2021-2022学年山西省忻州市代县中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市代县中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebook

intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.

A.wastranslated

B.hastranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.translated参考答案：C2.Myfatheroftenlistensto_____musicin___bedatnight.

A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B24.Theboy,oneoftheso-calledrichsecondgeneration,forcedhisparentstobuyanewcar_____itmightcost. A.nomatterhowmuch B.howmuch C.howeverhigh D.nomatterhow参考答案：A略4.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto____duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough参考答案：B5.E-mails,though_______exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredfarmore

convenientthantraditionalletters.A.occasionally

B.personally

C.smartly

D.fortunately参考答案：A6.---Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.---Whatagreatpity!A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C7.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_______andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.

gaveout B.gaveoff C.gavein D.gaveup参考答案：A略8.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall____tootherpeople’sfeelings.

A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful参考答案：B9.Anadvantageoflivingonthetopfloorofahighrisebuildingisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.scene

B.scenery C.sight

D.view参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A.scene情景

B.scenery景色

C.sight景象

D.view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。【点睛】Scene:1.某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分2．场景、场面(着重人物的活动)

3．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。2.视野=sight

3.观点跟opinion同义。根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。10.____oneblockandyouwillseeacarparkonyourright.A.Walk

B.Walking

C.Towalk

D.Walks参考答案：A11.Iwilldo______Ican_______you.A.allwhat,help

B.allthat,help

C.allwhich,tohelp

D.whatever,tohelp参考答案：D12.

---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?---Thereisnooneelse________,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B13.

isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which参考答案：C14.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。1.Toourdelight,mymotherisslowlyr__________fromherillness.2.Helenhasagoodhabitofmakingas__________forthetripbeforegoing.3.Asweallknow,Englishisoneoftheo___________languagesoftheOlympicGamesandtheUnitedNations..4.Alongthewaywesawmanychildrend___________inlongwoolcoatswavetous.5.Maxwassoexcitedyesterdaythatshestayedawakeuntilm__________.6.Honestyisreallyanimportantquality.Soanyonewhoc__________intheexamsshallbeseverelypunished.7.Thenewly-builtbuildingwascompletelyd__________intheterriblefire.Whatwasworse,thefirealsocaused6deaths.8.Sometimeshedoeshishomeworkc__________andmakesmanymistakes.9.TodayChinahasaverylargenumberofEnglishlearnersandmanyofthemspeakf__________English.10.Agoodmovieisusuallyb__________onanexcellentstory.参考答案：1.recovering

2.schedule

3.official

4.dressed

5.midnight6.cheats

7.destroyed

8.carelessly

9.fluent

10.based15.BroadandNarrowAlley

inChengduis_______touristattractionthatthousandsofpeopleA.soawell-known

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.suchawell-known参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，你进入灵宝五高开始了新的高中生活。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何迎接你的高中生活。内容要点应包括：1.尽快适应高中生活，不要过于担心。.2.处理好与同学的关系.3.参加各种课外活动.注意：（1）短文的内容要连贯、完整；（2）短文字数：100左右。参考答案：Withtimegoingon,thenewhighschoollifeiscomingnear.AfterIenterhighschool,Ishouldgetusedtothehighschoollifehereandshouldnotconcerntoomuchaboutit.What’smore,itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomehomeworkandstudyingbymyself.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivitiestoenlargemyknowledge.Forexample,IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.Inaddition,Ineedtogetalongwellwithmyclassmatesandteachesathighschool.

试题分析：这是一篇提纲式作文：谈谈你如何迎接你的高中生活。要点都给出了，关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。因为只是提纲，没有具体的要点，要根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【亮点说明】范文使用了一些高级的短语和多变的句式：getusedto习惯于，inmysparetime在我空余时间。getalongwellwith和…相处好。Withtimegoingon,thenewhighschoollifeiscomingnear.这句话用了with复合结构，itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomehomeworkandstudyingbymyself.这句话用了it做形式主语，Inmysparetime，Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivitiestoenlargemyknowledge.IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.这两句话用了不定式做目的状语，还有范文用了What’smore,Inaddition,Forexample,这样的关联词，使文章更加连贯。

17.假如你校要举办一次主题为“Howtocommunicatewithfriends？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1.尊重并信任朋友；2.常与朋友聊天；3.换位思考问题。注意：1.词数80词左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：Hello，everyone！Asweallknow，friendsarethepeoplewhocanshareourhappinessandsorrow.It’snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Herearemyideasonhowtocommunicatewithfriends.Firstly，weshouldrespectandtrustourfriends.Don’tberudetothemeveniftheyoffendyouonsomeoccasions.Secondly，ifweoftencommunicatewiththem，ourfriendshipwillbestrengthened.Thirdly，ifsometimeswedon’tagreewitheachotheroversomeminorthings，weshouldtrytoputourselvesintheirshoes.Thankyouforlistening.试题分析：这是一篇演讲稿，主题是：Howtocommunicatewithour

friends文章的要点基本上都给了出来，1.尊重并信任朋友，作为回报，他们也会信赖你2.常与朋友聊天，增强相互了解。3.换位思考问题，体会别人所想，找出合适的交流方式。4.诚恳与体贴在沟通中非常重要。考生只需要翻译即可，难度不大，在写作的时候选择词汇要选择相对高级的词汇，也要运用多种句型，让文章更有变化。注意改变文章的样式。难度在于选择合适的词汇和句型表达文章需要的意思，可以变换使用一些容易驾驭的句子或者词汇实现同样的目的。要使用合适的连接词来连接各要点，使文章成为一个整体。【名师点睛】三、阅读理解18.GiveItaGo!OneoffVolunteeringOurOneoffprogrammeallowsyoutotakepartinvolunteeringactivitieswithnoregularcommitmentsuchasdogwalking,helpingyourlocalcommunityandsoon.Transportisprovidedfromcampuswhenactivitiescan’tbereachedbypublictransportoronfootfromcampus.CanleyPopUpCafe:ChineseNewYearSpecial!Date:Saturday17July2019Time:10:30—15:30HelprunfungamesandactivitiesforCanleycitizens.CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiate(激发)communityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.DogsTrustVolunteerDayDate:Friday23July2019Time:09:55—16:00JoinusforadaywiththeDogsTrust.Helpexercisethedogs,preparefoodandcleanthedogshelter.TransportandlunchwillbeprovidedbyWarwickVolunteers.KingsHillNurseryDate:Wednesday16August2019Time:09:05—13:15KingsHillNurseriesprovideplacements,training,workexperienceandjobsforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Volunteerswillhelpsupportadultswithdisabilitieswithgardeningtasks.Nopreviousexperiencerequired.Transportfromcampusprovided.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces—WoodlandPathClearanceDate:Saturday10July2019Time:10:30—13:30Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.Bycuttingawaythewood,walkingalongthepathwillbemucheasier.AmoreattractivepathwaywillalsoencouragepeopletoexploreParkWood,oneofCanley’sancientbluebellwoodlands.Pleasewearsuitableoutdoorclothingandstrongshoesorbootsthatyou,don’tmindgettingalittlemuddy.1.WhatisthepurposeofCanleyPopUpCafes?A.Toimprovetheneighbourhood. B.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.C.Toaskforhelpfromneighbours. D.Toencourageneighbourstobuygoods.2.Whichactivitylastslongest?A.KingsHillNursery. B.CanleyPopUpCafe.C.DogsTrustVolunteerDay. D.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces.3.Whatisthemaintaskinthelastactivity?A.Plantingtrees. B.Clearingthepath.C.Guidingthetourists. D.Wideningthepath.参考答案：1.A

2.