辽宁省大连市中山区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含听力)

辽宁省大连市中山区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）一、单项选择1.MyunclehaslivedinBeijing________2012.A．beforeB．sinceC．inD．for2.Smileattheworldand________willsmileback.A．youB．heC．sheD．it3.Ilikethisdress.It________comfortable.A．feelsB．soundsC．wearsD．touches4.It’ssoquietherethatIcan________believewe’reinthecitycentre.A．easilyB．quicklyC．reallyD．hardly5.Whichcartoonherodoyouthinkis________,Nezha,MonkeyKing,orPleasantGoat?A．smartB．smarterC．smartestD．thesmartest6.It’sanexcellentfilm,________there’stoomuchfightinginit.A．soB．sinceC．ifD．although7.There________besomethingwrongwithhim.Hecriedsadlyjustnow.A．needB．canC．mustD．would8.________trafficaccidents,everyonemustbecarefulontheroad.A．AvoidB．AvoidingC．ToavoidD．Avoided9.—Thankyoufortakingusaroundyourschool.

—________A．Don’tmentionit.B．Comeon!C．It’sagoodidea.D．Goodluck!10.—Mymothersaysthatwewon’tgoonatriptoHongKongDisneyland.

—________You’relookingforwardtoit.A．Nevermind.B．Enjoyyourselves!C．Whatapity!D．That’scool.11.—________

—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A．Howisitgoing?B．Whatareyouupto?C．HowcanIhelp?D．Howdoyoulikeit?12.—Doyouknow________?

—Byasmalllake.A．wheredidtheycampB．wheretheycampedC．whentheywillhavetheirpicnicD．whenwilltheyhavetheirpicnic二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

DoyouwanttobeaTVpresenter?PeopleoftenaskmewhyIlovemyjob.Well,it’svery

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I’mthefirsttoknowtheimportantnews.ItravelaroundtheworldandItalktopeople.Ifindoutwhatishappeningindifferentplaces,bothnationalandinternational.I

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someimportantandfamouspeople.I’vetalkedtopeopleinthegovernmentaswellasfamoussportsmen,sportswomenandfilmstars.Iaskpeopletotellmeabouttheir

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.Themore,thebetter.Infact,Ialmosttalkwiththemabouteverythinginlife.Iwanttoknowhowtheyfeel.I’vealwayslovedradio.Atthattime,Iwasagood

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.Ilistenedtothevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywere

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tomeinperson.Ialwayssatinfrontofmyradio,imagining（想象）thatIwouldbeoneofthe

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workinginthestation．Mostpeoplestartwithanunpaidjob,sotheycanlearn.Thebestplacetolearnisatasmallstation.Therearen’tmanypeople,andasaresult,youget

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experience.Ihadanunpaidjobatasmallstation,andonenight,whenthepresenterwasill,Ireadthenews

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.Ididwell,andasaresult,Igotmyfirstpaidjob!13.A．boringB．commonC．dangerousD．exciting14.A．interviewB．describeC．satisfyD．find15.A．jobsB．hobbiesC．livesD．families16.A．presenterB．listenerC．driverD．monitor17.A．explainingB．singingC．speakingD．moving18.A．membersB．studentsC．heroesD．players19.A．lessB．worseC．saferD．better20.A．atschoolB．onairC．inahurryD．inpain三、阅读单选FactsabouttheShenzhouXIVmissionLaunch(发射)time：

June5,2022

Launchsite:

JiuquanSatellite

LaunchCenter

inGansuprovince

Stayinspace:

sixmonthsChenDong,43

InOctober2016,ChentookpartintheShenzhouXImission.LiuYang,43

LiutookpartintheShenzhouIXmissioninJune2012.SheisthefirstChinesewomantogotoouterspace.CaiXuzhe,46

TheShenzhouXIVmissionisCai’sfirsttimetoflytospace.TheShenzhouXIVcrew(全体成员)will：

·

WorkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabswiththeTianhecoremodule(核心舱)

·Usearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition

·Install(安装)equipment

·Doscientificexperiments

·Dotwotothreespacewalks

·Givesciencelecturestostudents

·ShenzhouXIVandXVcrewswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogetherforashorttimebeforeShenzhouXIVcrewfliesbacktoEarthinDecember.

