湖南省怀化市麻阳县两校2022-2023学年下学期期末联考测试八年级英语试题（含答案）VIP

第第页湖南省怀化市麻阳县两校2022-2023学年下学期期末联考测试八年级英语试题（含答案）2022-2023学年下学期期末联考测试

八年级英语

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第一部分听力技能（共20分，略）

第二部分知识运用

一、单项选择（共10分）

1．Believeinandyoucanovercomeyourshyness.

A．youB．yourC．yourself

2．Mybrotherusedtogamesinhissparetimebutnowadaysheisusedtosports.

A．play;doB．playing;doingC．play;doing

3．Lookattheheavyrain.Ourteachermightthebasketballgametillnextweek.

A．putoffB．getoffC．takeoff

4．—Whywereyoulateforschooltoday

—Thebuswascrowdednobodycouldgetonthebus.

A．enough,toB．too,toC．so,that

5．Itaketoomuchmoneywithme.Iliketopayonthemobilephone.

A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．needn’t

6．HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgemakespeopleallovertheworld.

A．excitedB．excitingC．excitement

7．—HaveyoubeentoBeijing,Mr.Liu

—Yes.Ihavebeenthereonbusinessthreetimes.

A．ever;alreadyB．never;yetC．ever;never

8．—Mom,inmyteamcanhelpmesolvetheproblem.

—Don’tworry.YoucantrysearchingtheInternetforsomeways.

A．nobodyB．everybodyC．somebody

9．Changshaisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,andtouristsvisiteditduringNationalDayholiday.

A．thousandB．thousandsC．thousandsof

10．—WhatwereyoudoingwhenthebuildinginChangshafelldownat12a.m.onApril29th

—Oh,Ihopepeopletherewillbefine.Iwasdoingthedishesmyparentswerecleaningthedesk.

A．whileB．whenC．before

二、完形填空（共10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheOldManandtheSeaisthestoryofastrugglebetweenanoldfishermanandthegreatestcatchofhislife.Foreighty-fourdays,Santiago,theoldCubanfisherman,hassetouttoseaandreturnedwith11hands.Unluckilytheparentsofhisyoungapprentice(徒弟)andfriend,Manolin,have12theboytofishinanothermoreprosperous(繁荣的)boat.13,theboycontinuestocarefortheoldmananddiscussesthelatestdevelopmentsinAmericanbaseball.Santiagobelieveshisfailurewillsooncometoanend,andhedecidestosailoutfartherthanusual.

14theeighty-fifthday,SantiagosailshisboattotheGulfStream.Heprepareshislinesanddrop15.Atnoon,abigmarlin(青枪鱼)takesthebait(鱼饵).Theoldmanexpertlyhooks(钓)thefish,buthecannotpullitin.Instead,thefishbeginstopulltoboat.

Heissoworriedthefishwouldrunawaythathecan’ttiethelinefasttotheboat.Theoldmanhastopullthelinewithhis16,back,andhands.Thefishpullstheboatallthroughthedayandnight,Santiagostandsthepainfromthefishingline.Wheneverthefishrushesaround,theline17Santiagobadly.

AsSantiagosailsonwiththefish,themarlin’sbloodattractssharks.AlthoughSantiago18tokillseveralsharkswiththeharpoon(鱼叉),moreandmoreappear.Theyeatupthemarlin’spreciousmeat,leavingonlyskeleton(骨架),head,andtail.

Thenextmorning,acrowdofamazedfishermengathersaroundtheskeleton.Knowingnothingoftheoldman’sstruggle,touristsatanearbycafesawthegiantmarlinandmistakeitforashark.Manolin,ismovedtotearswhenhefindsSantiago19inhisbed.Whentheoldmanwakes,thetwoagreetofishas20oncemore.TheoldmanreturnstosleepanddreamshisusualdreamoflionsatplayonthebeachesofAfrica.

11．A．fullB．emptyC．helpful

12．A．drivenB．madeC．hoped

13．A．SoB．HoweverC．Although

14．A．inB．onC．for

15．A．thatB．itC．them

16．A．heartB．shouldersC．eyes

17．A．cutsB．putsC．brings

18．A．wantsB．findsC．manages

19．A．safeB．dangerousC．dead

20．A．customersB．coachesC．partners

三、阅读技能（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）

Somepeoplelovecartoonanimalsbecausethey’relikethefriendsaroundthem.Youmayalsofindafriendoraclassmatewhoislikethem.

