2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市叶县第三高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市叶县第三高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.A．relevant

B．similar

C．devoted

D．addicted参考答案：A2.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus_______thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in

B.outof;nextto

C.in;outof

D.beyond;fromacross参考答案：D3.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewho______thisissue.A.followed B.hadfollowed C.havebeenfollowing D.werefollowing参考答案：C【详解】考查语境及时态。句意：这场辩论只有几分钟的时间，可能会激励那些一直关注这一问题的人。分析句子可知，本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人”，根据语境可知，从过去关注一直到现在还在关注，要用现在完成进行时，因此选C。4.Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave______rightfromwrong.

A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguished参考答案：A5.Abusinessplanshouldbeastrategicoutlineof_____youaregoingtodo,whyandhowyouaregoingtodoit.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that参考答案：A6.Theexamwillbeonthefirsthalfofthebook.Inotherwords,we’llhavetofinish_______.A.fifteenthchapter

B.fifteenchapter

C.chapterfifteen

D.ChapterFifteen

参考答案：D7.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho

byH1N1flu.A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffectedC．areaffected

D．affect参考答案：C8.Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim．He’salwayscausingmetrouble.

I_________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.

A．told

B．tell

C．havetold

D．wouldtell参考答案：A9.—Youknowwhat,aprimarystudentrefusedtogoto_______schoolwithoutaniphone5

—Well,Applewillenjoy_______successagain.A.a,the

B./,/

C./,a

D.the,a参考答案：C略10.Sofarhowmanyoffices____bythenewcomputer?Morethantwothousandoffices.A.werejoined

B.havejoined

C.havebeenjoined

D.hadbeenjoined参考答案：C11.Whichsentenceisincorrect?AIfeelinterestedinclassicalmusic

BItakeinterestinclassicalmusicCIamnotintoclassicalmusic

DIdon`tfondofclassicalmusic参考答案：D12.“Suchanargumentconfusesrightandwrongandremindsusoftheso-calledtheoryof_______sinofmajorpowers,”saidForeignMinistrySpokespersonLuKang.A.original B.contradictory C.unique D.productive参考答案：A13.Youdon’tneedtobe______BillGatestobesuccessful.Aslongasyoucanhelpsomeoneandinspirehimtomakeadifference,youare____success.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a参考答案：B14.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome参考答案：

B15.Itwasagreat_______forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn’tlike.

A.attempt

B.trouble

C.effort

D.practice参考答案：C略16.YesterdayI

inthestreetwhenI

acrossoneofmyoldclassmates.A.walked；wascoming

B.waswalking；cameC.walked；came

D.waswalking；wascoming参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ItwasjustaharmlessValentine'sDayjoke.OldLadyHayes___36___it.Sheusedtoscreamatusfor“borrowing”afewofherpreciousraspberries(木莓),likewewere___37___gold.Georgepracticed___38___theboxoutofreachbythestring.Icouldn'twaittoseeitflyawaywhenshetriedtopickitup.Iwasfirstto___39___mydadinthedoorway.Ifroze.Withinseconds,my___40___wassharedbyall.Dadwalkedslowlytotheemptycandybox.Hepickeditup,andwatcheditswingbackandforth.Thenhelookedintotheeyesofthe___41___boys.“Itdoesn'tseemsolongagothatIwasplayingValentine'sDay___42___,”hesaid,“OneyearmycousinsandIdecidedtotryoneonourGrandmaWalker___43___welovedher.Wejustwantedtohavesome___44___.Wesneakeduptoher_____45_____anddrewagifttherewithredpaint.Thenwekickedthedoorand_____46_____behindthebushes.WhenGrandma_____47_____appeared,shelookeddown.Evenfrom15feetawaywecouldseethe_____48_____inhereyes.Grandma_____49_____forthefreshpaint.Slowly,she_____50_____ourjoke.Shetriedtosmile,absentlywipingredpaintonhercleanandwhiteapron(围裙).”Dad_____51_____andforthefirsttimeInoticedthathiseyeswere_____52_____.“Grandmadiedlaterthatyear.Ineverhadanother_____53_____togiveherarealvalentine.”Laterthatnightared.heart-shapedboxwas_____54_____onMrs.Hayes'frontdoorstepWehidbehindthebushestoseehowshewould_____55_____toreceivingafullboxofcandy.36.A.deserved B.got C.made D.called37.A.finding B.stealing C.buying D.giving38.A.opening B.closing C.pulling D.putting39.A.know B.observe C.watch D.notice40.A.happiness B.anxiety C.excitement D.curiosity41.A.frightened B.surprised C.delighted D.amused42.A.jokes B.games C.roles D.sports43.A.eventhough B.sothat C.incase D.asif44.A.trouble B.influence C.time D.fun45.A.room B.house C.doorstep D.window46.A.sat B.hid C.stood D.fled47.A.gradually B.suddenly C.frequently D.finally48.A.hurt B.joy C.trust D.concern49.A.reached B.searched C.asked D.waited50.A.turnedinto B.gaveaway C.figuredout D.talkedabout51.A.left B.finished C.started D.paused52.A.weak B.bright C.open D.wet53.A.solution B.method C.chance D.example54.A.opened B.carried C.placed D.made55.A.reply B.react C.refer D.return参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.C