ThreespecialtypesoffoodfortheShenzhouXIVcrew:

*FoodforChinesetraditionalholidays,suchasMid-AutumnFestival

*Foodrewards(奖励)forcompletingimportanttasks,suchasspacewalks

*“Blindbox”foodforcrewmembers’birthdays

21.TheShenzhouXIVcrewwillstayinspacefor______.A．fourweeksB．threemonthsC．halfayearD．tenmonths22._______fliestospaceforthefirsttime.A．LiuYangB．ChenDongC．WangYapingD．CaiXuezhe23.Howmanytasks(任务)forthecrewdoesthewritermention？A．Two.B．Five.C．Seven.D．Ten.24.Whatwillthecrewmembergetonhis/herbirthday?A．Abirthdaycake.B．The“Blindbox”food.C．FoodforaChinesetraditionalholiday.D．Aspacewalk.Asalanguagelearner,youarenotalone.About1.2billionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeignlanguage._______Wetalkedtohundredsofsuccessfullanguagelearners.Theysharedwithussomeoftheirhabits(习惯).Onekeytolong-termsuccessis“alwaysworkingforthegoal(目标)”.Mostsuccessfullanguagelearnersmakesuretospendafewminutespracticingeveryday.Somelearnerspracticetheirlanguageonlyinclass.Inthelongrun,theycanbemuchslowerthanthosewhopracticeeveryday.Theyarealsomorelikelyto“dropout”.Thesecondhabitofsuccessfullanguagelearnersisthattheydon’t“bingestudy”.Instead,theystudythroughanumberofshort-timelearningsinalongperiodoftime.Somelearnersonlystudybeforethetest.Althoughtheyspendalongtime,itdoesn’tgowell.Somelanguagelearnersalwayswanttolearnasmuchnewmaterial(材料)astheycan.Butitturnsoutthatoneforgetswhatheorshehaslearnedlittlebylittleovertime.Let’sbehonest:DoyoustillrememberalltheEnglishwordsandexpressionsyoulearnedlastyear?Successfullanguagelearnersgoovertheoldmaterialregularly(定期地).Goingoverintimeturnsyourshort-termmemory(记忆)intolong-termmemory.AreyouhavingahardtimeimprovingyourEnglish?Thenyoumaytrytodevelopthesegoodhabits.Don’tworryifittakestime.Learningasecondlanguageisalongprocess(过程)—itshouldtaketime!25.Whichcanbeputinthe_______?A．Andwhat’syourdream?B．So,learningEnglishisverypopular.C．However,notallofthemenjoysuccess.D．Areyoualanguagelearner?26.InParagraph2,thewriterexplainstheideaof“alwaysworkingforthegoal”by________.A．comparingfactsB．givingreasonsC．askingquestionsD．sharingexperiences27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bingestudy”probablymeaninChinese?A．细水长流B．临时突击C．厚积薄发D．放任自流28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Havingagoalisthekeytosuccess.B．Talkinginclassisnotgood.C．Learningalanguagelittlebylittledoesn’tgowell.D．Onecanlearnalanguagewellbykeepingpractising.29.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．goodhabitsofsuccessfullearnersB．advantagesofgoingoverintimeC．goodlanguagelearninghabitsD．skillsoflearningaforeignlanguageIhaven’tbeenwatchingthenewstoomuchlately.Thedailyreportsofdeath,illness,andwarhavebeenstartingtowearmedown.EverytimeIturnonthetelevision,itseemslikethewholeworldisreadytoend.Buttoday,Igotareminder（提醒）thattheworldisokayallthesame.Iwastakingmysontoasecond-handstoresohecouldseeifhecouldfindsomeusedCDsforhismusiccollection.Iparkedthecarandwebothputonourmasks（口罩）.I’vegottensousedto（习惯于）thisthatitfeelslikesecondnaturenow.Afterwewentinside,IwalkedovertothebooksectiontoseeifIcouldfindsomethingformyself.Ilookedaroundandwasbothsurprisedandhappytoseeanoldladypushingababystroller.Shetoldmethatthebabywashergreat-granddaughter.Ilookeddownatthelittlegirlinhertinypinkdress.Shewassleepingpeacefully.Ilookeddownatherinnocent（天真的）face.Suddenly,sheopenedhereyesandlookedupatme.ForasecondIthoughtshewasgoingtocry,butthensheseemedtoseemesmilingbehindmymaskandsmiledbackatme.Itwasawarmandinnocentsmilethatcouldlightupthewholeworld.Thingslikethiskeepwarmingmeup.Evenwhenthingsseemdifficult,painful,orscary,thereisalwayslovetoguideusthrough.Keepthisinmindthenexttimeyoufeelliketheworldiscrashingdownaroundyou.30.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutTVnewslately?A．Sheisboredwithseeingbadnews.B．Shefeelsexcitedtoseenewstories.C．Sheispreparedforwhatevercomes.D．Shethinkstheworldisgoingtobeokay.31.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto（指的是）?A．Goingtoasecond-handstore.B．CollectingsomeoldCDs.C．Parkingacarinaparkinglot.D．Puttingonmaskswhengoingout.32._______drewthewriter’sattentionatthebooksection?A．AninterestingbookB．AnoldmanC．AlovelybabyD．Asleepingbag33.Whatdidthewriterdoasthebabywokeup?A．Shemadeafunnyface.B．Sheshowedasmilebehindhermask.C．Shetookoffhermask.D．Shetalkedtoherbyusing“babytalk”.34.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“_______”.A．Loveout,lovebackB．ThereisstillgoodintheworldC．LiveonnomatterhowharditgetsD．Babiesalwayssmile四、用所给单词的正确形式填空35.—Doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting?

