湖南省株洲市均坝中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市均坝中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theget-togetherhastobe______becauseSelinahasto_________hergrandmother’s.A．calledin,calledon

B．calledoff,calledonC．calledoff,calledat

D．calledup,calledat参考答案：C2.They_____eachotherthemomenttheymetwhenattendingthespeechcontestlastyear.A.becameaddictiveto

B.fellinlovewith

C.wereconnectedwith

D.gotintouchwith参考答案：B3.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们度过了一段在农村通讯很困难的时期。这是一个定语从句，先行词是period，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或inwhich，相当于intheperiod表示时间，作句中的状语。故选C。4.---Whatdoyouthinkofthetwostudents______totakepartinthecompetition?---Theyarehardworkingaswellasintelligent.A.selecting B.toselect C.selected D.havingselected参考答案：C语境表示“你觉得那两个被挑选出来去参加竞赛的学生怎么样呢”，“students”与“select”之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故选C。5.Thepeoplehereeat____vegetablesthisyearastheydidlastyearA.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D6.IusedtouseEnglishalotandspentanhoureachday_____Englishbooksinthelibrary.A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.reads参考答案：A7.I'mwritinghome.______willsoonbefinishedandposted,inwhichItellmybrotherhow

importantEnglishisandthatgovernment'reports,legal(法律)papersandmostbusiness

lettersare______Englishismainlyused.A.Theletter;where

B.This;that

C.It;when

D.That;how参考答案：A略8.Theundergroundisnowapopularmeansof

transportinTianjin,with5linesstillunder

construction.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。ameansof,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名词做宾语。underconstruction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。9.In2000,147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepovertyandfromthisagreement

________.A.didtheHumanDevelopmentReportcomeB.cametheHumanDevelopmentReportC.theHumanDevelopmentReportcameD.

hadtheHumanDevelopmentReportcome参考答案：B10.Inanattempttosavemoney,somehousewivesliketogofromshoptoshoptosearchforreal__________.A.comments

B.bargains

C.traditions

D.champions参考答案：B11.Theofficeorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstillC.notstandstill

D.standstill参考答案：A12.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th______century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround参考答案：A13.——Jim,haveyouseentheprogramIamasingerwhich________hostedbyHunanTV.——Yeah,ofcourse.Eachboyandeachgirlinourclass________it.A.are;

love

B.are;loves

C.is;

loves

D.is;

love参考答案：C14.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes.

A.would

B.can

C.should

D.must参考答案：B略15.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom参考答案：D二、书面表达16.某英文杂志开展以Mybeautifulcommunity为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛。1.生活环境优美，居民相处融洽；2.新建了一个大型地下停车场，两个室内体育场和一个数字图书馆；3.欢迎参观；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：ThegreatchangesofmycommunityInrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmycommunity.Firstofall,withlotsofmeasurestoreducepollutiontaken,ourlivingenvironmentismuchbetterthanbeforeandthepeoplegetalongwellwitheachother.Secondly,tosolvetheparkingproblem,alargeundergroundparkinglothasbeenbuilt.Additionally,twolargeindoorstadiumshavebeencompleted,wherepeopleofdifferentagescantakeexerciseandwatchwonderfulmatches.Lastly,adigitallibraryhasbeenopened,wherepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetandreadwhattheylikeandlookfortheinformationtheyneed.Theamazingchangesofmycommunityattractvisitorsfromdifferentplaces.Welcometomycommunity!本文是一篇提纲类应用文，题中要求写一篇介绍自己的美丽的社区。文中的要点有，①.生活环境优美，居民相处融洽；②介绍停车场，体育场和数字图书馆，③欢迎参观。文中应分为三段，第一段，总体介绍。第二段具体介绍细节变化和社区特色，第三段要表达欢迎来参观。由于是介绍一个客观存在的地点。故，全文应以一般现在时为主。生活环境livingenvironment；相处融洽getalongwellwitheachother；大型地下停车场alargeundergroundparkinglot；室内体育场indoorstadiums；数字图书馆adigitallibrary。这些表达都必须正确使用。我们可以加上一些连词来使这些项目有序介绍。如：Firstly…secondly…thirdly…另外也可以使用Firstofall…Secondly…Lastly.在介绍当中也可加上additionally,besides,inaddition,what'smore,also,来使文章更加连贯。【亮点句】withlotsofmeasurestoreducepollutiontaken,ourlivingenvironmentismuchbetterthanbeforeandthepeoplegetalongwellwitheachotherwithlotsofmeasurestoreducepollutiontaken使用了with的复合结构，with＋n/pron＋p.p(过去分词)。toreducepollution是不定式作后置定语修饰lotsofmeasures。这些是高中的重点，显示了作者运用语言的能力。.twolargeindoorstadiumshavebeencompleted,wherepeopleofdifferentagescantakeexerciseandwatchwonderfulmatches这句话中使用了现在完成时的被动语态，关系副词，where引导的非限制性定语从句使句子增色了不少。【亮点词】haveaccessto有机会使用，有机会接近，amazing令人惊异的