HelloKitty:Shelikestoeatcakes.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Sheinvitesfriendstoherparties.Sheiswarmandsunnyandalwayshelpsyou.

Snoopy:Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriter(打字机)intwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heissosmartthatyouallliketobewithhim.

Garfield:Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharp(犀利)wordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Hedoesn’treallylikeyouHethinksyou’reafoolNo,inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithsharpwordsbutawarmheart.

21．IfyouwanttomakeafriendlikeSnoopy,heorshemustbe.

A．smartB．warmC．sharp；

22．Tom’sfriendisalwayswarm-heartedbutwithsharpwords.Heisjustlike.

A．HelloKittyB．GarfieldC．Snoopy；

23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．Garfieldisalwaysnice.

B．Snoopyispopularwithpeople.

C．HelloKittyislovelyandalwayshelpful.

Instruction(用药说明)Shakewellbeforeuse.Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.Dose(每次的用量)：2spoonsforadultsandchildrenover15;1spoonforchildren8-14;halfaspoonforchildren3-7;Notforchildrenbelowtheageof3.Store(储存)inacoldplace.UsebeforeDecember2022.

24．Kateiselevenyearsold.Sheshouldtakeaday.

A．1spoonB．2spoonsC．3spoons；

25．Kateshouldbeforeshetakesthemedicine.

A．eatnothingB．putitinawarmroomC．shakethemedicinewell；

26．PeopleagedCAN’Ttakethismedicine.

A．2B．25C．13

Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.

WhydopeopleworksomanyhoursSomepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompanies（公司）don’tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon’tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit’stheirduty（责任）toworkmorehours.Someareafraidof（害怕）losingtheirjobsiftheydon’tworkmorehours.

Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany（德国）,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain（英国）,thereisasaying,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull（迟钝的）boy.“Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.；

27．AJapaneseworkerworksmorehoursayearthanFrenchone.

A．513B．1,646C．2,159D．3,805；

28．Theword“extra”inParagraph3means.

A．正常的B．额外的C．有用的D．少量的；

29．Peopleingetonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.

A．FranceB．GermanyC．theUnitedStatesD．GreatBritain；

30．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage

A．Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.

B．Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.

C．Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.

D．Therearealotofdullpeopleintheworld.

Afterbeingputofftwicebecauseofthebadweather,ateamofChinesescientistsreachedthesummitofMountQomolangmaonMay27,2023.Itispartofaprojecttoremeasurethecurrent(目前的)heightoftheworld’shighestmountain.

Theteamwasmadeupofeightmembers.Theysetofffromcampat8,300metersataround2:10a.m.Ninehourslater,theyreachedthesummitsuccessfully.Afterwards,theteamworkedtherefor2.5hours.Theyputupasurveysignal,setupaGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem(GNSS,全球导航卫星系统)receiver,andusedaradar(雷达)devicetocollectinformation.

MountQomolangmaliesontheNepal-Chinaborder.Thetwocountrieshavelongarguedwhethermeasurementsofthemountainshouldincludeitssnowcap.NepalholdsthatMountQomolangmaisfourmetershigherthanthepreviousmeasurementbyChineseresearchers.However,ahugeearth-quakestruckNepalin2023.Thesnowcapmayhavechangedasaresult.

31．WhattimedidtheChineseteamarriveatthetopofMountQomolangmaonMay27,2023

A．Atabout10:10a.m.B．Atabout11:10a.m.C．Atabout10:10p.m.

32．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“border”

A．边界B．争端C．关系

33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．MountQomolangmaliesbetweenNepalandChina.

B．MountQomolangmaissohighthatpeoplecan’tgetanyinformationonit.

C．ThesnowcapmayhavechangedbecauseoftheearthquakeofNepalin2023.

34．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage

A．WeareproudoftheChineseteam.

B．HowhighMountQomolangmais.

C．TheChineseteamremeasuredtheheightofMountQomolangma.

四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，回答下列各题

Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”

ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.

Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.

Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.

Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.

35．Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey

36．Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep

37．Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage

38．InDr.Chris’opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo

39．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout

五、语法填空（共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10,1899,inNeijiang,Sichuan.HewasoneofthemostfamousChinese40（artist）ofthe20thcentury.

