2021-2022学年河北省唐山市友谊中学分校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省唐山市友谊中学分校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：B2.______isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which参考答案：B3.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where参考答案：1.【答案】A本题考查宾语从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A。that,which和where都不能引导感叹句。【解析】4.Manypeoplesayheis_______,butIneverfeelateasewithhim.

Aold-fashioned

Bshort-sighted

Ceasy-going

Dwarm-hearted参考答案：C略5.Thefactis______hehasnotbeenseenrecently.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.if

参考答案：B略6.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who参考答案：B7.--Whyisn’tSusanatthedance?--Shecouldn’tcomebecauseshehurtherfoot.--__________.

A.Don’tworryabouther

B.Nevermind

C.That’sashame

D.Badluck参考答案：C8.Nowhehasalarge________ofmoney,andcandoanythinghewantsto.A．number

B．amount

C．plenty

D．deal参考答案：B[考查量词。句意：现在他有大笔钱并且能够做他想做的任何事情。此处量词短语修饰的是money，为不可数名词，不能用number；plenty不与冠词a连用；alargedealof表示“许多”，除修饰不可数名词外，还表示某种程度；alargeamountof仅表示数量。]9.Ioftenwondered_______thepeopleofPompeiididn’trunawaybeforethevolcanoerupted.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：B10.Insects,______mosquitoes,flies,butterfliesandsoon,havetheirfunctionsin_____nature.A.like;the

B.suchas;/

C.including;/

D.containing;the参考答案：B11.Itwasthesecondtimethatwe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：这是我们第二次成功的举行这么重要的聚会。Itwas+序数词+time+从句，从句的时态是过去完成时，选B。【知识归纳】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。12.Peopleallovertheworldareall______abouttherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan.A.tired

B.concerned

C.interested

D.talked参考答案：B13.Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?A．call

B．callingC．tocall

D．called参考答案：B略14.Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers_______extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadof

time.

A.work

B.wereworking

C.worked

D.wouldwork参考答案：A略15.Heaskedme,“Didyougotomysister’spartylastnight?”(变为间接引语)Heaskedme___.A.ifIhadgonetohissister’spartythenightbeforeB.whetherIhadgonetoyoursister’spartythenightbeforeC.didIgotohissister’spartythenightbeforeD.thatIwenttohissister’spartythenightbefore参考答案：A16.Eitheryouoroneofyourfamilymembers__________theopeningceremonynextweek.

A.attends

B.attend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（20%）（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Afteracaraccidentputmeintothehospital,Ifeltangryaboutthewaymylifewasturningout.Thedoctorsrepairedthemajordamagedonetomy

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.ButIwaslyingtherefeelingprettysorryformyself.Ididn’tcaretoseeanyoneortotalktoanyone.Foraweekthenurseshadbeengoodaboutleavingmydoorclosed.

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onemorningIwasawakenedby

33

ofpeopleinthehallway.SinceIwasstillfeeling

34

formyself,Ididn'twakeupinapleasant

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.AsIpushedthe

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tocallthenurse,Isawalittleboyinthehallway,holdingateddybearinonehand.Acast(石膏)completely

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hisotherarm,fromfingerstoshoulder.Iheardhismothertellinghimtositandwait.Helookedovertomeand

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atme.

Then

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warninghecamerunningintomyroom.AsIwassilentlycomplainingofthenursesleavingmydoor

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,thesmileuponhisfacewidened.Hecamerightupnexttomy

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andheldouthisbigbrownteddybear.Itwasmissinganeyebutcute.Istaredathim,not

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whathewaswantingfromme.Hesaid,“Teddyis

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sick.Heneedstostayhere.Couldyoukeephimheretillhegetsbetter?”I

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outandtookTeddyfromhishand.IpromisedIwouldtakecareofTeddy

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thetimehegotbetterandkeephimfrom

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afterwards.Justthenthemothercalledtohim.Helookedbackatme,said

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andranout.Hismothersmileddownathimandthenursewheeledhimaway.Isatthere

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Teddy.Thenurserespondedtomycall

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intimetocatchthetearsrollingdownmycheeksandthebiggestsmileonmyface.Iwillneverforgetwhatthatlittleboygavetomethatday.Itwassomuch

