浙江省宁波市正始中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

浙江省宁波市正始中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboytalkedhismother________buyinghimahomecomputer.A.of

B.over

C.to

D.into参考答案：D34.Ireallydon’tknow_______Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：C略3.Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：1．B考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，指一份更好的工作。第二空的序数词的特殊用法，不定冠词（a/an）+序数词，意为：再…又…。句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定在学一门外语。故B正确。考点：考查冠词点评：注意不定冠词和序数词的连用，表示再一，又一；注意不定冠词和比较级的连用，以及不定冠词表示泛指的用法.

【解析】4.

—Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.—Tellhimhe____________answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall

B.will C.should

D.could参考答案：A5.Awomanwasseriouslyinjuredandaneighboringfamilynarrowlyescaped

byanexplosionthatdestroyedarowofhomes.

A.blowingup

B.tobeblownup

C.beingblownup

D.blownup参考答案：C略6.Plasticsurgery(整形外科)ispopularallovertheworld,butIthinkitisentirelyamatterofpersonal

.A.intention

B.desire

C.custom

D.preference参考答案：D7.Ifshe_______makesuchasimplewishasnottobeteasedfordisabilitylastChristmas,Amywouldstillfeellonelynow.A.haddarednot

B.hadn’tdaredtoC.darednot

D.didn’tdareto参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果去年圣诞节Amy没有勇气许下这样一个简单的愿望——不要因为残疾而被嘲笑，她现在仍然会感到孤独。根据“lastChristmas”判断此处是与过去事实相反的一种假设，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。8.I______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.Ashouldn’thaveenjoyed

Bneedn’thaveenjoyed

Cwouldn’thaveenjoyed

Dcouldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案：D9.Heaskedwhowasableto____agoodsolutiontothisproblem.A.getalongwith B.catchupwith

C.comeupwith D.goonwith参考答案：C试题分析：A.getalongwith和相处；B.catchupwith赶上；C.comeupwith提出，想出；D.goonwith继续。句意：他问谁能想出这个问题好的解决办法。根据句意选C.10.Howwonderfultogoawayforamonth,_____allworriesandresponsibilities!

A．freefrom

B．intouchwith

C．onthebasisof

D．insteadof参考答案：A11.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A．whentaking

B．whentaken

C．whentotake

D．whentobetaken参考答案：B12.WilltherebeanyoneelseweknowattheParty

JanetandWilliam?

A．but

B．beside

C．except

D．besides参考答案：D13.---Tomis

experiencedindrivingthanJack.

---

,neitherpassedthetest.

A．notmore;No

B．nomore;No

C．notmore;Yes

D．nomore;Yes参考答案：B略31.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

—______

.

A.Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.Ok,justincase.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.参考答案：C略15.Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways____whenevershetriesto.A.intheway

B.onwatch

C.insight

D.ontheline参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你校交换生Grace对中国历史很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问能通过什么途径了解中国历史。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的途径（至少两种）；2.推荐的理由；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Knowingthatyou’reinterestedinChinesehistoryandeagertohaveaccesstoit,I’mwritingtorecommendtwopracticalandconvenientwaystoyou.WecanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesehistoryinvarietiesofways,amongwhichreadinghistorybooksandwatchingdocumentariesarewhatIstronglyrecommend.Frommyperspective,books,astraditionalinformationcarriers,arethemostconvenientwaytolearnChinesehistory.Aswereadahistorybook,itseemsasifhistoricalpicturesareunfoldingbeforeoureyes.Watchingdocumentariesisaterrificandvividwayofrestoringhistoricaltruth.Wecanhaveabettervisualexperiencewhileacquiringhistoricalknowledge.Hopefully,youcanknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryandhaveapleasantlearningexperience.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你校交换生Grace对中国历史很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问能通过什么途径了解中国历史。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的途径（至少两种）；2.推荐的理由；3.表达期待。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：eagertohaveaccesstoit（渴望获得它）；haveabetterunderstandingofChinesehistory（对中国历史有更好的了解）；invarietiesofways（以各种方式）；aterrificandvividwayofrestoringhistoricaltruth（这是一种还原历史真相的绝妙而生动的方法）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时句中使用高级句子。Knowingthatyou’reinterestedinChinesehistoryandeagertohaveaccesstoit,I’mwritingtorecommendtwopracticalandconvenientwaystoyou.现在分词作状语；Aswereadahistorybook,itseemsasifhistoricalpicturesareunfoldingbeforeoureyes.句中as引导时间状语从句和asif引导表语从句；Watchingdocumentariesisaterrificandvividwayofrestoringhistoricaltruth.动名词作主语。17.书面表达(满分25分)当今食品安全问题已经成为人们关注的一个话题，请你以FoodSafety(食品安全)为题并参考所给要点，写一篇英语博文。简述食品安全问题…造成食品安全问题的主要原因1.利益驱使；2.滥用杀虫剂；3.给动物注射激素解决问题的建议…注意：词数150字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：激素hormones，杀虫剂pesticide参考答案：Currently,manyproblemsconcerningthesafetyoffoodhavecausedmuchattention.Asforme,Ibelieveatleastthreefactorsaccountforthisissue.First,Iobservethatprofitsdrivemanyfoodproducerstocommitillegalthings.Theyaimtogainmoremoneyattheexpenseofconsumers’health.Second,theoveruseofagriculturalpesticidehassomebadeffectonfoodquality.Theexcessivepesticidebearsenormoushealthriskforpeople.Furthermore,somefoodproducersinjecthormonesintodomesticanimalssoastomakethemgrowmorequicklyandthustheycanturninmoreprofit.Asaresult,people’shealthhasbeenseriouslydisturbed.Allinall,foodsafetyissuchagreatconcern,andweallshouldestablishlawsandimplementthemeffectivelytoavoidproducingpoisonousfoods.略三、阅读理解18.Formillionsofyears,sharkshavebeenthekingsoftheoceans,thetopofthefoodchain.Butthesedays,thehunterhasbecomethehunted,becauseofbettermethodsfromcommercialfishermenwhoarelookingforfins(鱼鳍)tomakeexpensivesoupsoldmostlyinAsia.Sharkfinsarefarmorevaluablethansharkmeat,sofishermencutthefinsofflivefishandthrowthesharksoverboardtomaximizethecatchtheybringback.

SharkfinningisillegalintheUnitedStates,butthere’retournamentsportfishermen,whotargetandkillthebiggestonestheytakefromthesea.Thesetournaments,theprizesofwhichcanreach$5,000ormore,attractlargecrowdsofanglersbutalsodrawprotestsfromanimalrightsgroupsandenvironmentalists.Thecompetitorssaytheyareenjoyingafunandlegalsport,theimpactontheoverallsharkpopulationisverysmall,andmostofthesharkscaughtarereturnedtotheocean.DaveJohnson,whoisfromKennebunkport,Maine,saidnooneevercomesclosetothelimitsetbythegovernmentofkillingonesharkperdayduringthethree-monthseason.

“Ienjoywatchingtheseanimals,butIalsoenjoycatchingandreleasing(释放)them,andveryrarelykillingthemandeatingthem,”hesaid.“IfIthoughtkillingonesharkwasendangering(危及)thespeciesandcontributingtotheirdeclineI’dstopdoingittomorrow.”

ThatisexactlywhatmarinebiologistslikeLukeTipplewanttohappen.“Ibelievethattheyshouldjuststopit.Infact,wedon’tneedtobetargeting,inanyway,anyofthesethreatenedpopulations,”hesaid.Upto73millionsharksarekilledannually,an