Atayoungage,he41（encourage）byhisfamilytopaint.In1917,hewenttoJapan42（learn）painting.Twoyearslater,hewenttoShanghaitoreceive43（tradition）paintinginstructionfromtwofamousChinesepainters.44thehelpofthem,Zhanghadthechancetostudysomeancientpaintings.

Zhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s.He45（begin）toworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu.ZhangandPuweresowell-known46theywerehonoredas“SouthZhangandNorthPu”.Itshowedtheirhighstatus（地位）inpainting.

In1940,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves（窟）ofMogaoandYulin.Heandhisgroupworkedharddayandnightthere.47（final）,theystudiedover200paintings.Afterthisexperience,hispaintingskillsweremuch48（good）thanbefore.Hispainting,createdin1978,wassoldat49verygoodpricein2023.

六、补全对话（共5分）

从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。

A:Hi!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend

B:I’mgoingtoseeamovie.50

A:Sure.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike

B:Sciencefictionfilms.

A:HaveyoueverseenthemovieTheWanderingEarth

B:No,Ihaven’t.51

A:Yeah.Isawityesterday.

B:52

A:IthinkitisoneofthebestmoviesIhaveeverseen.

B:53

A:Abouttwohours.

B:Isthepriceofthetickethigh

A:Oh!Justalittle.54

B:Thankyou.I’llbuytheticketonlinerightnow.

A:OK.Noproblem.

A．WhatshouldIdoB．Itcostme40yuan.C．HowdoyoulikeitD．ButIhearditisgreat.E．CanyougivemesomeadviceF．HowlongdoesitlastG．Itooktwohours.

七、翻译（每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Asthemuseumcraze(狂热)hasgrownstrongerinthepastfewyears,teenagersinChinahavebecomemoreinterestedinvisitingthemuseums.55Theretheycanknowaboutthemoderntechnologyaswellasculturefromthepast.

AccordingtoEducatormagazine,visitsbyteenagerstomuseumseachyearincreasedfrom220millionto290millionbetween2023and2023.Amongtheincreasingnumbersofmuseumvisitors,manyofthemwereteenagerswiththeirfamilies.56为了获得年轻游客的关注，博物馆正在创建一些活动。

TheseactivitiesaimtospreadChineseculture,includinghandicraftsmaking,nightvisits,secretadventures,andsomeinterestingcourses.AttheChinaHangzhouArtsCraftsMuseum,57teenagersgettogethertomakepaperumbrellasthatarepopularduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Withwhiteglovesonandsmalltoolsintheirhands,visitorsinHenanprovinceexperiencethedailyworkofarchaeologists(考古学家).

Besidestheseteenager-favoriteactivities,somemuseumsevenhavebranches(分馆)especiallysetupforteenagers.ThereisaspecialbranchinChinaAgricultural(农业)Museum.58它利用科技让青少年获得更好的体验。Inaddition,thePalaceMuseumhasalsocreatedanewwebsiteforteenagers.59.Here,onlinevisitorsmaygoonaninterestingadventureatthemuseumintheformofacomicbook.

HuangLe,asupporterofmuseumeducationsays“Amuseumislikea3Dencyclopedia(百科全书).60Weshouldgetourkidstobeinterestedinmuseumsandfallinlovewithlearning.”

八、应用文写作（共15分）

61．10月4日是世界动物日，你校组织以“IWanttoBeaVolunteerofProtectingAnimals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如王明参加比赛，请你以王明的名义写一篇英语演讲推荐自己，内容如下：

品质善良；善待动物；勤劳……

爱好……（至少两点）

事迹为保护濒危动物筹款；……（至少一点）

打算……（至少两点）

感悟动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护我们自己

要求：

包含表格中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展；

词数：80词左右；

书写工整规范；

标题和首末段已给出，不计入总词数；

文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

IWanttoBeaVolunteerofProtectingAnimals

Hello,everyone.I’mWangMing.Iwanttobeavolunteerofprotectinganimals.I’mgladtomakeaspeechhere.

Thankyouforlistening.

参考答案

1-10CCACCAAACA

11-20BABBCBACAC

21-35ABACCAABCABABC

35．500/Fivehundred(kids).

36．TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.