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第第页青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含解析,含听力音频及听力原文)大通回族土族自治县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:外研版至必修第三册。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace
A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Inabank.
2.Whatwillthewomandoafterarrivinghome
A.DrawamapofItaly.B.Makepizzawiththeman.C.Drivethemantoschool.
3.Wherewillthemangofirstaftertheclass
A.Hishome.B.Thewoman'shouse.C.Thelibrary.
4.WhatisTonynow
A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Awriter.
5.Whenwilltheflightleave
A.At4:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:30pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesthemanholdapartyforSheila
A.Forherbirthday.B.Forhergraduation.C.Forhermarriage.
7.WheredoesSheilalivenow
A.InHouston.B.InNewYork.C.InDallas.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhendidMrs.Philips'painsstart
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
9.WhatdoesthemansuggestMrs.PhilipsdonextWednesday
A.Stayathome.B.Buythemedicine.C.Visithimagain.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst
A.Impatient.B.Confident.C.Unsure.
11.Whattopicdoesthewomanadvisethemantotalkabout
A.Howtochoosematerials.B.Howtodrawpictures.C.Howtotakephotos.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhydoesPaulrefusetogotoRussiawithhisparents
A.Theweatherthereiscold.B.Hehasmuchworktodo.C.Heneedstomeetthewoman.
14.Howmanypeoplewillbethereatthewoman'shouseonThursday
A.Four.B.Five.C.Eight.
15.Whohasalreadyvolunteeredforthedessert
A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Thewoman'sbrother.
16.WhatwillPaulbringtothewoman'shouse
A.Abottleofwine.B.Somecakes.C.Somepies.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto
A.Tourists.B.Students.C.Parents.
18.WhatwillthestudentsandteachersdoonThursdaymorning
A.Visitalibrary.B.Attendaconcert.C.Holdachessgame.
19.WhatisamustfortheactivityonThursdaymorning
A.Chess.B.Abook.C.Asignednote.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout
A.Plansforaschooltrip.B.Aseriesofnewschoolrules.C.Schedulesbeforewintervacation.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheBestFourSoccerClubsinToronto
Torontoishometoanumberofsoccerclubs.Ifyouareinterestedinsoccer,let'stakealookatfourbestsoccerclubsinToronto.
CherryBeachSoccerClub
CherryBeachSoccerClub,whichfirstopeneditsdoorin2023,nowhas56houseleagues,10competitiveteamsandsixadultteams.Theyprovide30,000childrenandyoungpeopleinthedowntownareawithhigh-qualityandlow-costsoccerlessons.Itoffersarecreationalhouseleague,development,andcompetitivesoccerforthoseagedfivetothirty.
Phone:(416)367-4359
NorthSoccerClub
NorthSoccerClub,whichwasestablishedin1980,isawelcomingenvironmentforeveryonewhoenjoyssoccerorwantstotrysomethingnew.Youdon'tneedtobeconcernedaboutyourqualificationsorexperience.However,totakepartinpractice,youmustfirstcompleteahealthcheck.ItoffersaSpecialOlympicsprogramforplayerswithintellectualdisabilities.Thefeerangeisfrom$230to$270.
Phone:(416)924-9911
PowerSoccerClub
PowerSoccerClub,foundedin1996byaformerGalwayUnitedplayer,hasgrownuptobeoneofCanadaismostfamoussoccerschools.Youwillforsureprogressinyourskilldevelopment
withactiveandengagingtrainingsessions.Thefeecanrangefrom$210to$315.
Phone:(416)425-6062
NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClub
NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClubwasfoundedin1990.Thisclubexposeseveryonewholovessportstothehistoryofsoccerwiththehelpofagroupofskilledsportscoachesandprofessors.Thefeerangeisfrom$210to$230.
Phone:(416)650-5743
21.Whichclubwasfoundedinthe2lstcentury
A.NorthSoccerClub.B.CherryBeachSoccerClub.
C.PowerSoccerClub.D.NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClub.
22.WhatisrequiredforpeopletojoinNorthSoccerClub
A.Richexperience.B.Awisemind.
