山东省烟台市三山岛中学高二英语测试题含解析

山东省烟台市三山岛中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Jimdidn’tturnuplasttime,didn’the?

—No．He

．Wehadchangedourplan．

A．didn’tneedtocome

B．needn’thavecome

C．doesn’tneedtocome

D．needn’tcome参考答案：A略2.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.comfortable B.available C.convenient参考答案：C3.______thetrain,theydecidedtowaitforanother.A.Missed

B.Missing

C.Beingmissed

D.Havingmissed参考答案：D4.

一Excuseme．Iwanttobuysomestamps，butIcan’tfindapostoffice．一Iknow

nearby．Comeon，I’IIshowyou．A．one

B．it

C．that

D．any参考答案：A5.AuntMaryisreally___________.She’stotallyopposedtowomengoingouttowork.A.conservative

B.reasonable

C.compulsory

D.bound参考答案：A解析：句意：玛丽阿姨真地很保守。她完全反对女人出去上班。6.

Smallasitis,theantis______anyotheranimalontheearth.A.muchasacreatureas

B.asmuchacreatureasC.acreatureasmuchas

D.asmuchasacreature参考答案：B7.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou

sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudiedC.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D8.It’sgoingtobesometime_____heseeshisfatheragain,_____businesshasjustbeenstartedinSwitzerland． A．after;who B．before;whose C．when;whose D．since;who参考答案：B9.Rick______thechallengeandcycledthe250-mileroutealone.

A.tookin

B.tookoff

C.tookdown

D.tookup参考答案：D10.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.A.havingbeenaddressed

B.tohaveaddressedC.tohavebeenaddressed

D.beingaddressed参考答案：A解析：address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定语。11.Itwasnotuntilthisyear_____scientistsmanagedtomakeacatandagoldfishdisappearfromsightusinganinvisibilitycloak(斗篷)A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：A12.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.

—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobebackagain.

A.hadlived

B.lived

C.havelived

D.live参考答案：B13.Notuntilhetookoffhissunglasses_______him.A.Irecognized

B.Ididrecognize C.didIrecognize D.doIrecognize参考答案：C14.Kumingis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______thirdtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A15.Iheardthissong________bymystudentsinthenextroom.A.sing

B.singing

C.

tosing

D.beingsung参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，长沙某中学高中学生，今年暑假回家乡看望爷爷奶奶，发现昔日的美丽的小山被一座座工厂取代，家乡的青年可以在附近的工厂工作，收入比以前增加了几倍，但是家乡的河流也受到了污染,人们的健康受到损害。请你给某报社投稿，提出你对在发展经济的同时如何保护环境的建议或看法。要点提示：1.既要发展经济也要保护环境；2.如何保护环境注意：1.词数100左右；2．需涵盖以上所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Deareditor,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChangsha,HunanProvince.Thissummer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua参考答案：Deareditor,IamLiHua,ahighschoolstudentfromChangsha,HunanProvince.ThissummervacationIreturnedmyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Tomysurprise,Ifoundoutanumberoffactoriestooktheplaceofthemountainsthatwereonceabeautifullandscape.Theyoungvillagerswereemployedearningseveraltimesmorethanbefore.Butatthesametime,thepriceisthatriversinmyhometownarealsopollutedandpeople'shealthisdamaged.Inmyopinion,Ithinkweshouldprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingtheeconomy.AndAsforhowtoprotecttheenvironment,Ithinkweshouldsticktoenvironment-friendlyindustries.Second,thegovernmentshouldplayasupervisoryroleinheavilypollutingindustries.IhopeIcanseethebeautifulsceneryofmyhometownagainoneday.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假如你是李华，长沙某中学高中学生，今年暑假回家乡看望爷爷奶奶，发现昔日的美丽的小山被一座座工厂取代，家乡的青年可以在附近的工厂工作，收入比以前增加了几倍，但是家乡的河流也受到了污染,人们的健康受到损害。请你给某报社投稿，提出你对在发展经济的同时如何保护环境的建议或看法。要点提示：1.既要发展经济也要保护环境；2.如何保护环境。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Tomysurprise（让我惊讶的是），findout（发现），anumberof（许多），atthesametime（同时）；stickto（坚持）；environment-friendly（环境友好型）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Tomysurprise,Ifoundoutanumberoffactoriestooktheplaceofthemountainsthatwereonceabeautifullandscape.运用了定语从句；Butatthesametime,thepriceisthatriversinmyhometownarealsopollutedandpeople'shealthisdamaged.运用了表语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.母亲节(5月13日)来临之际，某英语报面向高中生开展短文征集活动,发出为母亲做些小事的倡议。假定你是李华，请给编辑写信，说说你的想法。内容包括：1．帮忙(整理家务、准备饭菜…)；2．备礼(制作贺卡、敬献鲜花…)；3．回报(努力学习、积极向上…)。注意:1．词数100左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,WithMother’sDayjustaroundthecorner,Iamwritingtosharemyideasinresponsetoyourproposals.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearEditor,WithMother’sDayjustaroundthecorner,Iamwritingtosharemyideasinresponsetoyourproposals.I’dliketodosomethingspecialformydearmotherwhodevotesherselftocaringforme.Firstly,Iwillhelpdoasmuchhouseworkaspossibletoletmomhaveagoodrestonthatday.Also,Iwillprepareasimplebuttastymealforher.Secondly,Iwillbuyhersomeflowerswithacardmadebymyselftoexpressmythanksandlovetoher.Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelit’stimethatIstudiedharderandgotgoodgradesinreturnforherselflesslove.Allinall,innocasewillIletherdowninthefuture.

