2022年浙江省嘉兴市秀水中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省嘉兴市秀水中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howoftendoyougotothepark?—

A.Onceamonth B.Tendays C.Forsixdays D.Inamonth参考答案：A2.We’relookingforwardto_____awonderfulholiday.A.having

B.have

C.had

D.has参考答案：A略3.Intheoldtimes,thehostwould______tothegueststoleavebyraisingacupoftea.A.suggest

B.explain

C.speak

D.signal参考答案：D4.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_________intimeforChristmas.

A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving参考答案：C略5.apologise

A.case

B.course

C.raise

D.service参考答案：C6.Thedifferences____thesetwopictures____colourareeasytosee.

A.in,of

B.from,of

C.between,in

D.of,in参考答案：C7.Hasthedoctor____?A.sentfor

B.sentout

C.beensentabout

D.beensentfor参考答案：D8.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly_________mytears.A.takein

B.holdback

C.putout

D.cutdown参考答案：B9.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A.funny

B.strange

C.curious

D.interested参考答案：C10.---Mum,Ihopewecanspendourholidayabroadthisyear.---___I’mtoobusytotakeatripabroad.A.BetterforgetitB.Whynot?C.Itcouldn’tbebetterD.Goodidea!参考答案：A11.Earlytobedandearlyto________makesamanhealthy.A.raise

B.stand

C.rise

D.sleep参考答案：C12.Whentheyknewtherewasapandainthezoo,thechildrencould_____waittoseeit.A.almostB.nearly

C.hard

D.hardly参考答案：D13.—HasTomfinishedwritinghisessaytoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten参考答案：C略14.Ifyoutellhimthatit’llmakehimalotofmoney,he’ssureto______theidea.A.appealto

B.makewayforC.fallfor

D.putforward参考答案：C考查短语辨析。A.appealto呼吁，恳求；B.makewayfor为··让路；C.fallfor对··倾倒；信以为真；D.putforward提出。“如果你告诉他这会让他赚很多钱，他一定会相信这个主意。”故选C。15.Earthquakesoftencausetoomuchlossbecausetheyareextremelydifficultto

.

A.control

B.cover

C.claim

D.predict参考答案：D16.ItwasinGuangzhou____the16thAsianGameswereheld.A./

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Ellalwaysrememberthefirsttime1triedballet.Mymotherwasa___21___andIwantednothingmorethantobelikeher,hutafter___22___duringmyfirstclass,1feltlikeIwantedtoquitrightaway.Asitwasonlymyfirstday,___23___.1toldmymom1couldn'twaittodanceagain.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn't___24___anybetter.Sowhenmydanceteacherannouncedthatweweretoperforminashow,Ifeared___25___.onmyfaceinfrontofhundredsofpeople,and___26___mymom.EventhoughIpracticedfortheshowasmuchasIcould,I___27___quitegotthehangofit.Finally,feelingnervousand___28___,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.AsIcried,1toldherhow___29___dancingwasforme.Mymothersimplylaughedandtoldmethatfromthatday,shewould___30___meallsheknewaboutballet.Shewipedthe___31___frommyface,andIsmiled.MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest___32___,love,andunderstanding.WhenIleaptandfell,shewasthereto___33___me.When1lostmy___34___,sheheldmeup.Bythetimethe___35___arrived,IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathingsteadily,Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithout___36___astep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedin___37___.Aftertheshow,mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehow___38___shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappened___39___her,Throughthisall,Irealizedoneimportant___40___:Neverbeafraidtoreachforlhestars,becauseevenifyoufall,you'llalwaysbewearinga"parentchule”.21.A.teacher B.director C.dancer D.musician22.A.messingup B.makingup C.keepingup D.pickingup23.A.besides B.however C.therefore D.otherwise24.A.improve B.come C.develop D.get25.A.standing B.falling C.putting D.dancing26.A.disappointing B.satisfying C.moving D.contusing27.A.still B.just C.once D.never28.A.enthusiastic B.embarrassed C.understanding D.curious29.A.important B.interesting C.impossible D.unnecessary30.A.teach B.recommend C.practice D.support31.A.sweat B.tears C.fear D.surprise32.A.courage B.boredom C.imagination D.patience33.A.believe B.see C.catch D.push34.A.balance B.interest C.confidence D.protection35.A.music B.show C.audience D.meeting36.A.missing B.taking C.counting D.watching37.A.(urn B.return C.peace D.excitement38.A.thankful B.nervous C.proud D.lucky39.A.despite B.without C.for D.beyond40.A.fact B.solution C.problem D.wonder参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在妈妈的保护下学舞蹈的故事，告诉我们“永远不要害怕去摘星星，因为即使你掉下来了，你仍然会有父母保护着。”【21题详解】考查名词。A.teacher教师；B.director导演，指导者；C.dancer舞蹈家；D.musician音乐家。我的母亲是一名舞蹈演员，我只想成为她那样的人，但在第一堂课上把事情搞砸后，我觉得我想马上放弃。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词组。A.messingup混乱；B.makingup组成，构成；C.keepingup继续，保持；D.pickingup拾起，接收到。我的母亲是一名舞蹈演员，我只想成为她那样的人，但在第一堂课上把事情搞砸后，我觉得我想马上放弃。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词。A.besides另外，此外；B.however