50

awell-loved,one-eyedteddybear.Ihavekeptmypromisestothatlittleboytoo.31.A.car

B.body

C.soul

D.heart32.A.So

B.And

C.But

D.While33.A.sounds

B.voices

C.noises

D.accents34.A.guilty

B.happy

C.sorry

D.ashamed35.A.condition

B.feeling

C.mind

D.mood36.A.button

B.door

C.window

D.phone37.A.surrounded

B.covered

C.wrapped

D.tied38.A.shook

B.stared

C.glanced

D.smiled39.A.beyond

B.with

C.against

D.without40.A.closed

B.unlocked

C.open

D.removed41.A.bed

B.chair

C.nurse

D.car42.A.considering

B.doubting

C.knowing

D.wondering43.A.yet

B.moreover

C.ever

D.still44.A.handed

B.reached

C.stretched

D.spread45.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.after46.A.harm

B.ruin

C.wound

D.hurt47.A.hello

B.welcome

C.goodbye

D.wish48.A.kissing

B.hugging

C.washing

D.caring49.A.even

B.already

C.only

D.just50.A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的内容中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。

Agoodstudyenvironmentisasimportantasthestudyingitself.Hereareafewsuggestionsthatwillhelpyouinmakingagoodstudyenvironmentforyourself.Takecareofthese,andyouwillfindthatyouaredoingbetterbytheday.

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Pickasuitablyquietplace,notnecessarilywhereyoucanhearapindrop,butnotwhereyouhavepeoplescreamingallaroundyou,either.Atthesametime,iftoomuchquietnessmakesyoufeellonely,thenyoumaytryplayingsomesoftmusicinthebackground.

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Thinkofalltherelatedmaterialsthatyoumayrequire,andgatherthembeforehand.It’sOKifyouendupnotusingafewofthebooks.Getafruitorsomesnacksthatwillkeepyoucomfortablyfull,withoutbeingtooheavyonyourtummy.(胃)Lightingisveryimportant.Youmusthaveareasonableamountoflightingthatwillletyoureadproperly,withoutputtingstressonyoureyes,ormakingthemburnandwaterafterawhile.

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Andatnight,makesurethatyouhavealightthatshinesbrightlyonthebookthatyouarereading.Knowyourlimits.ks5uDon’tcompareyourselfwithyourfriend.Seriously,thisisnotacompetitiontoseewhostudiesmoreinaday.Youareyou,andyouarenotyourfriend.

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Stopaskingyourfriendconstantlyhowmuchhehasfinished,ortellinghimhowmuchyouhavedone.Studysmartlyinsteadofstudyinghard.

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Readimportantpoints,andhighlightimportantsentences.Usetechniqueslikemindmapping,logicallinkingofpoints,orshortformstorememberlonglists.Thiswillincreasethespeedofyourstudying,andhelpyouingettingmoredoneinlesstime.A.

Selectaquietplace.B.

Theeffectwillbethesame.C.

Hehashislimits,andyouhaveyours.D.

Getallyourstufftogetherbeforeyoustart.E.

Getaniceandcomfortablechairforyourself.F.

Trypickingaplacebythewindowduringthedaytime.G.

Readingthroughtheentiretextlikeit’sanovelispointless.参考答案：ADFCG19.InJewishhistory,KingSolomonisconsideredtobethewisestmanwhoeverlived.TherearemanystoriesaboutthewisdomofKingSolomon.Here'sone.

OnedaytwowomencamebeforetheKing.Theycarriedwiththemalittlebaby,whichwassetdownonthefloor,atthefootofSolomon’sthrone.

Oneofthewomensaid“FivedaysagoIgavebirthtoachild.ThiswomanandIliveinthesamehouse,andthreedayslatershealsogavebirth,butthatsamenightherchilddied,andatmidnightshearoseand,whileIwassleeping,tookmysonawayfromme,andlaidherdeadchildinitsplace.WhenIawokeinthemorningIthoughtatfirstthatmysonwasdead,untilIrealizedthatitwasnotmychild.”

“No,”interruptedthesecondwoman,“sheislying,mylord,sheislying!Thelivingchildismineandthedeadishers!”“No,”criedthefirstwoman,wildly.“No,thedeadchildisyours,andthelivingchildismine.”

KingSolomonraisedhishandforsilence.“Oneofyousays‘mychildlivesandyoursisdead’,andtheothersays‘yourchildisdeadandmychildlives’:thereisasimplewaytoresolvethematter.Bringmeasword.”

Aswordwasbrought,andthecrowdwaitedtoseewhattheKingwoulddo.“Verywell,”hesaid,“cutthechildinhalf,andgivethemeachhalf.”Thefirstwomanturnedpale.Shesaidinatremblingvoice.“Giveherthechild.Ibegyou,donotkillit.”Buttheotherwoman’sfaceremainedhard.“Letitbeneitherminenoryours,”shesaid,“divideitastheKinghasordered.”

ThenSolomonarose,andpointedtothefirstwoman.“Thechildbelongstoher,”hesaid.“Giveherthechild,anddonotkillit.Sheisitsmother.”WordofthisjudgmentspreadthroughoutIsrael,andpeoplemarveledatthewisdomoftheKing.

Thelessonofthisstoryisrathersimple.Itiseasytotellthepeoplewhoreallycare:theyare