2021年陕西省西安市昆仑中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年陕西省西安市昆仑中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?A.Threedaysago

B.Amonthago

C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.参考答案：CACA2.----DoesLiuHuaserveinthearmy?----No,buthe______inthearmyforthreeyears.A.served

B.hasserved

C.isserving

D.wouldserve参考答案：A3.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas____toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.rewarded C.abandoned D.awarded参考答案：D4.Ireallydon'tknowforcertain_________theydiscussedthisimportantproblemverysecretly.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherethat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：B略5.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—____,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D6.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto________insolargeacityasBeijing.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：和北京这样的大城市相比，罗德先生更喜欢小城镇里的餐馆。one

表泛指，指代同类不同物，意为“一个”；it

表特指，指代同类同物；that“那个”，指远物；this指代时间或空间比较近的人或物，或者即将要发生或将要提到的事情。结合语境，该处指代大城市中的

“a

restaurant”，与上半句提到的“a

restaurant”属于同类不同物，意为“一个”，表示泛指，用one指代，故正确答案为A。7.—Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.What_____?—Well,I’vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I’mnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.A.haveyoudone

B.wereyoudoing

C.didyoudo

D.haveyoubeendoing参考答案：D8.--IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.--Oh,well,________,Clark.A.youareright

B.bestwishes

C.congratulations

D.betterlucknexttime参考答案：D9.—DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?

—Ican'tremembernowbut________sometimelastsummer?

A.mightitbe

B.coulditbe

C.couldithavebeen

D.shouldithavebeen

参考答案：C解析：情态动词加现在完成式，表示对过去的推测，could表可能性，should表过去该做而没做的事。

10.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved参考答案：D11.Theheadmaster’sofficeisequippedwith________furniture.A.oldFrenchbrownishwooden

B.oldbrownishwoodenFrenchC.oldbrownishFrenchwooden

D.Frencholdbrownishwooden参考答案：C12.________washisquicktemperthatkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman．（）A．This B．That C．It D．One参考答案：C正是因为性情急躁，让他一直无法成为一名成功的推销员．本题考查强调句．强调句的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+剩余成分"，该结构中"被强调成分"与"剩余成分"可以组合成一个完整的句子，这也是判断一个句子是否为强调句的方法之一．本题中被强调成分为"hisquicktemper"，剩余成分为"kepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"，两部分正好可以组成一个完整句子"Hisquicktemperkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"意为"他的急躁性情让他一直无法成为一名成功的推销员"，所以本题是一个强调句，故答案应该选C．考查强调句时，首先应利用上述方法判断句子是否为强调句，然后再根据强调句结构来分析句子，最终做出选择．13.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,________upinnotime.A.stands

B.wasstanding

C.stood

D.wouldstand参考答案：C14.Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwaspronounceddead,________atragicendtotheworld’smostpopularentertainer.A.marking

B.tomark

C.marked

D.havingmarked

参考答案：A略15.26.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall___myopinion.

A.carryout

B.keepup

C.insiston

D.stickto

参考答案：D略二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，最近你在澳大利亚布里斯班的homestay打算来中国旅游并来看望你，来之前有问题要咨询你，请根据下面homestay的电子邮件用英语回一封电子邮件。Hi，LiHua,Hopeyouandyourfamilyarewell．WehavebookedatourtoseethesightsofChinainMarch．InthetravelweplantoflytoGuangzhoutoseeyou．Howdoesthatsound?Wearegoingtostayinyourcityfortwodays,socanyoukeepusinformedofyourarrangementsaboutourstayandhowcanwegettoyourcityfromtheairport?Bytheway,whichhotelwe’dbetterreserveinyourcity?Waitingforyourreply!StevenandKaren注意：1．词数100字左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．写作内容不要透露你所在城市的任何信息，推荐酒店为HiltonHotel。DearStevenandKaren，Iammorethanthrilledtoknowthatyouaregoingtobewithusfortwodaysand__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!YoursfaithfullyLiHua

