2022-2023学年浙江省温州市大若岩镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市大若岩镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shanghailies____theeastofChinaandJapanlies____theeastofChina.A.in;to

B.on;in

C.on;to

D.on;in参考答案：A2.Yan'an,acity

innorthernShaanxiprovince,hasseengreatprogressinitstourismindustryoverthepastfewyears． A．locating B．located C．locates D．tolocate参考答案：B3.—Iboughtadressforonly$10inasale;itwasarealbargain．

—Iwon'tpay$10forthatdress;it'snotworth______．

A．allthatmuch

B．thatmuchall

C．thatallmuch

D．muchallthat参考答案：A4.Weareabouttohavedinner．Canyougetthechopsticksand______thetable?A．do

B．make

C．lay

D．put参考答案：C5.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,_____Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where参考答案：D6.______FlyingLuxuryHotelofTomorrowis______huge400-tonaircraftwithoutwings.

A./,a

B.The,a

C.The,the

D.A,a参考答案：B7.Ifyouhaven’tgottheserviceadvertisedontheirwebsite,theyyouhave_____tocomplainaboutit.A.choice B.purpose C.right D.reason参考答案：D8.Nevertrytoescape_______wheneveryoubreaktrafficregulations.A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined参考答案：A9.Theability______one’sideadecideshowfaronecangetalongwithone’scollege.

A.tobeexpressed

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.toexpress参考答案：D10.----Didn’tyouhearthetelephone?----No,Themusicwasplayingloudly,_____Ididn’thearthetelephone.

A.otherwise

B.but

C.so

D.because参考答案：C11.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thecity.

A.visited

B.havevisited

C.visit

D.hasvisited参考答案：B12.–Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!

–Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother参考答案：A略13.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?

--He___________sinceamonthago．

A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofwork

C．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork参考答案：A14.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A.properly正确地；B.widely广泛地；C.originally最初；D.temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。15.China'sthirdmannedspacecraftShenzhouVII________at9:10pm.onThursdaytocarryoutitsmostambitiousandriskymission:spacewalk.

A.putoff

B.kickedoff

C.wentoff

D.liftedoff参考答案：D16.Wehadtomakethecorrectionsbyhandasthecomputer_________dothemforus．A．mightn’t

B.needn’t

C．shouldn’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）FredAmesandIhaven`tmuchincommon.Isometimeswonderwhywearefriends36.PerhapsitisFred`sskillasacraftmanthatIfindso

37.

He`salwaysbusymakingthings.EverythinghemakesissoperfectthatIsometimesfeelabitofenvy.IfI

38

toremarkthatoneofmybooksisso

39

andloosethatIshallhaveto

40

itaway,Fredtakesithomewithhimand

41

itafewdayslaterbeautifullybound（装订）.IfI

42

avaseanditisbrokenintoathousandpieces,Fredputsittogetheragaininsuchawaythatonlyanexpertwouldseethe

43.My

44

isthatI`moneofthosehopelesslyimpracticalandincurablylazyperson.45

myworkattheoffice,theonlythingthatinterestsmeislisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveabig46

ofrecordsandalldaylongtheonlythingIcan

47

is

48

Iamgoingtogethometolistentoanewpieceofmusic.I`veoften

49

togetFredinterestedinmusic.WhenI`minoneofmytalkativemoods(whichisn`toften,bytheway),Ispendhours

50

thebeautiesofaparticularpiece.Ilookathimashe`sgazingatthatlittleblackstatueofmonkeyI

51

inthemantelpieceand

52

ifhe`sheardanythingatall.53

Ilookintothosebig,blue,expressionlesseyesofhis,Irealizethathehasn`tbeenlisteningtoawordI`vesaid.“I`dlovetomakea

54

ofthatsomeday.”Heremarks,indicatingthestatue.OneSaturdayafternoonIcamehomefromworkevenearlierthanusual.GettinghomefromworkisoneofthefewthingsI`mgoodat.It`scertainlytheonlytimeIever

55.ButthisdayIexcelled（胜过平时）myself.IhadjustboughtanewrecordofsomelightmusicandIcouldhardlywaittolistentoit.36.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.inall

D.atall37.A.good

B.attractive

C.perfect

D.interesting38.A.happen

B.want

C.intend

D.have39.A.old

B.broken

C.torn

D.tight40.A.put

B.give

C.throw

D.leave41.A.returns

B.gives

C.takes

D.brings42.A.knockinto

B.knockover

C.knockout

D.knockup43.A.matter

B.difference

C.damage

D.perfection44.A.trouble

B.difficulty

C.habit

D.hobby45.A.Outside

B.Except

C.Beside

D.Butfor46.A.amount

B.number

C.many

D.collection47.A.thinkover

B.thinkof

C.thinkup

D.thinkabout48.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.what49.A.managed