C.Ahealthcheck.D.Acuriousheart.
23.Tolearnthehistoryofsoccer,youshouldcalltosignup.
A.(416)367-4359B.(416)650-5743
C.(416)425-6062D.(416)924-9911
B
★★★★★Whataninterestingmovie
2March,byJane
ThePrincessDairiesisamovieaboutateenagernamedMiaThermopolis.Shortlybeforehersixteenthbirthday,sheisshockedbythelife-changingnewsthatsheistheprincessofafictionalkingdomcalledGenovia.StarringAnneHathaway,itisdefinitelyamovieyoushouldnotmiss!
Mia,asociallyawkwardAmericangirl,becomesprincessofGenoviawhenherlong-absentfather,theCrownPrince,dies.She'staughthowtobehaveperfectly.However,thingsgetoutofhandwhenthemediagetsholdofthestory,puttingMiainthespotlight.Ontopofthis,shemustmakeachoicebetweencontinuingthenormallifeofaSanFranciscoteenandsteppinguptothethrone.
Themovieexploresthethemeofresponsibilityinanintelligentandhumorousway.Themostmemorablesceneistowardstheendofthemoviewhen,duringMiasdarkestmomentofself-doubt,sheistouchedbyaletterherfatherlefther.“Courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.”It'soneofthemostunforgettablelinesfromthemovie.
ThePrincessDiariesisaninterestingmovie.It'saboutbeingandbetteringyourself,andaboutknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.Watchitnow!
24.Whoisthemaincharacter
A.AnneHathaway.B.Mia'sfather.C.Theking.D.Jane.
25.Whatisthemostmemorablesceneinthemovie
A.Mia'slong-absentfatherdies.
B.Miagetsthenewsofbeingaprincess.
C.Miaistaughthowtobehaveperfectly.
D.Self-doubtingMiaistouchedbyaletterfromherfather.
26.Whatdoestheviewerthinkofthemovie
A.Horrible.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.Costly..
27.Whatisthetext.
A.Abook.B.Amoviereview.C.Adiary.D.Anewsreport.
C
Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetofacethewindandtherain,butIstillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.
MyfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometersperhourandarealsoexcellentswimmers.
LastspringinYellowstone,Ifollowedapaththattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwasbreathtaking.Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,Iforcedmyfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnowcapturedforeverinasingleimage.
FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.
28.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenhemetwiththebear
A.Walkingthroughadarkforest.B.Observinganeagleflyinginthesky.
C.Shelteringfromthewindandtherain.D.Takingphotosofthebeautifulscenery.
29.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenseeingthebear
A.Frightened.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.D.Sad.
30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellinthelastparagraph
A.Bearespectablephotographer.B.Stayawayfromdangerousanimals.
C.Getintouchwithnaturemoreoften.D.Leavepeacefulmomentsforwildanimals.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext
A.AnExcellentPhotographB.AnEncounterwithNature
C.ABearwithThick,BrownHairD.ABeautifulScenewithaFlyingEagle
D
HowclevercanacomputerbeMaybeyoucangettheanswerafterreadingthefollowingpassageaboutanewly-developedUScomputerprogramcalledSmarterChild.
IfyouranintoSmarterChildonline,youwouldbesurprisedatthiskid'shugememory.Itcanremembermanyfacts.Forexample,SmarterChildknowseverybaseballplayerineveryteamthisseasonandtheweatherineverycityacrosstheUS.Healsoknowseverywordinthedictionary.However,ifyouaskSmarterChildotherprivatequestions,youwillgetstrangeanswers.AquestionaboutSmarterChild'sagereturns,“I'llbeolderthanyouafterfurtherstudy!",andaskingwherehelives,youwillget,“Inacleanroominahigh-techbuildinginCalifornia.
SmarterChildusesthehugeinformationontheWorldWideWebashismemorybank.Toanswerquestionsaboutspelling,forexample,SmarterChildgoestowww..For
theweather,hevisitswww..Heturnstowww.The-forscientistsandwwrw.forafantasticmovie.
