河北省邢台市县路罗中学高二英语月考试题含解析

河北省邢台市县路罗中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewlydiscoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer____honourofhiscontributionstoastronomy.A.by;in

B.after;for

C.as;in

D.after;in参考答案：D略2.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomes. A.which B.that C.who D.where

参考答案：D略3.I______togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.A.hadintended B.amintending C.intend D.couldintend参考答案：A4.—DoyouwanttogototheUSAforfurthereducation?—

.I’dliketofindajobtosupportmyfamily. A.Nevermind

B.Idon’tcare

C.Notreally

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。——你想去美国继续深造吗？——真的不想去。我想找一份工作养家。故选C。5.

Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D6.Notuntil_________inthecollegeentranceexam_________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygames.A.hadhefailed;herealized B.hehadfailed;didherealizeC.hehadfailed;herealized D.didhefail;didherealize参考答案：B【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到高考失利，他才意识到自己把很多时间浪费在了手机上网和玩游戏上。分析句子可知，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。【点睛】1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。注意：

(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装。

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装。

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装。

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。注意：

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒装。

当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装。6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装。

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。

分析句子可知，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B项。7.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turninto

D.turnout参考答案：D8.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填参考答案：D9.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，非限定性定语从句stoodanoldtemple为完全倒装句，正常语序为anoldtemplestood。故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词thetopofthemountain，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_______therehadoncebeena

theatre.A.that

B.inwhich

C.which

D.where参考答案：B11.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond参考答案：D12.IcanjudgewhichpartofChinayoucomefrom

youopenyourmouth. A.while B.themoment C.since D.everytime参考答案：B13.Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D14.Notonly

,buthehimselfwasbadlybeatenup.

A．waseverythinghehadrobbedof

B．everythinghehadwasrobbedof

C．hadeverythinghebeenrobbedof

D．washerobbedofeverythinghehad参考答案：D略15.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel参考答案：D略二、书面表达16.最近，你所在的学校开展了对参加志愿者工作的看法调查。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇报道，客观地介绍有关情况。词数100左右。80%的学生获得生活经验和技能，更好地为你的学习或未来的事业服务20%的学生无报酬，浪费时间，耽误学习你的看法……参考答案：DearEditor，Recently，ourschoolhascarriedoutasurveyonvolunteerworkanddifferentstudentshavedifferentattitudes.80%ofthestudentsareinfavorofdoingvoluntaryworkandtheyfirmlybelievethatbydoingvolunteeringwork，theycangainvaluableexperienceandskills，whicharehelpfulfortheirstudyandfuturecareer.However,20%ofthestudentsareagainstvoluntarywork.Theythinktheworkisdonewithoutpaymentanditisawasteoftime.Inmyopinion，eachofusshouldmakeacontributiontosociety.Nomatterhowsmallitis，itwillhelpmakeadifference.Yourssincerely，LiPing17.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Johnson来信说他因对父母说谎而受到严厉批评，因此他情绪低落。请你用英语给他写一封回信，主要内容包括：1．进行安慰；2．指正错误；3．给出建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：沮丧的depressedDearJohnson，I’msorrytohearthatyoufeeldepressednow.

______________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearJohnson，I’msorrytohearthatyoufeeldepressednow.Althoughit’sashamethatyougotpunishedseverelybyyourparents，it’sausefulexperienceandlessonforyou.Soyoudon’thavetofeelsodepressed，andjustletitgo.Asahighschoolstudent，it’swrongforyoutolietoyourparents.Wehavebeentaughttobehonestsincewewereveryyoung.Weshouldbehavehonestlyandbeourselvesindailylife.Inaddition，ifyougetintotroubleandneedyourparents’help，you’dbettergoaheadtosaythemouttothem.Inaword，don’tmakeupanyexcuseandlietoyourparents.Ihopeyoucanfeelbetterandcomebacktothenormallife.Yours，LiHua

三、阅读理解18.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealmostthesame.ButthereareslightdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinvocabulary,pronunciation,spellingandgrammar.ThefirstdifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisinvocabulary.AlmostallofthewordsusedinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareexactlythesame.Onlyaverysmallnumberofwordsareuseddisparately.Forexample,Americanswouldsay“apartment”,buttheBritishwouldsay“flat”totalkabouttheplacewheretheylive.Inadditiontosomecommonwords,manyidiomatic（惯用的）expressionsaredifferent.InEnglandpeoplemightsay“I’llringyouuptonight”,butintheUS,peoplemightsay“I’llcallyouuptonight”.Thethirddifferenceisverysmall.Thisisthedifferenceinspelling.AfewtypesofwordsarespelleddifferentlyinBritishandAmericanEnglish.Themostcommonexampleisinawordlike“center”.InBritishEnglish,thiswordwouldbespelledC-E-N-T-R-E,whileinAmericanEnglishthesamewordwouldbespelledC-E-N-T-E-R.Anotherexampleis“or”vs“our”.Theword“color1”isspelledC-O-L-O-U-RinBritainbutC-O-L-O-RintheUS.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishmaysay“Haveyougot..?”whileAmericansprefer“Doyouhave..?”AnAmericanmightsay“myfriendjustarrived”,butaBritishwouldsay“myfriendhasjustarrived”.Sometimesfunctionwordsareuseddifferently:theBritishmaysay“attheweekend”,butAmericanswouldsay“ontheweekend”.61.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofAmericanEnglishB.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishC.TheinfluencesofBritishEnglishonAmericanEnglishD.ThecausesofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish62.Whatdoestheunderli