人版五年级英语（上册）随堂整理笔记

./第一模块Mynewteachers一、常用句型Who’syour+学科名称+teacher?〔谁是你/你们的老师？Mr/Miss……例句：Who’syourEnglishteacher?MrCarter.What’she/shelike?〔他/她长什么样？He/Sheistallandstrong.〔他/她又高又壮主语+be动词+from+地点名词〔介绍某人来自哪里例句：He’sfromCanada.Be动词+某人+形容词？〔询问某人体貌特征或性格特点肯定回答：Yes,主语+be动词。否定回答：No,主语+be动词+not。例句：Isshequiet?No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.Isyourprincipalyoung?No,sheisn’t.She’soldandkind.二、常用短语Who’s=WhoisWhat’s=WhatisHe’s=HeisShe’s=SheisIt’s=Itisthinandtallyoungandfunnyactiveandkindstrictandsmarttallandstronganewmathteacherbefrom…..lookatatschool/homeHerclassissomuchfun.That’sforsureplayfootballafootballplayerauniversitystudentYou’reright.Oh,Isee.Letmetry.Let’splayfootball.You’regreat!CanIjoinyou?Tentothree.Wewon!三、单词四会单词：mathEnglishChineseP.E.artmusicsciencecomputeryoungfunnyfuntallstrongkindoldshortthinMrMisslikemyschoolnewstrictsmartactivequietverybutfromCanadaknowscienceprincipalladyclassreallyprettycoolguesssuregreatplayershootjoinscore四、认识单词have表示"有；吃或喝",还可以用来描述病情,比如：Wehaveanewmathteacher.〔表示"有"Ihavericeandvegetablesforlunch.〔表示"吃"Hehasacold.〔表示"病情"想一想：什么时候用"have",什么时候用"has"?this和that：this是"这；这个"；that是"那；那个"五、物主代词我的你/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs六、人称代词人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们的主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem第二模块Mydaysoftheweek一、常用句型Whatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.想一想,什么时候用"do",什么时候用"does"想一想,这个句子和下面的区别：WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonThursdays?Ihavetomatoes,tofuandfish.IlikeMondays,becauseIlikeP.E..JohnlikesMondays,becausehelikesP.E..WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IoftenreadbooksandwatchTv.想一想,什么时候用"do",什么时候用"does"Whatdoeshe/she/xiaomingdoonSaturdays?He/SheoftenreadsbooksandwatchesTv.Whataboutyou?Idomyhomework,too.二、常用短语metooWhataboutyou?dohomework/houseworkdosportswatchTvreadbooksplaycomputergamesplayping-ponggetupplaywithyouThat’sgreat!What’sthematter?dosomeshoppingonweekendsat7a.m.〔at9p.m.inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginJanuary、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、DecembernextMondayWait!TomorrowisThursday.It’s8:00.It’stimetogetup.It’stimetodoyourhomework.anewpairofsneakersaboxofcrayonsMother’sDayisthesecondSundayinMay.Father’sDayisthethirdSundayinJune.Ineedtobuysomenewbooks.三、单词四会单词：Monday=Mon.Tuesday=Tue.Wednesday=Wed.Thursday=Thu.Friday=Fri.Saturday=Sat.Sunday=Sun.dayhaveontooSocialStudiesMoralEducationyeahwantwinclassbecausewaittomorrowoftenpaintgamesweetlovetimeauntneedenough第三模块What’syourfavouritefood?A部分一、常用句型Whatwouldyoulike…for……?I’dlike……Wouldyoulike…Yes,please.No,thanks.Whatdoyouhavefor……?Ihave……第三人称时：Whatdoeshe/she/ithavefor……?He/She/Ithas……二、常用短语wouldlikeHereis〔=Here’sourschoolmenu.Thatsoundsgood.forbreakfast/lunch/dinneronMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/SundayIt’stimeforlunch.三、单词四会单词：tofueggplantpotatotomato〔greenbeansfishforlunchweI’dlike=Iwouldlikeporkmuttoncabbagehungryonionmenusoundheredinnernoodlebeefchickensandwichhamburgerice-creamdumplingmeathotdogapplepearpeachbananawatermelonorangemilk四、可数名词和不可数名词〔一不可数名词：是指不能用数来计算的名词,一般没有复数形式,比如：work工作,meat肉,soup汤等等。