SomescientistsbelievethatbyjoiningmanysystemsoftheInternet,anArtificialIntelligence(AI)withthecombinedknowledgeof,say,AlbertEinstein,RichardNixonandBritneySpearscouldbeborn.However,SmarterChildhasdifficultyindiscerningwhetherabehaviorisrightorwrong,whichisobvioustoanyyoungchild.Ifhewantstothinkandlearnwithoutanyhelpfromtheprogrammerslikeboy-computerDavidinthemovieArtificialIntelligence(AI),hemustsolvetwoproblems.
Thefirstisthatcomputersfinditdifficulttoreadwebpagesbecausethefilesaresortedindifferentways.That'swhyprogrammersneedtotellSmarterChildwheretolookfortheweather.Itwouldbeamuchmoredifficulttasktolethimfinditbyhimself.AnotherproblemisthatwhileSmarterChildcandealwithinformationmoreexactlyandfasterthananyhuman,heneedsprogrammerstomakebettersystemsthatallowmachinestosolveproblemsofcommonsense,whichisahugechallenge.
32.WhatmaybeunknowntoSmarterChild
A.Hisage.B.TheweatherinNewYork.
C.Awordinthedictionary.D.Aplayer'snameoftheBostonRedsox.
33.WhichwebsitecanSmarterChildvisittoanswerthespellingquestions
A.www.B.www.
C.www.the-D.www.ahdictionary.com
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discerning”inparagraph4mean
A.Preventing.B.Copying.C.Inventing.D.Telling.
35.Howisboy-computerDaviddifferentfromSmarterChild
A.Hehasahugememory.B.Hecanthinkandlearnindependently.
C.Hecanmakeaweatherforecast.D.Hedealswithinformationfast.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Withtheweathercoolingoff,thereareplentyofreasonstotravel!_36_,ifyou'replanningtotravelintheearlyfall.
Yououghttopreparesomemulti-functional(多功能的)clothing.Forexample,youcanwearjeansandaT-shirtforacasuallook,oraskirtandleatherjacketforamoredressed-uplook._37_.Sneakersarealsoagreatpiecetotravelwith,astheygowithvariousstylesofclothes.
Yououghttoprepareasleepingbag.Whenchoosingasleepingbag,keepinmindthatnotallbagsarecreatedthesame.Thefirstdecisionyouwillneedtomakeiswhattypeyouprefer._38_.Alightweightbagwon'ttakeupalotofspaceinyourbackpack.Itisimportantforhikingorcampingforalongtime.
Youmayalsowanttoconsiderbuyingasleepingmat(垫子)._39_,althoughsleepingbagsareagreatwaytokeepwarmatnight.Asleepingmatactsasabarrierbetweenyourbodyandthegroundandpreventsheatloss.
_40_.AndIthinkyouwillagreethattheyaretheimportantthingsforyou.
A.Isaygoforit
B.Ihavesometipsforyou
C.Andyoucanalwayspackaswimsuitortwo
D.Asleepingbagthatislightweightisalsoagoodidea
E.Therearemanytraditionsforyoutofollowintheearlyfall
F.Theseabovearethetopthingsforyoutogetreadytotravelintheearlyfall
G.Sleepingmatsprovideanotherkindofgoodprotectionagainstthecold
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marcusisahandsomeandathletickid.Heplaystennisand_41_thestatetournamenteveryyear.Marcus'sneighbor,Conrad,isalso__42_tocompete,buthehasrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎).Althoughitpainshimjusttowalk,he_43_painfuldaysatschoolwalkingtothesportsfield.Heloveswatchinghisschoolcompetesohedoesn't_44_agame.
MarcushasknownConradsinceprimaryschool.They'vealwaysbeen_45_.HeseesConradinpainandhis_46_atnotbeingabletoplaysports.So,everydayafterschool,Marcus_47_hisclassmatestogotoConrad'sforamomentofdiscussionaboutthegamecompetition.Thediscussionisas__48_asarealhighschoolgame,whichmakesConradforgetthehurt.