然而；C.therefore

因此；D.otherwise要不然的话。然而，因为这只是我第一天上芭蕾课，我告诉妈妈我迫不及待地要再跳舞了。前后是一种转折关系，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词。A.improve

提高；B.come来；C.develop发展；D.get得到。几个星期过去了，我的舞也没有跳得更好。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词。A.standing站立；B.falling落下；C.putting放；D.dancing跳舞。所以，当我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演时，我害怕在几百人面前丢脸，让我妈妈失望。可知答案为B。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.moving令人感动的；D.contusing挫伤的。所以，当我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演时，我害怕在几百人面前丢脸，让我妈妈失望。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅；C.once

曾经；D.never从来没有。尽管我为演出做了尽可能多的练习，我还是没有完全掌握它。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.enthusiastic

充满热情的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.understanding

理解的；D.curious好奇的。最后，我感到紧张和尴尬，我去我妈妈那里告诉她我的感受。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.important重要的；B.interesting有趣的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unnecessary不必要的。我一边哭，一边告诉她我不可能跳舞。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A.teach教；B.recommend推荐；C.practice练习；D.support支持。我母亲只是笑着告诉我，从那天起，她要把她所知道的所有关于芭蕾舞的知识教给我。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词。A.sweat汗水；B.tears眼泪；C.fear害怕；D.surprise惊讶。她擦去我脸上的泪水，我笑了。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词。A.courage

勇气；B.boredom

厌烦；C.imagination想象；D.patience耐心。妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾有多差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱心和理解来教我。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。A.believe

相信，认为；B.see看见；C.catch抓住；D.push推动，促进。当我跳上跳下时，她在那里接住了我。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词。A.balance

平衡；B.interest兴趣；C.confidence

自信；D.protection保护。我失去平衡时，她扶着我。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.music音乐；B.show展示；C.audience

观众；D.meeting会议。演出开始的时候，我已经做好了最大的准备。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。A.missing错过；B.taking拿走，带走；C.counting计算，计数；D.watching观看。我稳稳地呼吸着，随着音乐一步一步地移动。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。A.turn转变；B.return归还；C.peace

和平；D.excitement兴奋。当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，兴奋地笑了。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.thankful感激的；B.nervous