55.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和他的小伙伴们在情人节那天想要捉弄LadyHayes，结果被父亲发现了。父亲给孩子们讲述了他小时候和堂兄捉弄自己的祖母的故事，通过这个故事，透漏出父亲的后悔和遗憾。听了这个故事之后，作者和小伙伴们送给了LadyHayes一个真正的圣诞节礼物，没有再捉弄她。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。deserve应当得到，应当受到；get获得；make制造，使；call称呼。根据下文“Sheusedtoscreamatusfor“borrowing”afewofherpreciousraspberries(木莓)”可知，LadyHayes常常因为孩子们偷了她的木莓而冲着孩子们尖叫。由此可以推知，孩子们不喜欢她，想要在情人节那天开她的玩笑，认为那是她应得的。故A选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。find找到；steal偷；buy买；give给。前面的borrow加了引号，以此可以推断出“我们”偷摘LayHayes宝贵的木莓，就好像我们“偷”了金子一样。B选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。open开；close关；pull拽，扯；put放。根据“outofreach”可知，我们够不着箱子。那么由此推断出，George练习用绳子将这个箱子拉过来。C选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。know认识，知道；observe观察；watch观看，注视；notice注意到。根据后面的“Ifroze”可知，当我注意到父亲在门口时，我吓得呆住了。D选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。happiness幸福，快乐；anxiety焦虑，不安；excitement兴奋；curiosity好奇。根据前面的“Ifroze”可以推知，作者在看到父亲之后，很害怕，很紧张，呆在了原地。故该句应指：几秒钟之内，大家都感受到了我的焦虑不安。B选项正确。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的；delighted高兴的；amused被逗乐的。根据上文中的“Ifroze.Withinseconds,my___5___wassharedbyall.”可以推知，孩子们看到父亲之后很害怕。故A选项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。joke玩笑；game游戏；role角色；sport体育活动。根据下文父亲的讲述可知，父亲在回忆他小时候捉弄祖母，开祖母玩笑的事情。A选项正确。【43题详解】考查短语辨析。eventhough尽管；sothat以便，以致；incase以防，万一；asif好像，仿佛。空前提到：父亲的堂兄和父亲决定同祖母开个玩笑。空后提到：父亲的堂兄和父亲爱她。很明显，前后是转折关系：尽管我们（父亲的堂兄和父亲）很爱祖母，但是我们还是决定和她开个玩笑。A选项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。trouble麻烦；influence影响；time时间；fun乐趣。根据前面的“tryone(joke)onourGrandmaWalker”可知，孩子们只是想开个玩笑，找点乐子。故D选项切题。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。room房间；house房子；doorstep门阶；window窗户。根据后面的“drewagifttherewithredpaint”和“shelookeddown”可以推知，孩子们用红色的颜料在门阶上画了一个礼物。当祖母开门出来后，她向下看。C选项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。sit坐；hide藏；stand站；flee逃离。根据下文中的“Evenfrom15feetaway”可以推知，孩子们在踢完门之后，藏在了灌木丛的后面（不想被发现）。B选项正确。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；frequently频繁地；finally最终地。祖母终于从屋里出来了。D选项切题。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。hurt伤害；joy喜悦，高兴；trust信任；concern担心，关心。祖母看到地上的礼物，当然很“开心”，眼睛里应该有高兴的神情。B选项正确。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。reach伸手；search搜寻；ask问；wait等。根据后文中的“Shetriedtosmile,absentlywipingredpaintonhercleanandwhiteapron(围裙)”可知，祖母把画在地上的礼物当成了真正的礼物，她伸手去拿，结果摸了一手颜料。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。turninto变为……；giveaway泄露；figureout弄清楚；talkabout谈论……。祖母摸了一手颜料后，慢慢弄清楚了这是我们开的玩笑。C选项正确。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。leave离开；finish完成；start开始；pause停顿。根据下文中父亲说的话可知，父亲在说完空前提到的内容后，停顿了一下，然后才说了下文的内容。D选项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。weak虚弱的；bright聪明的；open开放的；wet湿的。根据下文可知，父亲提到了他的祖母去世的事。由此推知，父亲回忆起了伤心的往事，眼睛应该是“湿润”了。D选项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。solution解决办法；method方法；chance机会；example例子。祖母去世了，我再也没有机会给她一个真正的情人节了。C选项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。open打开；carry携带；place放；make制造，使。根据下文的“receivingafullboxofcandy”可知，作者他们送给Mrs.Hayes礼物。由此推知，当天晚上，一个红丝的心形的盒子被“放”到了Mrs.Hayes的前门廊上。C选项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。reply回复；react反应；refer指的是；return返回。作者他们藏在灌木丛后想看看Mrs.Hayes收到装满糖果的盒子之后的反应。B选项切题。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：上下联系——寻信息文章中，句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此，完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，考生切不可死盯空白不放，而要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。例如在第六小题中，考生可以根据上文中的“Ifroze.Withinseconds,my___5___wassharedbyall”推断出孩子们当时的心情。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Live__the__“American__Dream”

Whatisit:Work&TravelUSA

Whoarequalified:Full-timecollegestudents,above18yearsold

Abouttheprogram:Applicationforthe2009Work&TravelUSAprogramhasjuststarted.It'san8～16weeks'summerprogramforcollegestudentstoworkandtravelintheU．S..EmployersincludeBoeing,HiltonHoteland7-Eleven.Fornextsummer,about3,500positionsareopentoChinesestudents.Applicantsmustpassalanguagetestandsometimesaninterview,andpayaregistrationfeetojointheprogram.

