江西省南昌市三校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考(11月期中考试)英语试题含答案

南昌市三校(一中、十中、铁一中)高三上学期第一次联考

英语试题

考试时长：120分钟

第一部分

试卷总分：150分

听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatkindoflifeisthemanexpectingthisweekend?

A.Abusyone.

B.Acolorfulone.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inaclothingshop.

3.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Shewon'tgobackuntilmidnight.

B.Hersonmightbecaughtinthestorm.

C.Herfriendcan'treceivehermessage.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Balancestudyandvoluntarywork.

B.Workatthecommunitypart-time.

C.Sticktoherweeklyschedule.

5.Whendidthewomangetoffworkyesterday?

A.At6:00pm.

B.At8:00pm.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22,5分)

C.Arelaxingone.

C.Inthewoman'shouse.

C.At9:00pm.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutVivian'scar?

A.It'sdangeroustodrive.

B.Itwon'tcostmuchtorepair.

7.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforVivian?

C.It'sabitsmallforher.

C.Helpfixhercar.

A.Giveheraridehome.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

B.Lendhersomemoney.

8.Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrow?

A.Gofishing.

B.Attendaparty.

9.Whatwillthespeakersbuyfortheirgrandfather?

A.Afishingpole.

B.Acamera.

10.Howsoonwillthesportinggoodsstoreopen?

A.In10minutes.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

C.Do

C.A

some

bag

shopping

B.Inhalfanhour.

C.Inanhour

11.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogether?

A.Three.

B.Four.

12.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?

高三英语三校联考试卷第1页，共8页

C.Six.

A.It'sunabletosittogether.B.It'shardtoseetheband.C.It'stoonoisynearthestage.

13.Whoisthewoman?

A.Amanager.

B.Amusician.

C.Awaitress.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatdidKaylahelpMeganwith?

A.Apresentation.

B.Lastmonth'sschedule.

C.Animportantproject.

15.WhydoesthemantalktoKayla?

A.Togiveherapromotion.B.Todiscussanewproject.C.Tocriticizeherperformance.

16.WhatisGary'splan?

A.Takingearlyretirement.B.Startinghisownbusiness.

C.Joininganothercompany.

17.HowdoesKaylafeelattheendoftheconversation?

A.Disappointed.

B.Nervous.

C.Happy

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerremindpeopletodo?

A.Buyextrafoodandwater.

B.Workfromhomefortwoweeks.

C.Leavetheareaassoonaspossible.

19.Whatseasonisitnowprobably?

A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Winter.

20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Thechangeoftheseasons.B.Thecourseofthehurricane.

C.Themeasurestocopewithbadweather.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40

分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ScholarshipsfortheClassof2022

Applyingforscholarshipsinyoursenioryearisanumbergame,andthemorescholarshipsyou

applyfor,thebetteryourchanceofwinning.

OWinesOpportunityforSuccessScholarship

Deadline:Varied.

AwardAmount:$1,000foreachwinner

OWinesOpportunityforSuccessScholarshipisavailabletofemalehighschoolseniorswho

plantoenrollfull-timeinafour-yearundergraduateprogram.YoumusthaveaminimumGPAof

3.2anddemonstrateyourfinancialneed.

ParadigmChallenge

Deadline:5/01/2022

AwardAmount:$10,000forfivewinners

ParadigmChallengeisopentostudentsuptotheageof18.Youmayworkinateamoralonein

creatinganoriginalandcreativewaytohelpsolvereal-lifeproblemsinhomes,schools,

communities,oraroundtheworld.Entriesmaycomeintheformofposters,videos,inventions,

messages,communityevents,websites,mobileapps,oranythingelsethatwillhelpsavelives.

Additionally,youmustsubmitabriefstatementofyouridea(nomorethan140characters).

Don'tText&DriveScholarship

高三英语三校联考试卷第2页，共8页

Deadline:3/01/22

AwardAmount:$5,000fortwowinners

Don'tText&DriveScholarshipisavailabletohighschool,undergraduateorgraduatestudents.

YoumustbeaU.S.citizenoralegalresidentandcompleteashortstatementaboutyourchoicein

ordertoqualifyforthisaward.

"AVoiceforCats"EssayContestScholarship

Deadline:7/01/2022

AwardAmount:$1,000foreachwinner

"AVoiceforCats"EssayContestScholarshipisopentostudentswhoareenteringcollegeor

currentlyenrolledincollege.Youmusthaveabackgroundofvolunteeringorworkingatananimal

rescueorganizationforatleast20hoursandsubmitanessayofbetween300and500wordson

feline(猫科动物的)welfareandthehumanetreatmentofcats.

21.WhoisOWinesOpportunityforSuccessScholarshipintendedfor?

A.Undergraduateexchangestudents.

B.Part-timegraduatestudents.

C.Femalehighschoolseniors.

D.Poorpupilsfailingtoaffordeducation.

22.WhatwillresultindisqualificationfortheParadigmChallenge?

A.Havingnoteammates.

