2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市外国语中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市外国语中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-long

C.800metreslength

D800metrelength.参考答案：A略2.—Whyisyourfatherinahurry?

—he_______forBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.Theplane_______atsix.

A.willleave,leave

B,isleaving,

leaves

C.isleaving,

willleave

D.leaves，isleaving参考答案：B3.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroomIsawhertherejustnow.A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeenC．mustbe

D．mighthavebeen参考答案：C4.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting

.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring参考答案：C5.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A6.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.willrepair参考答案：B略7.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D句意：你知道和聪明的人聊天会提高你的思维吗？这里是用动名词作主语，故答案为D。8.--Whyarethey_____theforest?--Theyare_____athief.A.searching;searching

B.searchingfor;searchingC.searching;searchingfor

D.searchingfor;searchingfor;参考答案：C9.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getaway

B.takeoverC.setoff

D.runout参考答案：B试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。whenMitchellretires这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；getaway离开；takeover接管；setoff出发；runout用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。10.Peopleofallages______beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth______theloudmusic.A.dressingin;at

B.dressedin;to

C.dressingup;to

D.dressedup;at参考答案：B略11.Happinessisthe_____ofallpeople,everyonewishestoliveahappylife.A.goal

B.view

C.service

D.decision参考答案：A33.Haveyou

somenewideas?

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C略13.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI

sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.hasattended

D.haveattended参考答案：D14.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedin

C.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B15.Manyyears’______ofteachingforeignlanguageshasmadehimavery______teacherA.experience,experienced B.experiences,experiencingC.experiences,experienced D.experience,experiencing参考答案：A【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：多年的外语教学经验使他成为一位经验丰富的教师。experience表示“经验”是不可数名词；experienced“有经验的”，是形容词，修饰名词。故选A。二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack将于近期和家人来杭州旅游。他想了解需要做哪些准备工作。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，给他提一些建议。内容如下：1.欢迎他与家人来杭州旅游；2.提出具体建议并给出理由。注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJack,IamgladtoknowyouarecomingtoHangzhouwithyourfamily.NowI’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.It’sagoodideaforyoutomakepreparations.Firstly,trytolearnsomelocalcultureandtraditions,whichcanhelpyoubehaveproperlyduringyourstay.Secondly,you’dbetterknowhowtouseChinesechopstickssothatyoucantasteallkindsoffood.Besides,ifyoucanspeaksomeChinese,itwillbeeasierforyoutocommunicatewiththepeoplewhereveryougo.Ihopeyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.

Yours,

LiHua

一、应用文写作评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。该题具体要求（一）内容要点1.要使用应用文形式格式，注意要写出称呼和最后的署名；2.要涵盖三个要点：欢迎来杭州旅游；提出建议并给出理由；建议能有所帮助；3.只给建议不说出理由要扣一半的分。(二)应用词汇和语法结构的情况1.时态以一般现在时为主；2.使用与主题相关的词汇；3.能够使用恰当的语法结构；（三）上下文的连贯性按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。同时要注意文章的分段。17.北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权.假如你是李华,你想申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。请根据以下你的情况介绍,写一封想成为一名志愿者的申请信。1.乐于助人

2.英语流利

3.善于交际要求:100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出。参考词汇:冬奥会theWinterOlympicsDearSir/Madam,Thankyoufortakingyourtimetoreadmyletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearSir/Madam,Thankyoufortakingyourtimetoreadmyletter.WiththecomingoftheWinterOlympics,I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.NowIwouldliketointroducemyself.Firstofall,Iamwarmheartedandalwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.Asaresult,thefriendsaroundmeallthinkhighlyofme.What’smore,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichallowsmetocommunicatewithpeoplefromforeigncountrieswithoutanydifficulty.Atthesametime,IamaneasygoingboyandIamsureIcangetalongwellwitheveryoneandmakegooodfriendswiththeathletes.IfIcouldbeaccepted,IpromiseIwillvaluethechanceandbecomeaqualifiedvolunteer.I’amlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua本文为应用文中的书信作文。北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权。你想申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。根据以下你的情况介绍，写一封想成为一名志愿者的申请信。内容包括乐于助人；英语流利；善于交际。字数在100左右。【详解】先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。信的内容包括三部分：写信的目的，即想申请成为你想申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。其介绍自己：乐于助人；英语流利；善于交际。最后期待对方的回复。自我介绍时不要夸大事实，措辞得体，态度谦虚、语气委婉，做到自信而不妄自尊大，自谦而不妄自菲薄。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。注意文章文体、人称和时态。最后考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。【点睛】这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，措词得体。文中运用了大量的高级词汇takeone’stime;applyto…;wouldliketointroducemyself;bealwaysreadytodo…;inneed;haveagoodcommandofthinkhighlyof;atthesametime;