—No,Idon’t.Theteachers________(notdecide)yet.36.She________(regret)hurtingherbestfriendandwroteanotetosaysorry.37.Mmm...thepie_______(smell)delicious!38.Wethoughtsomebody_______(move)aboutatthatmoment.39.—WhereisLingling?

—She_______(go)totheradiostation.40._______you_______(mention)ourplantoKate?Sheseemstoknownothingaboutit!41.—HaveyoueatentraditionalEnglishfood?

—Yes.I_______(try)somewhenIwasinEnglandlastyear.五、多句选词填空用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面句子。每词或短语限用一次。stranger,valuable,she,encourage,asaresult

42.Mygrandmaisold,butshecanlookafter_______well.

43.Hemadeonebigmistake,and,_______,losthisjob.

44.Myfatheroftentellsmestoriesaboutheroes_______metobebrave.

45.Parentsalwaysteachtheirchildrennottoacceptthe_______presents.

46.Therearemanythings_______thanmoney,suchashealthandfriendship.六、短文选词填空用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。anything

can

friend

watch

cometrue

Akidhero“Ifyoucouldhaveanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?”Eleven-year-oldRubylovesaskingthatquestion,butit’snotagamesheplays.Sheaskstheoldpeopleatnursinghomesinhercity.What’smore,shethensetsouttomaketheirwishes

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.Rubyhaslongbeenclosetotheelders.Hermotherhasworkedinnursinghomesformanyyears.Rubyoftenstayswithherinsummerandaskstheoldpeopleiftheyneed

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.LastMay,RubynoticedthatanoldladynamedPearlstaring(凝视)outawindow.Sheseemedsad.“Whatareyoulookingat?”Rubyasked.Pearlsaidshe

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herdogwalkingawaywithhisnewowner.Rubyaskedaroundanddiscoveredthatnursinghomedoesn’tallowtheoldpeopletohavedogsandPearl

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affordtopayanyonetolookafterherdog.RubyalsoheardmanystoriesaboutPearl’s

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hereandfoundthattheywerenotabletoaffordlifecosts.Thatwaswhenshedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.raise

be

strongly

much

buyShestartedbyaskingtheoldpeoplewhatthreethingstheywanted

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intheworld.Hermotherworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsthatan11-year-oldkidwouldn’tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolate,cookies,fries,andevenjustpantsthatfitproperly.“Ifeltreallyupset(不安),”Rubysays.“Weleftthenursinghomethatdayandwentstraighttoastoreand

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asmanythingsaswecould.”Usingtheirownmoney,Rubyandhermotherhelpedabout100peopleinthreemonths.Then,theystartedaskingfordonations（捐款）．Thegoodpeopleinthecity

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supported(支持)them,soRubyandhermothersetupaGoFundMepageontheInternet.Later,GoFundMenamedRubyaKidHeroandspreadherstoryinternationally.Sofar,they

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morethan$250,000inthelastfewmonths.OneofRuby’snewgoalsistosetupasharedcomputerinonenursinghomeineachcity.Rubydoesn’tplantostopthere.“Ichoosekindness

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myhobby”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.”七、阅读回答问题HealthylivingIwasnotfeelingverywellsothedoctorcheckedmyheartandsaidIneededmoreexercise.Ihaveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.Ihavealwayswantedapet,somyparentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.IhavehadhimforthreemonthsnowandIfeelreallyhealthy.—AnnaOurteacherdecidedtostartagirls’footballteamandIthought,“Whatagreatidea!”Iwasthefirstmemberoftheteam.Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnowandweallfeelveryfit.Ourteacheristhecoach,andshealsotakespartinthetrainingwithus.Sheisinexcellentconditiontoo.—WangWeiForthelastfewyears,Iwenttoworkontheunderground.WhenIgottowork,IalwaysfeltverysleepyandIwasnothappy.IboughtabikeinJanuary.Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.NowIridetoworkeveryday.Itismydailyexercise.Iarriveatworkwithasmileonmyface.—ThomasIwasweakafteralongillness,soIwantedtoexercisemore.Thenafriendsuggested,“Whydon’twegoforarunbeforeschool?"Sowestartedrunningaweekago.ButIdonotenjoyrunning,andwhenIgettoschool,Ifeelawful.MylegshurtandIamhotallover.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.Whatdoyouthink?—Richard57.HowdidAnnadeveloptheinterestindoingexercise?

______________________________________________________

58.WhydoesWangWeimentionherteacher?

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59.HowlonghasThomasbeenridingabiketoworksofar?

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60.Do