complete，vt.完成17.假如你是Jack，从报纸上获悉，2014年10月，西双版纳地区一头大象被猎杀取牙。对此你非常愤怒，请你就此事用英语给《EnglishWeekly》报社写封信，呼吁人们保护野生动物。内容应包括：1.简述报道内容并发表看法。2.保护野生动物的必要性(至少二条)。3.提出建议（至少二条）。参考词汇：象牙tusk

西双版纳Xishuangbanna保护protect野生的wild注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.在答题卡上作答。DearEditor，MynameisJack,aseniormiddleschoolstudent.TheotherdayIhappenedtoreadashockingpieceofnews._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Toliveinabetterfuture,let’sworktogethertohelpwildlife.Yours,Jack参考答案：DearEditor,MynameisLiHua,aseniormiddleschoolstudent.TheotherdayIhappenedtoreadashockingpieceofnews.InOctober,2014,awildAsianelephantwaskilledwithoutmercyinXishuangbanna,withitstuskstakenaway.Ifeelterriblysorryandashamedofwhatpeopledidtotheanimal.Inmyopinion,weshouldattachgreatimportancetowildlifeprotection.Thenumberofwildlifeisdecreasingeveryyearandsomeendangeredspecieshaveevendiedout.Protectingwildanimals,ourfriends,meansprotectingourselves.Ithelpskeepthebalanceofnature.Sosomethingmustbedoneforlovelywildlife.Anyonewhohuntsorkillswildlifeshouldbefinedandpunishedseverely.Theanimaltradeisneverallowedaswell,forwhenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.Atthesametime,everysingleoneofusshouldshoulderourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.Toliveinabetterfuture,let’sworktogethertohelpwildlife.

三、阅读理解18.Lifeiscomprisedemotionandsense.Whenwewerebabieswereachedthepinnacle(顶峰)ofemotion.Atthattimeweaskedforeverythingthatwewanted,criedaswewereuncomfortable,laughedaswewerehappyandreleasedouremotionsdayandnight.Whenwegrowupwefindthatifwewanttoliveinacozierenvironmentwemustbesensibleenoughtodealwithouremotionsandrelationships.Ourworldisbasedonsenseandbeautifiedbyemotion.Senseisthebaseoflife;itbuildsupthestructureoflife,andhelpsusseetherealworld.Andemotionistheinvaluableelementoflife.Itaddscolor1fulpainttoourlife.Lackingsensewemaylosetheguidinglightandlackingemotionwemaylosethevalueoflife.WeadmireDaVinci’sMonaLisa,weareattractedbyMichelangelo’sTheCreationofMan,andwearecarriedawaybyMonet’sLotus.Shakespeare’sRomeoandJulietmaybringustears,VictorHugo’spoemscanmakeamaid’sloverevive,andJaneAustin’sstoriesarouseourdreamofholdingapartyofladiesandgentlemenasanEnglandbeautyinthecountryside.Allofthemarepeoplewhodeserveourrespectandshowedussentimentalemotion:love,hatred,betrayal,loyaltyandsoon.Theymadetheirworksfullofemotion,shockedournerves,andevokedourpassions.Somebodymayhavefoundtheirdestinyintheseworks,andsurelytheyinfluencepeopletimeaftertime.Butinfact,thoughthesepeopleortheirworkshavethepowertocontrolourmentalworld,wedon’tchoosethemtobeourPresidentorPrimeMinister.Wecannotdenythefactthatourworldisbasedonsenseandration.MarkTwainoncesaidthatthepassionoffriendshipissosweet,steadyandroyalandenduringanaturethatitwilllastthroughawho