参考答案：HiStevenandKaren，I’mmorethanthrilledtoknowthatyouaregoingtobewithusfortwodaysandI’mwritingtotellyoumyarrangementsforyourstayinourcity．Iswearyouwillfinditworthwhiletovisitourcity．Icanguideyoutothemuseum．Thereforeyoucangetabetterunderstandingofourhistory．Additionally,sincethereliesalakeinourcity,wecancyclearoundthelaketohaveafeastforoureyeswhenlightgreengrassesshootoutofgroundandaseaofcherrytreesareinblossom．Bytheway,itisveryconvenientformyparentsandItopickyouupattheairport,whichcansaveyoualotoftroublefromtakingabusoratrain．Asforthehotel,IstronglyrecommendHiltonHotel．Itisafive-starhotelwithwell-equippedroomsandexcellentservices．Ifyoucanreservearoomtwomonthsahead,youcanhaveagooddiscount．Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!LiHua试题分析：假如你是李华，最近你在澳大利亚布里斯班的homestay打算来中国旅游并来看望你，来之前有问题要咨询你，请根据所给homestay的电子邮件用英语回一封电子邮件。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思【亮点说明】本文是一篇根据所给homestay的电子邮件用英语回一封电子邮件。内容齐全，句子衔接紧密，使用高级句子。Iswearyouwillfinditworthwhiletovisitourcity运用宾语从句；sincethereliesalakeinourcity,wecancyclearoundthelaketohaveafeastforoureyeswhenlightgreengrassesshootoutofgroundandaseaofcherrytreesareinblossom．Since引导原因状语从句，when引导时间状语从句；Itopickyouupattheairport,whichcansaveyoualotoftroublefromtakingabusoratrain．Which引导的非限制性定语从句在句中体现；Ifyoucanreservearoomtwomonthsahead,youcanhaveagooddiscount．If音带条件状语从句；另外，Therefore，Additionally,Bytheway,Asforthehotel,的运用为文章增色添彩。17.假如你叫王凯，是学校国际班学生，上周五晚从楼梯摔下造成左脚受伤。虽手术及时，但仍须在家中休养一月。请你按以下要点给你的老师Mr．Smith写一封信：1．请假并说明原因，表达歉意；2．询问病假期间的学习方式；3．表达个人愿望。注意：1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好。DearMr.Smith．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,WangKai

参考答案：【范文】DearMr.Smith,I’msosorrytosaythatIhavetostayawayfromschoolforsometime,becauseIhurtmyleftlegwhenIwasgoingdownstairslastFridayevening.Fortunately,Iwasgivenanimmediateoperation,butthedoctortoldmethatIhadtostayinbedforamonth.Whatalongtime!So,whatcanIdoduringthislongabsencefromyouandotherteachersandclassmates?I’mreallyworriedaboutthelessons,andI’llfeellonelywithoutyou.WhatcanIdo,Mr.Smith?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply,andIhopeIcangetbacktoschoolassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,WangKai【思路点拨】本文主要就自己受伤情况写出一请假条，学生中耳闻目睹的事情，容易动笔书写。文中使用了3个（that）引导的宾语从句，fortunately，assoonaspossible，lookforwardto等高级短语；也使用了because引导的原因状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句；还使用了what引导的额感叹句，还使用了so，and，but等连接词，充分说明该作者深厚的语言功底。三、阅读理解18.Youareenrolledinafull–timeschoolcalled“life”.Eachdayinthisschoolyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshaveoverlooked,however,isthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.Eachpersonhashisorherownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse’s.Asyoutravelyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsthatyouwillneedtolearninordertofulfillthatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandfulfillingthemeaningandconnectionofyourownlife.Asyoutravelthroughyourlifetime,youmayencounterchallenginglessonsthatothersdon’thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon’tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferthroughbitterargumentsandpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonforcertainisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn;whetheryouchoosetolearnthemornotisentirelyuptoyou.Thechallengehere,therefore,istoalign(与……保持一致)yourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillbefacewithinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbecompletelydifferentfromothers’.But,remember,don’tcompareyourpathtothepeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencebetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlybefacedwithlessonsthatyouarecapableoflearningandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.

Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality–theassumptionthatallthingsareequalandjusticewillalwaysprevail.Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone’scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Ifyouwanttomovetowardcalm,youwillberequiredtomoveoutofthecomplainingphaseof“it’snotfair”.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyoucomparingyourselfwithothersratherthanappreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.Youmissoutonlearningyourindividuallessonsbydistract