Yourssincerely,LiHua本文为倡议书。倡议书属于应用文的一种，由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。一般用将来时或一般现在时。题目常会给出标题、称呼、结尾、落款这四部分，考生只需完成正文即可。这类写作的正文包括倡议的原因和目的：如本文为母亲做些小事的倡议；内容和要求：做家务等、备礼和回报等。倡议的内容通常都不只一个，因此可用inaddition，besides，additionally，what’smore，furthermore，moreover来列举这些内容；.结束语：要表示倡议者的决心和希望。写倡议书时，尽量使用具有感召力的语言，以提高语言的表达效果。亮点分析：本文要点齐全，语言很有感召力。文中运用了接词如firstly…also…secondly…Lastbutnotleast,..,的运用，使文章结构紧凑，一气呵成。文中的词汇较高级如，sharesthwithsb.,inresponseto,devote…todoing…,preparefor…,expressmythanksandloveto…,inreturnforher,allinall,innocase等的使用，给文章增色不少。句式相对灵活既有定语从句（.…whodevotesherselftocaringforme）和常用虚拟语气句式（It’stimethat+虚拟语气），还有倒装句（,innocasewillIletherdowninthefuture.）。此外还运用了非谓语做定语（someflowerswithacardmadebymyselftoexpressmythanksandlovetoher.），让文章很有层次感。三、阅读理解18.Therapidgrowthofcitiesworldwideoverthenexttwodecadeswillcausesignificantriskstopeopleandtheglobalenvironment,accordingtoanalysis.ResearchesfromYaleandStanfordpredictthatby2030urbanareaswillexpandby590,000squaremiles—nearlythesizeofMongolia—tomeettheneedsof1.47billionmorepeoplelivinginurbanareas.“Itislikelythatthesecitiesaregoingtobedevelopedinplacesthatarethemostbiologicallydiverse,”saidKarenSeto,afamousscientistatYaleUniversity.“Theyaregoingtobegrowingandexpandingintoforests,biologicalhotspots,savannas(热带稀缺大草原),coastlines—sensitiveandvulnerableplaces.”Urbanareas,theyfound,havebeenexpandingmorerapidlyalongcoasts.“Ofalltheplacesforcitiestogrow,coastsarethemostsensitive.Peopleandbuildingsalongthecoastareatriskoffloodingandotherenvironmentaldisasters,”saidSeto.Thestudyprovidesthefirstestimateofhowfasturbanareasgloballyaregrowingandhowfasttheymaygrowinthefuture.“Weknowalotaboutglobalpatternsofurbanpopulationgrowth,butweknowsignificantlylessabouthowurbanareasarechanging,”shesaid.“Changesinlandcoverassociatedwithurbanizationleadtomanyenvironmentalchanges,fromhabitatslossandagriculturallandconversion(转化)tochangesinlocalandregionalclimate.”Theresearchersexaminedstudiesthatusedsatellitedatatomapurbangrowthandfoundthatfrom1970to2000theworld’surbanfootprinthadgrownbyatleast22,400squaremiles—halfthesizeofOhio.“Thisnumberisnumerous,but,inactuality,urbanlandexpansionhasbeenfargreaterthanwhatouranalysisshowsbecauseweonlylookedatthepublishedstudiesthatusedsatellitedata,”saidSeto.“Wefoundthat48ofthemostpopulatedurbanareashavebeenstudiedusingsatellitedata,withfindingsinjournals.Thismeansthatwe’renottrackingthephysicalexpansionofmorethanhalfoftheworld’slargestcities.”HalfofurbanlandexpansioninChinaisdrivenbyarisingmiddleclass,whereasthesizeofcitiesinIndiaandAfricaisdrivenprimarilybypopulationgrowth.“R