getalongwellwith…以及顺序连词如Firstofall,…Asaresult,...What’smore,…makegooodfriendswith…;能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。文中的语法结构及句式灵活多变，如非谓语WiththecomingoftheWinterOlympics；由which引导的定语从句：…，whichallowsmetocommunicatewithpeoplefromforeigncountrieswithoutanydifficulty.并列句：IamaneasygoingboyandIamsureIcangetalongwellwitheveryoneandmakegooodfriendswiththeathletes.及虚拟语气：IfIcouldbeaccepted,IpromiseIwillvaluethechanceandbecomeaqualifiedvolunteer.这使得本文成为一篇不错的文章。三、阅读理解18.Mostpeoplewouldliketokeepahealthydietduringtheholidayseason.Therearemanysocialeventstocelebrate—welovetolookourbestwhenwe’rethere,andwedon’talwayslookourbestwithbloated(肿胀的)stomachsandpainedexpressionsonourfaceafterhavingtoomanycookies,candiesandpies.Wealsoneedhealthyfoodtoprovideuswiththeenergynecessary

togotoallofthesepartieswithabigsmileonourface,giftinhand,andenthusiasticattitudeinheart.StartingtheNewYearwithsomehealthyhabitsinplace,ratherthanalonglistofthingstochange,canalsoaddmomentum(动力)towardsreachingothergoals.Theunfortunaterealityisthatmanyofushaveahardtimewithhealthyeatingduringtheholidays.Theholidayseasoniswhenwebringoutcandies,cookies,andalltheotherpartyfoods!It’seasytoeattoomuchofthewrongthing.It’salsothetimeofyearwhenpeoplecookreallydeliciousfoodinabundance:turkeys,roasts,hamsandothergreatfoodsarethecenterpiecesoffeaststhattempt(引诱)ustoeatmorethanweneed.Theholidayseasonisalsoabusyandstressfultimeofyear.We’rerushingtoomuch,spendingtoomuch,andlettingperfectionismandstresstakeholdofusalltoooften.Thiscanleadtoemotionaleating.Peoplewhoarecelebratingoftenconsumemorethantheywouldintheirregularlives.Whencelebratingtheholidays,thereareseveraloccasionswherepeoplemightrelaxtheirdietarystandardsalittle,inthenameofcelebration.Thesecelebrations,however,canberatherplentifulduringtheholidayseason,andtheindulgence(放纵)canaddup.Fortunatelyforallofus,therearesomeprettyeffectivewaystodealwithholidayeatingproblems,andthey’remostlyunderyourcontrol.Forinstance,addingcertainspices(香料)toyourfoodscannotonlymakethemmoreflavorfulwhichcanleadyoutofeelingmoresatisfiedasyoueat,butthesespicescanbringaddedhealthbenefitsaswell.Additionally,trymindfuleating,ahealthyeatingstrategythathasbeengainingpopularitylately.Byeatingmindfully,youcaneatlessandenjoyyourfoodmore,relievingstressintheprocess.It’swin-win-win!Sometimesthebestdefenseisagoodoffense.Ifyouplanahead,youcanheadofftemptationforunhealthyholidayeating.Forexample.Ifyou’regoingtoapartyoraneventwhereyouknowyou’llbetempted,eatsomehealthyfoodfirstsoyouwon’tshowupstarving.Learnyourtriggers(诱因),andhavestrategiesforcombatingthem.Holidayeating___46___ofhealthyholidayeating·Itcanletusenjoyvariouscelebrationsinagood___47___state.·Itcanmakeus____48____enoughtojoininvariousparties.·Italsocanincreasethepossibilityofachievingourothergoals.___49___ofholidayeating·Theeasy____50____toabundantandamazingfoodduringtheholidaymakesuseatmoreunconsciously.·Holiday___51___resultsinuseatingmoreemotionally.·Theholidayseasonprovidesuswithmoreconvenient____52____toeatmore.Hopeforholidayeating·Makeyourfoodsalittlespicyinordertoeatcontentedlyand_____53_____.·Trymindfuleatingtoeatlessandrelievestresswithoutdecreasingthe___54___ofeating.·Avoidthetemptationtoeatunhealthyfoodbyeatingsomethinghealthyin___55___.参考答案：46.Importance/Significance/Benefits/Advantages

47.physical

48.energetic

49.Problems/Challenges

50.access

51.stress/pressure

52.excuses

53.healthily

54.pleasure/joy/enjoyment

55.advance文章大意：文章主要讲述大多数人都希望在节日期间保持健康的饮食习惯，为此，作者提出节假日饮食的问题所在以及建议。46.归纳题。根据表格此栏后3点可知，这里为节假日健康饮食的重要性，注意首字母大写。故填Importance/Significance/Benefits/Advantages。47.归纳题。根据文章第一段andwedon’talwayslookourbestwithbloated(肿胀的)stomachsandpainedexpressionsonourfaceafterhavingtoomanycookies,candiesandpies.可以归纳出答案。故填physical。48.词性转化题。根据文章第一段Wealsoneedhealthyfoodtoprovideuswiththeenergynecessary

togotoallofthesepartieswithabigsmileonourface,giftinhand,andenthusiasticattitudeinheart.中的名词energy转化为形容词energetic。故填energetic。4