〔二可数名词：是指能用数来计算的名词,有复数形式,比如：apple苹果,banana香蕉,grape葡萄等等。单数变复数有以下几种情况：情况构成方法例词一般情况在词尾+smapmapsbagbagsboyboysgirlgirls以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾+eswatchwatchesbusbuses以辅音字母+y结尾的词先变y为i,再加esfamilyfamiliesboy为什么不能变？以f或fe结尾的词先变f或fe为v,再加esknifekniveswifewives不规则可数名词manmenwomanwomentoothteethchildchildren备注：英语26个字母中,a,e,i,o,u是元音字母,其余全是辅音字母。B部分一、常用句型〔一如何描述食物的味道食物名称+be动词+形容词,如：Theapplesaresweet.Itistasty.〔二询问对方最喜欢的事物What’syourfavourite……?Ilike……或者：Myfavourite…..is……二、常用短语What’syourfavourite……?Ilike……metooWhataboutyou?Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.Theyaresour.Ilikeapples.Becausethey’resweet.Welikebeef.Becauseit’stasty.Mypartnerlikestofu.Becauseit’shealthy.I’mheavynow.Ihavetoeatvegetables.inaboatonthefloorgotoarestauranthavenoodlesHelpyourselftosomefruit.三、单词四会单词：saltysweetsourtastyfreshfavouritegrapefruitricethey’re=theyaredon’t=donotI’m=Iamtoosaltyhealthyyummyfoodvegetablenoweatheavyhavetocarrotjuice复习一一、常用句型CanIinterviewyoufortheschoolnewspaper?Yes,certainly.Thankyouverymuch!Youarewelcome!二、常用短语eatice-creamfastfoodMondayisagreatday!SometimesIgotoGrandma’stoplay.HowIloveSaturday!study/playviolinTellmeaboutyourschool.WhichlunchisJack’s?三、单词certainlyinterviewnewspaperice-creamgrandmagrandpasometimesstudyviolinusuallycarrotcucumberchickenhamburgersaladwhy第四模块Whatcanyoudo?A部分一、常用句型Whatcanyoudo?Ican……Canyou…..?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.Areyouhelpfulathome?Sure!二、常用短语sweepthefloorcookthemealscleanthebedroom/classroomwatertheflowersemptythetrashwashtheclotheswashthewindowsathomeGreat!Youarehelpful!justdoit!runafteryouhideintheshoe三、单词eatbamboomousedrawanimalzoosweepcleanhelpfulillB部分一、常用句型Canyou…..?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.Iwouldliketo+动词原形二、常用短语washtheclothesdohouseworksetthetablemakethebeddothedishesputawaytheclotheswatertheplantsNotimetodanceAndthereismore.Oh,please!Nomore!I’dliketo+动词原形=Iwouldliketo+动词原形haveatry/rest/fever/coldplaychessuseacomputerletmeseeWaitaminuteremembertoswitchoffthegaspickoutthebatteriesrinseoffthedetergentseparatethecolouredclothesfromthewhiteones三、单词moreplantdancerobotrememberswitchgaspickbatteryrinsedetergentseparatecountcan’t=cannot第五模块MynewroomA部分一、常用句型Thereis……单数名词或不可数名词〔=There’s……Thereare……复数名词〔=There’re……例如：Thereisabigclosetandtwonewmirrors.Therearemanystory-books.Isthereatableinyourbedroom?Ihaveanewtrashbin,Isthisyourbedroom?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.What’sitlike?二、常用短语Pleasehelpyourself.Helpyourselftosome……Comeandlookatmynewcurtains.onabigfarmonthebedontheshelfonthewallontheendtableinmyroommyownroomverymuchonthefirst/second/thirdfloor三、单词curtainclosetfullmirrorbedroombathroomkitchenlivingroomendtablelookattrashbinfarmbigtreeunderhouseseegarbageemptyterrificair-conditionercooldollmanystory-bookshelfwallphonenutwhichownrabbitflatthirdB部分一、常用句型Whereisthetrashbin?It’snearthetable.Wherearemybooks?They’reontheendtable.Where’syourhome?Thisisapictureofmyroom.