江西省上饶市港口中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

江西省上饶市港口中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowtheyoungman_________intothelaketosavethepupil?A.jumps

B.jumped

C.jumping

D.hasjumped参考答案：C2.OnlyafterIreadthetextagain

itsmainidea.A.Icouldunderstand

B.IknewC.knewI

D.didIknow参考答案：D3.Somepeoplelikelivingabroad,whileothersthinkthereis______likehome.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：C4.Thelittlechildusuallyfeltfrightenedatnight,sonotuntil___________.

A.didhefallasleephismotherlefttheroom

B.hefellasleephadhismotherlefttheroom

C.didhefallasleepdidhismotherleavetheroom

D.hefellasleepdidhismotherleavetheroom参考答案：D略5.Hikingtrips______soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.k*s@5%u A.may;can B.must;should C.can;will

D.should;would参考答案：A略6.13.Neverbefore________

ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas.参考答案：A略7.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter参考答案：C【详解】考查插入语。句意：——汤姆看起来沮丧。你觉得他怎么了？——很难说发生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。分析选项可知，A项Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim没把特殊疑问句提前；B项Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的语序错误；C项Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正确；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了个he。故选C项。【点睛】doyouthink用作插入语的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。从本质上讲，有没有doyouthink作插入语，并不影响句子的意思，省去无妨，只需要调整句子的语序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你认为接下来会发生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你认为这台收音机值多少钱？句1去掉doyouthink，语序不变，因为What作主语。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout变为原形，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主语前面，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。8.Thepricesofmeat_______sincelastmonth.A.haveincreased

B.increase

C.increased

D.willincrease参考答案：A9.________，the21-year-oldgirlwonthreeOlympicmedalsintrackevents.A．Tobelieveornot

B．BelievingitornotC．Believeitornot

D．Whetherbelieveornot参考答案：C[考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，21岁的女孩在田径赛中获得了三枚奥林匹克奖牌。根据语境“21岁，三枚奥林匹克奖牌”可知“持有怀疑态度”故有“信不信由你”。]10.Ratherthan

athome，heprefers

outtoplayfootballevenonacolddayA．tostay；togo

B．staying；togo

C．stay；togoD．staying；going参考答案：C11.------Look!Thedarkcloudsandthestrongwind.------It

thatatyphooniscoming.A.feels

B.sounds

C.looks参考答案：C12.MyfatherthinksIamnotcapable_______myownliving,butImean_______himthatheiswrong.A.toearn,toshow B.ofearning,showingC.ofearning,toshow D.inearning,toshow参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我父亲认为我没有能力养活自己，但我想让他知道他错了。becapableofdoing表示“有能力做某事”，meantodo表示“打算做”，故C项正确。13.Wewereall______withthe______performanceofourChinesebasketballplayersinthematchagainstSpain.A．satisfying;satisfied

B．satisfied;satisfiedC．satisfied;satisfying

D．satisfying;satisfying参考答案：C14.Itwasyesterday_____Iwenttotherailwaystationtomeetmyuncle.

(

)

A.why

.

B.who

C.what

D.that参考答案：15.—Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.WhatshouldIget________?—Whataboutsomeflowers?A.herself

B.her

C.hers

D.she参考答案：B试题分析：句意：——母亲的生日快到了。我该给她买点什么？——买些鲜花如何？用于动词get后做宾语要用宾格，故选B.二、书面表达16.假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，你刚刚做了一个关于“保护海洋“的科学课题，你给英国朋友Jim写信向他介绍相关内容：1.目前海洋面临的问题2.问题出现的原因3.解决措施______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJim，

Howiseverythinggoingthere?

Recently,IjusthavefinishedmysciencesubjectwhichisaboutOceanConservancy.Itissaidthatouroceansarefacingunprecedentedpollution.Abundantmarineresourcesarebeingdepleted,andartificialwastekillscountlessoceanliveseveryyear.

Therearetwomainreasonsfortheseproblems.Firstofall,thedischargeofuntreatedindustrialwastewaterfromcoastalindustriesisthemaincauseofseriouspollutionofcoastalMarinewaterquality.Second,overfishinginthefishingindustrydestroystheoceanlifechain.Therefore,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstrengthenthesupervisionofthecoastalenterprisesandsetuptheclosedseasontoensurethefishbreeding.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，你刚刚做了一个关于“保护海洋“的科学课题，你给英国朋友Jim写信向他介绍相关内容：1.目前海洋面临的问题；2.问题出现的原因；3.解决措施。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：OceanConservancy（海洋保护），unprecedented（史无前例的），abundant（丰富的）；artificialwaste（人造垃圾），wastewater（废水）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Recently,IjusthavefinishedmysciencesubjectwhichisaboutOceanConservancy.运用了定语从句；Itissaidthatouroceansarefacingunprecedentedpollution.是主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将组织高一年级学生去西山村(WesternHillVillage)游玩。请你以英语俱乐部名义写一则通知，内容包括：1.集合时间和地点；2.交通工具；3.注意事项：戴帽子，穿运动服饰(sportswear)注意1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub参考答案：NoticeAtriptoWesternHillVillagewillbeorganizedforstudentsinSeniorOnethisSaturday.Pleasemeetattheschoolgateat8:00am.Theschoolbuswilltakeyouthereinlessthananhour.Andtherearedifferentactivities,includingtakingpartinthefarmwork,fromwhichyoucanexperiencethefarmlife.Bytheway,doremembertowearahat.Tomakeyourtripmoreconvenientandcomfortable,you’dbetterwearsportswear.I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtime.TheEnglishClub【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封通知；假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将组织高一年级学生去西山村(WesternHillVillage游玩。请你以英语俱乐部的名义写一则通知，内容包括:1.集合时间和地点;2.交通工具;3.注意事项:戴帽子，穿运动服饰(sportswear）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：theschoolgate（校门口），lessthan（不超过），takepartin（参加）；bytheway（顺便说一句），convenientandcomfortable（方便舒适）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Andtherearedifferentactivities,includingtakingpartinthefarmwork,fromwhichyoucanexperiencethefarmlife.运用了定语从句；Tomakeyourtripmoreconvenientandcomfortable,you'dbetterwearsportswear.运用了不定式做目的状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物质)cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收；吸引)ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffective(有效的)waytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitprettierandmorehealthyplace.4.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthanthatoutsidebecause_______.A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB.man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD.theflowofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful5.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.A.everymodernhouse

B.everyoldhouseC.allkindsofhouses

D.allkindsofoffices6.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby_______.A.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow7.Thereason