2021-2022学年山西省太原市崇实中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省太原市崇实中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Attimes,worryingisanormal,inevitableresponsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,____.A.what’smore

B.forexample

C.ingeneral

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：B2.–Theleadersofourcollegewon’tbeinfavorofyourproject,youknow?--_______?Ineedn’ttheirapproval(认同).I’vegotthemoneytocarryiton.A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Howabout参考答案：C3.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?

He______the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.musthavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.cantake参考答案：A4.--IwouldappreciateitifyoucanforgiveMaryandmakefriendswithheragain.--_______.Ifonlyshewouldapologizetomeforwhatshehasdonetome.A.Bynomeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Mypleasure

D.It’sapleasure.参考答案：B6.--I’mexhausted.I_____onaprojectdayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.work

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D略6._______Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit. A．Aslongas B．Asfaras C．Incase D．Evenif参考答案：A7._____thecomposition,Ihandedittotheteacherandthenranoutoftheclassroom.

A.Writing

B.Written

C.Havingwritten

D.Beingwritten参考答案：C8.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：思。所以选B。考点：考查省略句和固定短语【答案】9.Everyday,theoldmanwouldgototheparkandsitinhis

chairtohavearest.

A.usual

B.common

C.general

D.ordinary参考答案：A10.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?

—Yes.________Isawher,I’msure.A.Aslongas

B.Incase

C.Themoment

D.Once参考答案：C略11.Onlywhenthepoliceshowedhertheevidence________thatshehadstolenthemoney.A.sheadmitted B.shehadadmittedC.didsheadmit D.hadsheadmitted参考答案：C【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。12.Itoldyoutokeepthedog______thebed.Idon’twantdoghairalloverthebedspread.A.over

B.along

C.towards D.off参考答案：D试题解析：句意：我告诉你让狗远离床边。我不想弄的床上到处是狗毛。keep…off使避开；使远离。故选D。27.Sheisoneofthemosthelpful,____andreliablepeopleIhaveeverhadthepleasuretoknow.A.apparent

B.passive

C.doubtful

D.considerate参考答案：27.D考查形容词。A.显然的,表面上的；B.被动的；C.怀疑的,令人生疑的；D.体贴的,考虑周到的。

略14.Howstrangeitis_____thestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D15.We’removingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.

A.ones

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C二、书面表达16.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled(骑行)alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog!"hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf:,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac’sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofhearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac'srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistenthag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase（追赶）。Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoshowdown.Hewasasteepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthat

oncehehitthehill,he’dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf’steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.Atthismoment,PaulandBeekyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。参考答案：17.随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的人选择低碳生活（low-carbonlifestyle）。假设你是校英语协会主席李华，请写一篇英语倡议书，从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。注意：1.词数：120左右；

2.开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；

3.参考词汇：排放emissionDearfellowstudents,

Dearfellowstudents,let’stakeactionrightnow!

参考答案：Dearfellowstudents，

Theearthisfacedwithseriouspollutionandenergyshortage.Itistimeforustoleadalow-carbonlifestyleinordertoprotecttheearth.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtakeanactivepart.

Firstofall,weshouldwalkorrideourbikesinsteadoftakingcarsorbusestosavefuelandreducetheemissionofcarbondioxide.Second,whenshopping,weshouldbringourownshoppingbagsinsteadofbuyingplasticbags,whichcausewhitepollution.Andit’simportantforustosaveelectricitywheneverpossible.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldturnoffthetapafterweusetherunningwater.Ifwecanmakeasmallchangeinourwayoflife,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth!

Dearfellowstudents,let’stakeactionrightnow!

三、阅读理解18.Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyouwantpeopletosayaboutyouafteryou’regone?Canyouhearthevoicesaying,"Hewasagreatman."or"Shereallywillbemissed."Whatelsedotheysay?Oneofthephenomenaoflifeistoengageinaworkthatwilllastlongafterdeath.Isn’tthatalotlikeinvestingallyourmoneysothatfuturegenerationscangetinterestonit?Perhaps,yetifyoulookdeepinyourownheart,you’llfindsomethingdrivesyoutomakethiskindofcontribution—somethingdriveseveryhumanbeingtofindapurposethatlivesonafterdeath.Doyouhopetomemorializeyourname?Haveanamethatiswhisperedwithreverentawe?Doyouhopetohaveyourfacecarvedupon50feetofgraniterock(花岗岩)?Istheanswerreallythatsimple?Isthepurposeoflifetimecontributionanego-drivendesireforamortal(凡人的)beingtohaveanimmortalnameorisitsomethingmore?Achildalivetodaywilldietomorrow.AbabythathasthepotentialtobethenextEinsteinwilldiefromcomplicationsatbirth.Thecircumstancesoflifearenotsetinstone.Wearenotallmeanttolivelifethroughtooldage.We’vegrowntoperceivelifeasafullcyclewithacertainnumberofyearsinbetween.Ifallofthoseyearsaren’tlivedout,it’satragedy.Atragedycomesaboutbecauseahuman’spotentialhasneverbeenrealized.Atragedycomesaboutbecauseasparkwassnuffedoutbeforeiteverbecameaflame.Byvirtueofinhabitingabodyweaccepttheserisks.Weexposeourmortalfleshtothelawsofthephysicalenvironmentaroundus.Thetrade-offisn’tsobadwhenyouthinkaboutit.Theproblemcomeswhenweconstructmortalfantasiesofwhatlifeshouldbelike.Whenlifedoesn’tconformtoourfantasywegrowupset,frustrated,ordepressed.Wearealive;letuslive.Wehavetheabilitytoexperience;letusexperience.Wehavetheabilitytolearn;letuslearn.Themeaningoflifecanbegraspedinamoment.Amomentsobriefthatitoftenevadesourperception.Whatmeaningstandsbehindthedramaticunfoldingoflife?Whatsingletruthcanwegraspandhangontofordearlifewhenallothertruthsaroundusseemtofadewithtime?Thesemomentsarestrungtogetherinaserieswecallevents.Theseeventsarestrungtogetherinaserieswecalllife.Whenweseizethemomentandbendittoourwill,awilldrivenbythespiritdeepinsideus,thenwehavediscoveredthemeaningoflife,ameaningforusthatshallgoonlongafterwedepartthisEarth.50．Whyarepeopledevotedtoacareerlastinglongevenaftertheirdeath?A.Becausetheywanttoachievemore.B.Becausetheywanttobenefittheirgenerations.C.Becausetheywanttofindthemeaningoftheirlife.D.Becausetheywanttomakeotherssatisfiedwiththem.51．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A.Lifeisalwayschangeable. B.Lifeisalwaysinvisible.C.Lifeisalwayspredictable. D.Lifeisalwaysreliable.52．Theauthorthinkstherisksinourlifeare.A.frustrating B.worthwhile C.dangerous D.challenging53．Whatcanwelearnaboutwil