湖南省永州市石古源中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省永州市石古源中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughsurprisedtoseeus,_____artistand_____professorgaveus_____warmwelcomeinhervilla．A．the;the;a

B．an;a;/

C．the;/;a

D．an;/;/参考答案：C2.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.

—I’msorry,butbythenmyperformance____andI____reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willhaveended;willbemeeting B.willend;willmeet

C.willbeended;amgoingtomeet D.istoend;willmeet参考答案：A略3.－Keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.－OK,Iwill.A.it

B.me

C.this

D.one参考答案：A4.---Alice,doyouliketraveling?---Sure.I_____toBeijinglastyear,butI_____anywheresincethen.A.went;didn’tgo

B.havegone;haven’tgoneC.went;haven’tgone

D.went;hadn’tgone参考答案：C5.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun．Isn'titratherrisky,____?

A．though

B．also

C．either

D．too参考答案：A6.Scientistshavemadeagreat

inthetreatmentofcancer.

A．principle

B．breakthrough

C．conclusion

D．introduction参考答案：B7.______environmentaldamageisdone，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover．

A．Evenif

B．IfonlyC．Asif

D．Once参考答案：D考点：连词／连接词试题解析：一旦环境破坏被造成，它将会法非好多年让生态系统恢复。根据句意选D一旦而A即使B只要C好像，均不符合题意。8.—Hi,Jack!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?—Lastweekend.I

adifferentculturesincethen.A.wasexperiencing

B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing

D.hadbeenexperiencing参考答案：C9.altitude

A．calm B．album C．normal D．already参考答案：b10.

whitesymbolizespurityandinnocence,itisusedinmanyimportantsituations.A.While B. Once C. Since D.Though参考答案：C11.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,but__________tocertainareas.A.limited

B.limiting

C.tolimit

D.tobelimited参考答案：A12.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D13.

youtreatothersshowswhatkindofpersonyouare．A．How

B．Whom

C．That

D．What参考答案：A14.Mybrotherhasbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity,

,Ithink,hehasbeendreamingofforyears.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略15.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.

—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,

wegotlostonarainynight.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when

参考答案：

C

解析：本题考查同位语从句和定语从句的应用。我们可以把此题的结构作一调整来看，就会发现此题很简单：Butbelieveitornot,Istillrememberthestory____wegotlostonarainynight.很明显，此题应该是一个同位语从句。因为wegotlostonarainynight就是story的具体内容。而且空白处所填的词在后面的从句中没有任何意思，也不做任何成分，故只能是C。16.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.

A.when

B.than

C.until

D.after参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Ihadappliedforthenuclearsubmarineprogram,andAdmiralRickoverwasinterviewingmeforthejob.ItwasthefirsttimeImetAdmiralRickover,andwesatinalargeroom___21_ourselvesformorethantwohours,andheletme__22__anysubjectsIwishedto__23__.Verycarefully,IchosethoseaboutwhichIknewmostatthetime—currentevents,seamanship,music,literature,navaltactics,electronics,gunnery—andhebegantoaskmeaseriesofquestionsofincreasing__24__.Ineachcase,hesoon___25__thatIknewly__26__aboutthesubjectsIhadchosen.Healwayslookedright__27__myeyes,andheneversmiled.Iwaswetwithcold__28__Finally,heaskedmeaquestionandIthoughtIcouldregain__29___.Hesaid,“Howdidyou___30__inyourclassatGeorgiaTechbefore___31___ourAnnapolisasaplebe(军校新生)?”Ihaddoneverywell,soIansweredwithpride,“Sir,Istoodfifty-ninthinaclassof820!“Isatbacktowaitforthe___32__—whichnevercame.__33__,thequestion:“Didyoudoyourbest?”Istartedtosay,“Yes,Sir,”butIrememberedwhothiswas,and___34__severalofmytimesatGeorgiaTech___35__Icouldhavelearnedmoreaboutourfriend,ourenemies,weaponsstrategy,andsoforth.Iwasjusthuman.I__36__mythroatandfinallysaid,“No,Sir.Ididn’talwaysdomy__37___.”Helookedatmeforalongtime,andthenturnedhischairaroundto___38___theinterview.Heaskedonefinalquestion,whichIhaveneverbeenabletoforget__39__toanswer.Hesaid,“Whynot?”Isatthereforawhile,__40__,andthenslowlylefttheroom.21A.besideB.withC.forD.by22.A.chooseB.considerC.electD.search23.A.learnB.realizeC.discussD.concern24.A.humorB.difficultyC.interestD.ability25.A.provedB.showedC.meantD.imagined26.A.muchB.anythingC.littleD.everything27.A.forB.intoC.backD.up28.A.sweatB.airC.waterD.weather29.A.considerationB.permissionC.self-confidenceD.self-defence30.A.standB.dealC.behaveD.go31.A.leavingB.reachingC.choosingD.entering32.A.celebrationsB.expectationsC.explanationD.congratulations33.A.ThusB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore34.A.recalledB.triedC.attemptedD.examined35.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which36.A.clearedB.examinedC.cleanedD.treated37.A.worstB.bestC.fewestD.least38.A.starB.controlC.interruptD.end39.A.soB.andC.orD.but40.A.movedB.excitedC.frightenedD.shaken参考答案：21-30DACBA

CBACA

31-40DDBAC

ABDCD

三、阅读理解18.TheteagardensinSriLankaareactuallylargeestates(种植园).Thebestteausuallycomesfromplantsgrownonhighgrounds,thecoolhilltopswithrowsandrowsofteaplants.Theplantsareaboutonemetreapart.Theplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60to90centimetreshigh.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.Practicallyalltheteapickersarewomen.Theestatesprefertoemploywomenpickersbecausetheyaremorecareful.Theirthinfingerscaneasilyremovethetwinleavesandnewshootsfromtheplant,whicharethepartsusedforprocessing(加工)tea.Thepickerscarrylargebasketsintowhichtheythrowtheirpickings.Askilledworkercanharvestbetween9to14kilogrammesoftealeavesaday.Usuallynewshootscanbepickedfromtheplantsabouteverytenorfifteendays.

Processingteashootsintothefamiliardrytealeavesrequiresgreatcareandskill.Therearevariousmethodsofprocessingdependingonthetypeoftearequired.Forblacktea,theyounggreenleavesarefirstspreadoutoshelvestodry.Thisprocessremovesmuchofitswaterandtheleavesbecomesoft.Afterthis,theleavesarepassedthroughheavyrollers.Thisoperationwillpresstheleavesforjuiceswhichgivetheteabothitscolourandtaste.Thentheleavesarespreadoutonfloorsandlefttoferment（发酵）underwetconditions.Fermentationdevelopstherichtasteofblacktea.Thefermentedleavesarethendriedwithahot-airbloweruntiltheybecomerolled-upblackleaves.Thefinalstepistosortandgradethembeforetheblackteaisreadyforsaletocountriesallovertheworld.68．Inthefirstparagraph,theword“pruning”means

.

A．regularcuttingoftheplants

B．frequentwatering

C．regularuseofchemicals

D．growingtheplantshighinthemountain69．Oneofthereasonswhywomenareemployedtodothepickingisthat

.

A．theyworkharderthanmendointhepicking

B．theycanthrowtheirpickingsmoreeasilyintothebaskets

C．theirfingersfitthembetterforthejob.

D．theycanmoreeasilyfindthetwinleaves.70．Howmanyprocessingstepsarementionedinthelastparagraph?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.71．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Tointroducevariousmethodsofteaprocessing.

B．TopersuadereaderstobuyteafromSriLanka.

C．Totellastorythathadhappenedintheteagardens.

D．Toinformreadersofteagrowing,pickingandprocessing.参考答案：68.A解析：前一句说到，让茶树保持在60到90厘米高，因此只能够修剪了。

69.C解析：从文章第二段中的Theirthinfingerscaneasilyremovethetwinleaves，可以得出正确答案。

70.C解析：在文章中我们找到todry,togivetheteabothitscolor1andtaste,toferment.totry,tosortandgrade，从中可以知道谈到了五种。

71.D解析：推理判断题。作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者了解一些种茶知识。

19.Thenumberofbig-productionmoviesshotinSanFranciscohastaperedoffwiththeriseofdigitaltechnology.Insteadofgoingonlocation,producerscanrecreatethecity’slookinstudioswiththehelpofcomputersatlowercost.ButSanFranciscostillattractsmoviemakers,asitslonghistoryoffilmoffersplentyoficonic(标志性的)spotstovisit.Herearejustafew:Alcatraz:TheEnforcer(1976),EscapeFromAlcatraz(1979),MurderintheFirst(1995),TheRock(1996)Afederalprisonfrom1934to1963,Alcatrazhousednotorious(臭名昭著的)criminals.Nowanationalpark,Alcatrazoffersvisitorsachancetotourtheprison,includingalookatoneofthecellsportrayedinClintEastwood’sEscapefromAlcatraz,withtheconcretechippedawaybehindthevent(通风孔).FortPoint,GoldenGateBridge:HighAnxiety(1977),FoulPlay(1978),ThePresidio(1988),Dopamine(2003)BuilttoprotecttheSanFranciscoBayareafromattacksduringtheCivilWar,FortPointiswhereJamesStewartsavedKimNovakinVertigo,rightatthebase.Thebridgehasalsobeenblownupcountlesstimesonfilms,includinginX-Men:ThelastStand(2006)andMonstersvs.Aliens(2009).Thebestviewisfromthenorthside,lookingbacktothecity.

CoitTower:TheEnforcer,InnerSpace(1987),ThePresidio,SisterAct2(1993),TheRock,Dr.Dolittle(1998),BoysandGirls(2003)

ThenarrowwhiteconcretecolumnatthetopofTelegraphHillhasbeenapartofSanFrancisco’sskylinesince1933,andoffersamazingviewsofthebayandthecity.CoitTowerhasbeeninthebackdropofnumerousmoviesfilmedinSanFrancisco.

CityHall:AviewtoaKill(1985),ClassAction(1991),FinalAnalysis(1992),Bedazzled(2000),TheWeddingPlanner(2001),Milk(2008)

CityHallhasoneofthelargestdomesintheworldanditreplacedastructuredestroyedinthe1906earthquake.ItwasusedattheendofInvasionoftheBody