】如果你想成为钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。

【解答】treasures宝藏；beauty美；success成功；health健康。根据"如果你想成为钟南山那样的医生"可知"努力工作是成功的关键"。

故选：C。

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

11．（1分）Mybrotherisanearlybird.Itwas_______forhimtobelateforschoolthismorning.（）

A．unusualB．unknownC．unhappyD．unfair

【分析】我哥哥是个早起的人。他今天早上上学迟到是不寻常的。

【解答】unusual不寻常的；unknown未知的；unhappy不高兴的；unfair不公平的。根据Mybrotherisanearlybird"我哥哥是个早起的人"可知，此处是"他今天早上上学迟到是不寻常的"。

故选：A。

【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

12．（1分）—Dad，it'stoodifficultformetoskate.Icanhardly___________byfeet.

—You'dbetterskateslowlysothatyouwon'tfalldown.（）

A．allowB．controlC．hideD．kick

【分析】﹣爸爸，对我来说滑冰太难了。我几乎无法用脚控制。

﹣你最好慢慢滑，这样就不会摔倒。

【解答】allow允许；control控制；hide隐藏；kick踢。根据You'dbetterskateslowlysothatyouwon'tfalldown"你最好慢慢滑，这样就不会摔倒"可知，此处是"我几乎无法用脚控制"。

故选：B。

【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

13．（1分）Becauseofwaterpollution，peoplecan'tseethelake_______.Wemusttakeactiontostopit.（）

A．carefullyB．safelyC．quietlyD．clearly

【分析】由于水污染，人们看不清这个湖。我们必须采取行动来阻止它。

【解答】carefully小心的；safely安全地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据Becauseofwaterpollution"由于水污染"可知，此处是"人们看不清这个湖。我们必须采取行动来阻止它"。

故选：D。

【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

14．（1分）Beforeleaving，students________thetentsandpickeduptherubbish.（）

A．putupB．tookdownC．lookedatD．layin

【分析】在离开之前，学生们拆掉帐篷，捡起垃圾。

【解答】考查动词短语。A搭建；B取下、拆掉；C看；D躺下。根据Beforeleaving（在离开之前）可知这里要拆掉帐篷，takedown有取下、拆卸的意思；又根据pickedup（捡起）可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。

故选：B。

【点评】理解单词，明确句意，识记动词短语含义，得出答案。

15．（1分）Whenweareintrouble，weshouldfaceitbravely______givingitup.（）

A．becauseofB．infrontof

C．insteadofD．suchas

【分析】当我们遇到困难时，我们应该勇敢面对，而不是放弃。

【解答】becauseof由于……的原因；infrontof在……前面；insteadof代替，而不是；suchas例如。根据Whenweareintrouble"当我们遇到困难时"可知，此处是"我们应该勇敢面对，而不是放弃"。

故选：C。

【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

16．（1分）Lovefromparentsislikethewind﹣﹣﹣youcan'tseeit，_________youcanfeelit.（）

A．andB．orC．soD．but

【分析】父母的爱就像风﹣﹣﹣你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。

【解答】and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据youcan'tseeit"你看不见它"，及youcanfeelit"你能感觉到它"可知，表示转折，用but。

故选：D。

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

17．（1分）Sorry，I_____amistake.Letmecorrectit.（）

A．makeB．willmakeC．wasmakingD．havemade

【分析】抱歉，我犯了一个错误。让我更正它。

【解答】根据题干中Letmecorrectit.可知我在过去犯了一个错误，对现在造成的影响是我要更正它，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是现在完成时态，该时态的结构是主语+have/hasdone，则D选项符合题意。

故选：D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析，要求学生掌握现在完成时态的定义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Everyonehasfaults.Nobodycando___________rightallthetime.

﹣﹣﹣Yeah，acceptingothers'faultsisoneofthekeystobuildinghealthyrelationships.（）

A．anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing

【分析】﹣﹣﹣每个人都有缺点。没有人能一直把每件事都做好。

﹣﹣﹣是的，接受别人的错误是建立健康关系的关键之一。

【解答】anything任何东西；everything一切；something某物；nothing没什么。根据Everyonehasfaults"每个人都有缺点"可知，此处是"没有人能一直把每件事都做好"。

故选：B。

【点评】考查复合不定代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

19．（1分）﹣Iwanttohaveapartyformycomingbirthday.Couldyouhelpmeorganizeit，Jack？

﹣﹣Really？_________（）

A．Helpyourself.B．Haveagoodtime.

C．Withpleasure.D．You'rewelcome.

【分析】﹣﹣我想为我即将到来的生日举办一个聚会。你能帮我组织一下吗，杰克？

﹣﹣真的吗？很荣幸。

【解答】Helpyourself.请自便。Haveagoodtime.玩得开心。Withpleasure.很荣幸。You'rewelcome.不客气。根据Couldyouhelpmeorganizeit，Jack？"你能帮我组织一下吗，杰克？"可知，应该说"很荣幸。"

故选：C。

【点评】考查情境对话。分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。

Ⅵ.完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

20．（10分）InChina，veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney．（1）C，inwesterncountries，mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves．Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent（2）A

Whenkidsareveryyoung，theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours．Kidsmayalsohelp（3）Cdohouseworktomakemoneyathome．Whenthey（4）Dsixteen，theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants，（5）Dduringthesummerholidays．