紧张不安的；C.proud自豪的；D.lucky幸运的。节目结束后，妈妈找到了我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么的自豪。故选C。【39题详解】考查介词。我看着妈妈的眼睛告诉她，没有她，这一切都不可能发生。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词。A.fact事实；B.solution解决方案；C.problem难题；D.wonder惊奇。通过这一切，我意识到一个重要的事实。故选A。三、阅读理解18.It'snicetohavepeopleoflikemindaround.Agreeablepeopleboostyourconfidenceandallowyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearningthatcanexpandyourcompanyandyourcareer.It'snicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedconflictingperspectivestodigoutthetruth.Ifeveryonearoundyouhassimilarviews,yourworkwillsufferfromconfirmationbias(偏颇).Takealookatyourownnetwork.Doyourcontactsshareyourpointofviewonmostsubjects?Ifyes,it'stimetoshakethingsup.Asaleader,itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontation(冲突)comesbrilliance.It'snoteasyformostpeopletoactivelyseekconflict.Manyspendtheirlivestryingtoavoidarguments.There'snoneedtogooutandfindpeopleyouhate,butyouneedtodosomeself-assessmenttodeterminewhereyouhavebecomestale(疲沓的)inyourthinking.Youmayneedtostartbyencouragingyourcurrentnetworktohelpyouidentifyyourblindspots.Passionate,energeticdebatedoesnotrequireangerandhardfeelingstobeeffective.Butitdoesrequiremoralstrength.Onceyouhaveworthyopponents,setsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunderstandsresponsibilitiesandboundaries.Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings,particularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.Makesureyoucheckinwithyouropponentssothattheyarenotcarryingtheemotionofthebattlesbeyondthebattlefield.Breakthetensionwithsmilesandhumortoreinforcetheideathatthisisfriendlydiscourseandthatallareworkingtowardacommongoal.Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.Letyoursparringpartners(拳击陪练)knowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.Themoretheyfeelappreciated,themorethey'llbewillingtogetintotheringnexttime.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?A.Avoidargumentswithbusinesspartners.B.Buildawideandstrongbusinessnetwork.C.Encouragepeopletodisagreeandargue.D.Seekadvicefromtheirworthycompetitors.36.Whatisthepurposeofholdingadebate?A.Tobuilduppeople'smoralstrength.B.Toremovemisunderstandings.C.Tofindoutthetruthaboutanissue.D.Tolookforworthyopponents.37.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetopeopleengagedinafiercedebate?A..Theytakecarenottohurteachother’sfeelings.B.Theyshowduerespectforeachother’sbeliefs.C.Theypresenttheirviewsclearlyandexplicitly.D.Theylistencarefullytotheiropponents'views.38.Howshouldwetreatourrivalsafterasuccessfuldebate?A.Trytomakepeacewiththem.B.Invitethemtotheringnexttime.C.Trytomakeupthedifferences.D.Acknowledgetheircontribution.参考答案：35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了有志同道合的人在身边真好。和蔼可亲的人会增强你的自信，让你放松，让你感到舒适。不幸的是，这种安逸会阻碍你学习，阻碍你发展公司和事业。【35题详解】推理判断题。由题干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句：Asaleader，itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontationcomesbrilliance.定位句指出，作为一个领导，要创造一个人人都自由地辩驳和争论的环境是充满挑战的，但是常言道：冲突之下，必有精彩。根据but后面的内容可知，作者还是建议领导们创造这样的环境，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的purpose和debate定位到第五段最后一句：Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.第五段最后一句表明，这种辩论游戏的目的并不是赢，而是得到事实真相，能够让你更快更远更好地进步，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的fiercedebate定位到第六段第一句：Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings，particularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.第六段第一句表明，激烈的辩论会伤害感情，下文提出建议：确保跟你的竞争对手说清楚，这样他们就不会在争论话题之外还带有争论时的情绪。用笑容和幽默打破这种紧张，并强化一种观念：这是一种友好的交流，而所有的一切都是朝着一个共同的目标前进。这一切的举动都是为了避免伤害彼此的感情，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。由题干定位到第七段前两句：Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.Letyoursparringpartners(拳击陪练)knowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.最后一段前两句指出，当目标达成时，要给予所有那些参与到辩论中的人充足的奖赏。让你的拳击陪练知道你是多么感激他的付出。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题1，由题干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句：Asaleader，itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontationcomesbrilliance.定位句指出，作为一个领导，要创造一个人人都自由地辩驳和争论的环境是充满挑战的，但是常言道：冲突之下，必有精彩。根据but后面的内容可知，作者还是建议领导们创造这样的环境，故选C。19.ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.Bosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白质)anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardint