湖南省娄底市高枧中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市高枧中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alotofnewproblems_____whilewewererebuildingthebridge.

A.cameup

B.cameacross

C.cameupwithD.cameabout参考答案：A2.Tomaswellashisfriendswho___footballmatches___toschooltoday.Alikes,hasn’tgone

Blikes,haven’tgoneClike,hasn’tgone

Dlike,haven’tgone参考答案：C3.Chinaisnolonger______sheusedtobe.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：B4.ThismorningMr.Smithdidn’tdrivetowork.________,herodehisbicycletohisofficeasawayofexercising.A.Otherwise

B.Instead

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides参考答案：B5.Ittookmeovertwohoursto______Roberttochangehismind,becausehewastoostubborn.

A.advise

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.let参考答案：C6.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come参考答案：D略7.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom2006to2011，________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.A．duringwhichtime

B．forwhichtime

C．duringwhosetime

D．bythattime参考答案：A8.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but

,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C

afterall

Daboveall参考答案：C略9.Itwasatthisshop______Icameacrossoneofmyoldfriends.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：B10.—WhendidyougototheStates—Iremember________therewhenIwasten.A.havingtaken

B.tobetaken

C.beingtaken

D.totake参考答案：C11.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnfestivalanationalholiday,_____peoplewillhaveadayoff.A．whenB．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：A12.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot

frommyfriends.A.separated

B.sparedC.lost

D.missed参考答案：A考点：考查动词辨析点评：平时的学习要注意一词多义的情况，同一个动词要有多种意思，要在具体的语境中运用和比较。13.Itwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning________Ipickedupthiswallet.A．where

B．that

C．when

D．how参考答案：B[该句是强调句型，被强调的部分是onmywaytoschoolthismorning。]14._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing参考答案：A15.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,theSpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides________busesforthetravelers.A．extra

B．spare

C．various

D．unusual参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：像国庆节、春节这样的最繁忙季节，交通公司为乘客提供了额外的车辆。extrabuses指“额外多增加的车”。16.Thesingercan______only50000yuanayearbysinginginthenightclubs.A.spare

B.afford

C.charge

D.earn参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Marycomplainedtoherfatheraboutherbadlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedto16

.Shefelt

17offightingandfighting.One

18

hadbeensolvedbuttheotherwouldcomeagain.Herfathertookherintothe

19.Thenheputsomewaterintothreepansandboiledthem.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputwithsomecarrots,thesecondwasputwithsome

20

andthelastwasputwithcoffee.Hewaitedforafewminuteswithoutany

21

.Thegirlwas

22

bywhatherfatherdid.Afterabout20minutes,herfather

23

thestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Heputtheeggsinanotherbowl.Afterthatcoffeewas

24

intoacup.Turningbacktoherdaughter,heasked,“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.Herfatheraskedherto

25

thecarrots.Shediditandfeltthatthecarrotswere

26

.Afterthatshewasaskedtotaketheeggsand

27

them.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswere

28

.Then,thefatheraskedherto

29

coffee.Shecan’thelpasking,“What’sthe

30

,Father?”Thenthefather

31

thateachthinghadhadthesameunfortunate(不幸),theboilingwater,butdifferent

32

.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecame

33

intheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardaftercooked.Coffeewasveryspecial,becauseitcould

34

water.“Whoareyou?”askedherfather,“Whentheunfortunate

35

onyourdoor,whatisyourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”16.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.giveup

D.turnup

17.A.tired B.sad C.lonely D.nervous18.A.subject B.problem C.suggestion D.project 19.A.yard B.dining-room C.kitchen

D.restaurant20.A.milk B.eggs C.meat D.apples21.A.ideas B.reasons C.excuses D.words22.A.grateful B.regretful C.confused D.moved 23.A.turnedon Bturnedoff C.turnedup D.turneddown24.A.boiled B.poured C.kept D.placed25.A.cook B.cut C.touch D.eat26.A.soft B.clean C.sweet D.fresh27.A.check B.weight C.throw D.break28.A.important B.hard C.easy D.boring29.A.smell B.drink C.serve

D.mix30.A.secret B.use C.meaning D.key31.A.realized B.believed C.advised D.explained32.A.reasons B.results C.colors D.information33.A.small B.delicious C.weak D.bad34.A.save B.produce C.influence D.change35.A.knocks B.opens C.covers D.passes参考答案：16—20CABCB

21—25DCBBC

26—30ADBAC

31—35DBCDA三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABC,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”.67._______startedMcDonald’srestaurant.A.Ray

B.McDonald

C.Wendy

D.Threeoldwomen68.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought_______.A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB.hamburgerswereeasytomakeC.beefwasverypopularinAmericaD.theycouldmakealotofmoney69.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody_______.A.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersB.byatelevisionadvertisementC.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD.attheMcDonald’srestaurant70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”means_______.A.ThebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobeB.ThehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobeC.ItisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobeD.Wendy’sisthebiggest参考答案：ADBC19.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（每空1词）。Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.The(86)▲

ofSpaceTravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome（87)

▲

1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky(88)▲awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around1933RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therockets