Therearemany（6）Bofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves．Firstofall，theylearnthe（7）Bofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany．Secondly，theylearnto（8）Cmoneytobuythingstheyneedorwant，suchasbooks，pencils，movies，andevenclothestheylike．Thirdly，theylearnto（9）Cthedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers．Makingpocketmoneyis（10）Aforchildrenwhentheygrowup．Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney．

（1）A．AlsoB．AnywayC．HoweverD．Besides

（2）A．waysB．levelsC．homesD．countries

（3）A．teachersB．friendsC．parentsD．neighbours

（4）A．getB．haveC．catchD．reach

（5）A．reallyB．hardlyC．properlyD．especially

（6）A．choicesB．advantagesC．problemsD．lessons

（7）A．funB．valueC．messageD．purpose

（8）A．countB．wasteC．manageD．change

（9）A．giveupB．lookupC．dealwithD．meetwith

（10）A．helpfulB．carefulC．beautifulD．successful

【分析】本文介绍了西方国家鼓励孩子自己去赚零花钱和孩子们自己挣零花钱的意义．

【解答】（1）C考查连词词义辨析．上文提到"veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney"，下文讲述"mostkidsmakepocketmoney"，上下文之间是转折关系，故选C．

（2）A名词词义辨析．下文提到"theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworking"，by表示方式，故选A．

（3）C名词词义辨析．文章第三句提到了theirparentshelpthemsell﹣﹣﹣．并且由下文的"dohousework"和"athome"，得出答案是parents．故选C．

（4）D动词词义辨析．A和B都可以表示到达A．当get表示"到达"时是不及物动词，不可以直接接名词，用getto；B．拥有；C．抓住；D．reach是及物动词，可以接名词reachsixteen意思是到了16岁．故选D．

（5）D副词词义辨析．此句表达"theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants"与"duringthesummerholidays"存在逻辑关系，用especially表示"尤其"，A选项为真正地；B选项为几乎不；C选项为可能地．故选D．

（6）B名词词义辨析．下文说"Firstofall，theylearn…；Secondlytheylearnto…；Thirdlytheylearnto…"，此处应是挣零花钱的好处，用advantages，A选项为选择；C选项为问题；D选项为教训．故选B．

（7）B名词词义辨析．由"sothattheywillnotwasteany"可知，这句应为通过努力工作了解了钱的价值，A选项为"乐趣"；B选项为"价值"；C选项为"信息"；D选项为"目的"．故选B．

（8）C动词词义辨析．根据"suchasbooks，pencils，moviesandevenclothestheylike"可知，他们学会了管理金钱来买他们所需要或想要的东西．故选C．

（9）C动词词组辨析．此句宾语是"dailylife"，通过帮助父母和其他人，他们学会了处理日常生活问题．A选项为"放弃"；B选项为"查看"；C选项为"处理"；D选项为"遇到，遭受"．故选C．

（10）A形容词词义辨析．从上文提到的三种advantages以及下文"这就是为什么父母鼓励孩子挣零花钱"可知，此处为"应选A．helpful"有帮助的；B选项为"小心的"；C选项为"漂亮的"；D选项为"成功的．故选A．

【点评】首先通读全文，了解大意；然后根据上下文的逻辑关系及所给的每个选项的词意和搭配做出选择；最后再细读全文，校对答案．

第三部分阅读理解。全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，有两项多余。

21．（5分）A：Hello，Lisa!（1）A

B：Yeah.Goodweathermakesushappy.

A：You'reright.（2）B

B：I'mtakingawalk.Howaboutyou？

A：Notmuch.（3）E

B：Sure.HowaboutTheBattleatLakeChangjin？

A：Soundsgood.（4）D

B：That'strue.Isthereacinemaaroundhere？

A：（5）FIrememberitisSunshineCinema.

B：Oh，Ijustsearchedforitonmyphone.Therearestillsometickets.

A：Great.Let'sgo.

A.It'saniceday，right？B.Whatareyoudoinghere？C.Ithinktheyarereallyuseful.D.Peoplesayitisagreatmovie.E.Doyouwanttoseeamovie？F.Yes，thereisoneonLongRoad.G.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.

【分析】这是一篇A和Lisa相约去看电影的对话。

【解答】（1）根据下文Yeah.Goodweathermakesushappy.（是的。好天气使我们开心。）可知，此处应该和天气有关。结合选项，It'saniceday，right？（今天天气不错，对吧？）符合情境。故选A。

（2）根据答语I'mtakingawalk.（我在散步。）可知，此处应该询问对方在做什么。结合选项，Whatareyoudoinghere？（你在这里做什么？）符合情境。故选B。

（3）根据下文Sure.HowaboutTheBattleatLakeChangjin？（当然。《长津湖》怎么样？）可知，此处应该询问对方是否想看电影。结合选项，Doyouwanttoseeamovie？（你想去看电影吗？）符合情境。故选E。

（4）根据下文That'strue.（是真的。）可知，此处应该和对电影的评价有关。结合选项，Peoplesayitisagreatmovie.（人们说这是一部很棒的电影。）符合情境。故选D。

（5）根据问句Isthereacinemaaroundhere？（这附近有电影院吗？）和下句IrememberitisSunshineCinema.（我记得那是阳光电影院。）可知，此处应该表示肯定回答。结合选项，Yes，thereisoneonLongRoad.（是的，在长街上有一家。）符合情境。故选F。

【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

Ⅷ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

22．（6分）

DearDr.Know，I'msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples（青春痘）.Itcausesmanyproblems.IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon'twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan'tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo？Pleasewritetome.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandFourteen

DearSadandFourteen，I'msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I'malsosorrythatI