二、常用短语Whatcanyouseeoverthebed?Canyoutellmemore?workwithitgohomenearthetable/deskbehindthedooroverthebedinfrontofus三、单词inonoverunderbehindnearbesideclothesinfrontofwherefindmistaketoysofapictureshelfdoortellworkmanyofdifferencehatsnakeapartmentflathotelcabinhouse四、所属关系表示〔一of表示"……的",用来表示无生命事物的所属关系。例如：apictureofmyroomthelegsofthedesk〔二’s也表示"……的",是名词所有格的一种形式,用来表示有生命的人或动物的所属关系。一般在名词词尾加"’s",以s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加"’s"。例如：Tom’sbikeThegirls’booksC部分一、常用句型Canyoufindthedifferences?Canyouhelpme?helpsb〔todosth例句：Ioftenhelpmymotherdothehousework.Where’s〔=Whereisyourhome?wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth例句：Iwanttogohome.二、常用短语awarmspringmorningIhavenotime.Ihavetohurry.Iambusy,too.It’stimeforschool.Walkalongtheriverbankpushhimintotheriver三、单词differenceskirtshirtapartmentflathotelcabinhousebesidewarmhurrywindspringkickblowsurpriseturtlepushriverbankalongbeercan第六模块MynewroomA部分一、常用句型询问某地是否有某物的句型〔一：Isthere……in/on/near/behind/over/under/beside……?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.例句：Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.询问某地是否有某物的句型〔二：Arethere….in/on/near/behind/over/under/beside…?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.例句：Arethereanypandasinthemountains?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.二、常用短语Isthereaforestinthepark?Isthereariver?overthereinthevillageinthecityintheparkintheschoolathomeLook!Thisismyholidaypicture.It’spretty.It’sveryfar.cometothenatureparklookatthemapuseatelescopetowatchthedistantplacesitonthegroundhavenowater三、单词villagepathparkhereriverlakeskycloudflowergrassforestmountainfarmpicturephotonatureparkblowflowchildrenanimalmapusetelescopewatchdistantplacesitgroundfarholiday四、"therebe"句型转换"therebe"句型是指"thereis/are……"句型,意思是"在某地有某物"。"therebe"句型中,句子的主语是be动词后的名词或名词短语。〔一对"therebe"句型句子的主语进行提问时,句型用"Whatis+方位介词短语"例句：对划线部分提问Thereisabirdinthetree.What’sinthetree?〔二对"therebe"句型后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"Whereis/are+主语"例句：对划线部分提问Thereisacarnearthestreet.Where’sthecar?五、一般疑问句能用"Yes"或"No"回答的问句叫一般疑问句〔一含be动词的一般疑问句构成当陈述句中有"am/is/are"时,直接将be动词提至主语前,别忘了第一个字母要大写！！例句：I’mastudent.Areyouastudent?〔二含情态动词"can"的一般疑问句构成情态动词"can"和be动词一样,直接将"can"提至主语前,别忘了第一个字母要大写！！例句：Icanwritealetter.Canyouwritealetter?〔三含实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句构成要在句首加"do"或"does",谓语动词要用原形。如果主语为第三人称单数时,句首要加"does",同时把谓语动词变回原形。例句;IliveinBeijing.DoyouliveinBeijing?ShecomesfromBeijing.DoesshecomefromBeijing?B部分一、常用句型Arethereany……in/on/under/nearthe……?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.例句：Arethereanyfishintherivers?Yes,thereare.二、常用短语tallbuildingTherearetallbuildingsinthecity.Therearesmallhousesinthevillage.liveinthecity/village三、单词buildingbridgevillagetreehouseroadcleanairrunsomeany四、some与anysome与any都是"一些"的意思,都可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词,但两者用法不同;〔一some一般用于肯定句中,例如：Thereissomewaterinthecup.Icanseesomeflowersinthepicture.〔二any一般用于否定句或疑问句中,例如：Canyouseeanybirdsinthetree?Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.五、"therebe"句型的否定形式"therebe"句型的否定形式有两种：〔一在"be动词"后面加not。如果其后的名词为可数名词单数形式,还需要加不定冠词a或an；如果其后的名词为可数名词