B.Showinglessinterestincharityactivities.

C.Beinginactiveincommunityevents.

D.SubmittingthestatementonMay3rd,2022.

23.Whichofthefollowingoffersanindividualthehighestscholarship?

A.ParadigmChallenge.

B.OWinesOpportunityforSuccessScholarship

C.Don'tText&DriveScholarship.

D."AVoiceforCats"EssayContestScholarship.

B

Mostboyhooddreamsareneverrealized,particularlyifyougrewupinthe1960sanddesiredto

becomeTarzanoftheApes.ButthatisnotthecaseforyoungFredBercovitch.Hisdreamof

swingingfromjunglevines(藤蔓)andcommunicatingwithchimpsandelephantsbeganwhenhe

readEdgarRiceBurroughs'Tarzanbooks.ThesebooksattractedhimtothejunglesofAfricaand

eventuallybroughthimbeforeaUnitedNationsconferencewhereheadvocatedhelpingsave

giraffes.

Bercovitchansweredthecallofthewildin1978.HeflewtoKenyatoliveclosetoagroupof

olivebaboons(狒狒),whichhehopedwouldresultinadoctoralpaperabouttheirreproduction.

Denise,hisclassmate,accompaniedhim.Theirtwo-yearadventureinthewildresultedinaPh.D.in

biologicalanthropology(人类学)fromUC,LosAngelesforBercovitchandsomeastonishingstories.

ItwashistimeattheSanDiegoZooWildlifeAlliancethatbroughthimworldwiderecognition

whenastudyheconductedwasfeaturedasoneoftheTop100ScienceStoriesof2002bythe

magazineDiscover.AsheadoftheSanDiegoZooWildlifeAlliance'sBehavioralBiology

Division,hedocumentedthesocialhabitsofgiraffes."Wefoundgiraffesbehavedprettymuchlike

peoplewhoattendparties.Sometalkedtoafewfriends,someenjoyedcommunicatingwith

strangers,andotherswerelookingforpleasuretogether,"saidBercovitch.

Toconfirmthatgiraffesbehaveinthesamewayinthewild,BercovitchflewtoZambiaand

consultedwitharesearcherwith30yearsofdataongiraffes.Herantheresearcher'sdatathrougha

complexcomputerprogramandconfirmedgiraffes'socialpreferencesarethesameinthewildas

theyarekeptinalimitedspace.

AsaprofessoratKyotoUniversitysince2010,Bercovitchhaspublishedmorethan150scientific

papersinanefforttoadvancetheunderstandingofanimals.Hewishesforabetterworldfor

高三英语三校联考试卷第3页，共8页

humansandanimalstolivein,whichisfarlessviolent.

24.WhatwasyoungFredBercovitch'sdream?

A.Savinggiraffes.

B.WorkingfortheUN.

C.Exploringthewildlifeinthejungle.D.Writingbooksaboutanimals.

25.HowdidFredBercovitchcompletehisdoctoralpaper?

A.Byconductingafieldstudy.

B.Byperforminglabexperiments.

C.Byreferringtopreviousdocuments.

D.Byturningtobiologicalanthropologyprofessors.

26.WhatcanbeknownaboutgiraffesfromBercovitch'sresearch?

A.Theyaresociallyactive.

B.Theyshowagiftforself-defense.

C.Theyprefertoliveinalimitedspace.D.Theyarestrictfollowersofsocialrules.

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThecharmofthejunglesofAfrica

B.Thekeytoamazingacademicsuccess

C.FredBercovitch'sadventureinthewild

D.FredBercovitch'sdevotiontohischildhooddream

C

The"butterflyeffect"mayhaveitallwrong.Insteadofasingleinsect'swingflapsettingoffa

distanttornadoweekslater,raininsub-SaharanAfricacanleadtomorewing-flappingbutterfliesin

southernEuropethenextspring,anewstudyfinds.

Orangewithblackandwhitewingtips,thepaintedladyisoneoftheplanet'smostwidespread

butterflies,livingoneverycontinentexceptAntarcticaandSouthAmerica.Populationsreachtens

ofmillionsinEuropealone.Likethemonarchbutterfly,thepaintedladyundertakesimpressive

annualmigrations(迁徙);itsround-tripjourneysofsome12,000to14,000kilometersreachfrom

sub-SaharanAfricatoScandinaviaandbackagain.Itisoneofthelongestknownannualinsect

migrations."Butthismigrationisstrange,withthenumberofimmigrantinsectsarrivinginEurope

sometimesvaryinggreatlyyearoveryear,whichhasconfusednaturalistsforgenerations,"says

ecologistRichardFox.

Adultpaintedladiesonlyliveabout2weeks,sothebutterflies'migrationsaremulti-generational

affairs.ExpertshavelongsuspectedvariationsinspringnumbersintheMediterraneanoccur

becauseconditionsfarthersouthhaveaffectedthebreedingsuccessofanearliergeneration.Tosee

whetherthat'strue,JasonChapmanandhiscol