Finally,thedoctorsfoundanew_49_toreducethepain.Conradwalkswithoutmuchpain,andthenbeginsrunning,buthestillhastolearnthe_50_ofrunning.Afterachildhoodofwalkingcarefullyandtaking_51_steps,Conradhastotrainhiswalkinglikeakidagainandstayinshape.Hepusheshimselfeveryday,buildinghislungsanddoinglegliftsrepeatedlyforhisleg_52_.Heknowswhatpainfeelslike,butrunningforConradisnolonger_53_.
ToConrad'sdelight,hegetsthechancetojointhecross-countryteam.Conraddoesn'twin,notonce,butMarcusisthere,_54_forhimwhoalwaysfinishesinthemiddleofthecompetitors,breathinginwindandwavinghishands_55_.
41.A.givesupB.competesinC.reflectsonD.breaksthrough
42.A.ableB.luckyC.eagerD.calm
43.A.bearsB.countsC.forgetsD.escapes
44.A.acceptB.enjoyC.loseD.miss
45.A.strangersB.enemiesC.friendsD.teachers
46.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.impatienceD.tiredness
47.A.promisesB.asksC.drivesD.forces
48.A.longB.noisyC.boringD.interesting
49.A.treatmentB.excuseC.periodD.topic
50.A.goalB.styleC.speedD.skill
51.A.suitableB.seriousC.smallD.comfortable
52.A.strengthB.showC.shapeD.advantage
53.A.relaxingB.beneficialC.painfulD.meaningful
54.A.queuingB.arguingC.runningD.cheering
55.A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.actively
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Confuciuswasbornintoamiddle-classfamilyinLuState,anareawiththemoderncityofQufu,inChina'sShandongProvince.Now,he_56_(remember)forhisteachings,which,alongwiththeworksofhisstudents,formedtheruleofConfucianism(儒学)many_57_(year)afterhispassingaway.
Confuciusalsolived_58_activepoliticallife.FromhisjobasMinisterofCrime,hetookpartinacampaigntodistanceLufromtheruleofthestateinsteadof_59_(work)forthecentralgovernment.However,theplanfailed.Afterashortperiodofbeingsenttoliveinanothercountry,ConfuciuscouldfinallyreturntoLustate__60_(spend)therestofhislifeasateacherofphilosophy.
EvenuptothetimeofConfucius's_61_(die),histeachingswerenot_62_(wide)acceptedinChina,andmostof_63_(they)werelostwhentheemperorQinorderedtheburningofConfucius'sbooks.
Yet,hisphilosophical(哲学的)ideassurvivedduringthelaterHanDynasty.EmperorHanWudi,_64_wasinspiredbythesocialandpoliticalwisdomofConfucius,acceptedConfucianismandappliedhissystemsofmoralityeverywherefromclassrooms_65_lawcourts.TheteachingsofConfuciusstillspreadfaracrossChinaandtheFarEast.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,得知你的笔友Mike的家乡最近发生了大地震,损失惨重。请你给他写一
封慰问信,内容包括:
1.你所了解的灾情;
2.你的担忧;
3.你的帮助。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhoalwaysenjoyedlisteningtohismother'sstoryaboutthestatue(雕像)standingbesidetheirhouse.
Thestatue'snamewasMiriad,whowasthesymbolofkindness.Peoplewhowalkedbythestatueshowedtheirrespectthroughbowing(鞠躬)infrontofMiriad'sstatue.ItbecameatraditionintheirvillagethateverymanwhodiedduetohelpingotherswouldbehonoredasMiriad,andwouldberememberedbyallthepeople.
Onenight,theboyaskedhismotherhowMiriadgainedhisrespectfromallthepeopleinthisvillage.“Hewasjustasimpleman,"hismothersaid.“Hehelpedpeopleselflessly,thinkingothersfirst.”“Well,Icanalsodothat,”theboyproudlytoldhismother.Hismothercontinued,“ThatisthereasonwhypeoplemadeMiriadastatue,foryouchildtocopyandnottoforget.”
Onemorning,theboysawalittlegirlcryingunderanappletree.“Whydoyoucry”theboyasked.“IwastryingtogetmyselfsomefruitfromthisappletreeandsuddenlyIfelldownfromit,"thelittlegirlexplained.“Letmedoitforyou,"theboysai
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