B.tried

C.failed

D.intended50.A.pointingout

B.pointingat

C.settingup

D.settingdown51.A.keep

B.put

C.lay

D.leave52.A.think

B.imagine

C.suppose

D.wonder53.A.As

B.Since

C.When

D.While54.A.piece

B.copy

C.statue

D.model55.A.hurry

B.expect

C.enjoy

D.like参考答案：36----40DBACC

41----45ABBAA

46----50DDCBA

51----55ADCBA略三、阅读理解18.Amandatookwhateverpillsshecouldget,largelybecauseshewasfindinglifehardtotake.“Therewerealotofproblems，”shesays.Shehadjustfoundoutthatherparentsweresplitting(分开).Ittookherbysurprise—andshewasshocked.“Iwokeuponemorning,andtheytoldme.”Onafewoccasionsduringhertwoyearsofgoingtopharmingparties(品药聚会).“Myheartwouldracesofastthatitfeltlikeitwasgoingtoexplode.Ifeltweakandconfusedsometimesandevenpassedoutseveraltimes，”sherecalls.“ButIpickedupfromthegroundbecauseIhadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging.IwasreallycrazyaboutitandproudofthefactthatIcouldtakemorethanalotofpeople.Icouldcomehomeandhaveaconversationwithmyparents.”Finally,though,thingsgotoutofcontrol.“Icouldn'tgoadaywithouttakingsomething，”sherecalls,“andafterawhile,thepillsupsetmystomach；ithurtallthetime,andIhardlyate.Finally,Icouldn'ttakeitanymore.IwenttomyparentsandtoldthemIneededhelp.”AmandaenteredatreatmentprogramandhasbeencalmsinceherreleaselastJanuary.“Detox(戒瘾)wastheworstfourdaysofmyentirelife，”shesays.“Iwasthrowingupallthefoodandhadtheshakes.”Shedoesn'tcareaboutdrugs.“I'msohurtfromthis，”saysAmanda，whohasuleers(溃疡)anddamagedkidneysfromthedrugsandalcohol.“Ihavetostruggledailytostaycalm.Butinsomeways，IfeelluckyIwentthroughit,andI'moutofitnow.”Amandawroteasongcalled“GoodnighttotheMoonlight”.Amandasays，“It'sabouthowitfeelstobetakingdrugsandalcohol,howithurts,howitmakesyoufeellikeyou'relosingyourself.”41.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Totellusthatparentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren.B.Towarnusthatdrugsareadangertoourhealthandmind.C.Totellusonceyoupickupbadhabits，itishardtogetridof.D.Totellusthataslongasyouaredetermined，youwillovercomeanydifficulty.42．Theunderlinedexpression“passedout”(Paragraph2)probablymeans________.A.leftout

B.suddenlybecamesenselessC.suddenlykickedout

D.wantedtogiveup43.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat________.

A.shewasboredwithherbehaviour

B.sheneverfeltfrightenedorashamedoftakingpills

C.shetookprideinthefactthatshecouldtakemuchmoredrugs

D.shewassostronginbodythatsheneverfelttired44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesideeffectoftakingdrugsonherhealth?A.Herstomachfeltupsetandshecouldn'teatanything.

B.Shebecameaddictedtodrugsandcouldn'tlivewithoutthem.

C.Shefeltconfusedandalmostbrokedown.

D.Shewasabletohelpherselfeventhoughshewasaddicted.45．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．Amandahadsuchastrongwillthatshedidn'tloseherselfB．hersongexpressedherthanksanddelightC．DetoxwasnotreallyasuccesstoAmandaD．drugsandalcoholruinedherhealthaswellasherspirit

参考答案：41：D主旨大意题。本文叙述了阿曼达受父母离婚的影响，对生活失去希望并开始吸毒，身体受到严重损害，曾一度达到失控的境地，但最终戒毒成功的故事。由此可推出作者的写作目的：告诉我们只要有坚强的意志，就能克服任何困难。42：B词义猜测题。由下文“ButIpickedupfromthegroundbecauseIhadalotofprideinmydrinkinganddrugging.”可知passedout的意思为“昏厥，晕倒”，故答案为B项。43：C细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，吸毒使阿曼达的心脏加速，甚至出现昏迷的情况，但是她为自己能比别人吸食更多的毒品而感到自豪。故答案为C项。44：D细节理解题。由第三段中“Finally,though,thingsgotoutofcontrol.”和“Finally,Icouldn'ttakeitanymore.IwenttomyparentsandtoldthemIneededhelp.”可知阿曼达吸毒已达到无法控制的程度，她需要父母的帮助。故D项表述错误。其他三项文中均有表述。45：A推理判断题。最后一段说，阿曼达努力地保持冷静，关键时候没有丧失理智，她感到很幸运，尽管经历了吸毒和痛苦的戒毒，但最终成功了。由此可以推出她意志坚强，关键时候没有丧失自我。本文简要介绍了一部电影“TheSecretLifeofBees”，讲述了在20世纪60年代美国黑人民权运动风起云涌的时期，主人公Lily和Rosaleen为争取民权和自由而奋斗的故事。19.CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle(起皱纹)thefaceandturnityellow--itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday.Thestudy,publishedintheArchivesofDermatology,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody--evenskinprotectedfromthesun."Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced,"Dr.YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement."Inparticipantsolderthan65years,smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years,"Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport.Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms.Theyrangedinagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokersIndependentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas.Whenskinisexposedtosunlight,notablytheface,itbecomescoarse,wrinkledanddiscolor1edwithapaleyellowtint,Helfrich'steamwrote.Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingcontributestopremature（过早的）skinagingas