(source:www.Cultureexchange.org)

Hundreds__needed__by__Volkswagen

Whatisit:ShanghaiVolkswagenjobs

Whoarequalified:Collegestudentsgraduatingin2009

Aboutit:ShanghaiVWoffersover300positionsfromengineeringtomarketingtocollegestudentsgraduatingin2009.Applicantsshouldhaveanexcellentacademicrecord,CET-6orthesamelevellanguagecertificateinGerman,andgoodcomputerskills.

CampustalkswilltakeplaceinShanghai,Changchun,Harbin,Wuhan,Changsha,Nanjing,BeijingandXi'anfromOctober.

(source:campuschinahr.com/2009/pages/csvw)

Xiaonei__looking__for__graduates

Whatisit:OakPacificInteractive(OPI)internships(实习)

Whoarequalified:Collegejuniorsandfirst-yearpostgraduatestudents

Aboutit:OPIisnowofferinginternshippositionsfortestengineer,developmentengineerandassistanttothedirectorofcorporateculture.Forengineeringpositions,candidatesshouldmajorincomputerscienceorarelatedfield,havecommunicationabilityandbefamiliarwithvariousdevelopmentlanguages.Forassistanttothedirectorpositions,candidatesshouldbeadeptindocumentwriting,activitiesorganizingandofficesoftware.

(source:campus.xiaonei.com)64.Theseadvertisementsaremostprobablyadvertisements________.A.ontheInternetintendedforthegeneralpublictoreadB.inanewspaperintendedforlargecompaniestoreadC.ontheInternetintendedforcollegestudentstoreadD.inanewspaperintendedforcollegestudentstoread65.Theopportunityof________isofferedonlytocollegestudentsgraduatingin2009.A.workinginAmerica

B.travelinginAmericaC.positionsinVW

D.OPIinternship66.Ifyouwanttoapplyforassistanttothedirectorpositionsyoumust________.A.begoodatdocumentwritingB.studycomputerscienceC.havecommunicationabilityD.befamiliarwithvariouslanguages参考答案：64．C细节理解题。三则广告在Whoarequalified栏里谈到的招聘对象都是大学生，且三则广告的source栏中都是网址，可知消息来自因特网，故选C项。65．C细节理解题。由第二则广告中的“Whoarequalified:Collegestudentsgraduatingin2009”可知答案为C项。66．A细节理解题。从第三则广告中的“Forassistanttothedirectorpositions,candidatesshouldbeadeptindocumentwriting,activitiesorganizingandofficesoftware.”可知A项符合题意。

19.Teachersandtextbooksbeware--yourfuturecouldbeunderthreatfromaquicklydevelopingandverysmarttechnology.

UniversityofCaliforniaresearchersledbyJacobWhitehillrecentlyprogrammedteachingrobotstoreacttofacialexpression.Whitehill'sachievementmarkedamajorstepforwardinthewaypeoplecouldonedaylearnbyestablishingfacialexpressionrecognitioninrobotteachers.

Theteachingrobotsor,IntelligentTutoringSystems(ITS)arecomputersystemsthatprovidepersonalizedinstructionandfeedbacktostudentswithouthumanintervention.Thefacialexpressionrecognitionallowsacomputertoreactaccordingtoexpressionsausermakes.

Hesaidthatthesystemwasanimportantdevelopmentinimprovinglearningsystems."ClassicalITStypicallyhaveasomewhatrigidarchitectureof'firstIaskaquestionsthenIwaitforaresponsesthenItalksomemore;thenIwaitforanotherresponse.'Facialexpressionrecognition,Ibelieve,willallowthefeedbackfromstudenttoteachertohappenwhiletherobotteacheristalking,"Whitehillsaid.

ExpertsagreethelatestdevelopmentsinITSopennewpossibilitiesforhowpeoplecouldlearn.UniversityofMemphisresearcher,DrAndrewOlney,whorecentlyreceivedaUS$I.3milliongranttodevelopanITS,saidthekeytofuturelearningwillbeenablinginteractive(交互的),one-on-oneinstruction.

"Thetechnologycanbenefitthesemoreadvancedlearningscenarios(方案),"hesaid.

Althoughrobotteachersofvaryingabilitieshaveexistedformorethan30years,ITSdevelopmentssuchasWhitehill'sandOlney'sarepushingbeliefsthatrobotscouldsoonbeaseffectiveas--ifnotmoreeffectivethanhumanteachers.

"TheITSwhichhavebeendevelopedarealreadybetterteachersthanpeople