2022-2023学年江苏省常州市高级中学分校高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省常州市高级中学分校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifit______tomorrow,ourpicnic_______tobeputoff.A.rains;wouldhave

B.shouldrain;wouldhave

C.rains;has

D.wouldrain;wouldhave参考答案：B略2.Heinsistedonus________himrespect.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.havingshowed

D.tohaveshowed参考答案：B略3.Ifyoualwaysstayupintodeepnight,youwill________soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakaway

D.breakup参考答案：A4.Ifweconsiderthisproblemingreaterdetail,we_______asolutiontoit.A.found

B.find

C.wouldfind

D.willfind

参考答案：D略5.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D6.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B7.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．arrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference参考答案：D略8.—Whydon'tyouhaveany________forher?—Ithinkshe'sbroughthertroublesonherself.A．sympathy

B．pity

C．mercy

D．attention参考答案：A24.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy,_______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C略10.Iamgratefultomytutorassheis

enoughtooverlookmylittlemistakes.A.vain

B.rigidC.modest

D.generous参考答案：D考查形容词。A.vain徒劳的；B.rigid严格的，僵硬的；C.modest谦虚的；D.generous慷慨的。我很感激我的导师，因为她很慷慨，可以忽略我的小错误。故选D。11.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,________wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.A.which

B.inwhichC.when

D.onwhich参考答案：C这题考查定语从句，先行词是nextweek，定语从句中不缺主宾表，所以用when引导定语从句，修饰nextweek，句意是：会议将被推迟到下周，那时我们都会准备好了。选C。12.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_______andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略13.Theschoolissopoorlyequippedthatthestudentsherehaveno______togoodresourcesforlearningatall.A.ambitionB.accessC.entranceD.qualification参考答案：B14.Manythingsthatwereonceconsideredusefuland_____,forexample,tobacco,isnowthoughtharmful.A.beneficial

B.suitable

C.fulfilling

D.accessible参考答案：A15.Muchdisappointedasheis_______inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.

A.tohavefailed

B.failed

C.havingfailed

D.failing参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。as引导的让步状语从句用了倒装，该部分属于“sb.bedisappointedtodo…”结构，不定式作状语；“面试失败”发生在“感到失望之前”，故不定式应用完成式，A项正确。16.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Mrs.Hammondwasoldandblind,butshewasdeterminedtodoeverythingforherself.Sheevenusedtogoforwalksbyherselfonceadayfor

1,andfoundherwayby

2

thingswithherwhitestick.Shelearnedwhereeverythingwas,sosheneverlostherway.

Oneday,somemencameandcutdownsomeofthefamiliartreesatthesideofoneofthepathswhichshe

3

.Whenshereachedthatplacethatevening,shedidnot

4

thetreeswithherstick,soshewasin

5

.

She

6

forawhileandlistened,butdidnot

7

anyotherpeople,soshewentforakilometerortwo,andthensheheard

8

beneathher.“AmI

9?Isupposeso,”shesaid,“Imustbeona

10,andtheremustbeariverunderme.I'vebeentoldthatthere'sariverinthispartofthecountry,butIdon'tknowitsexact

11.HowamIgoingtoget

12

tomyhousefromhere?”

Allatoncesheheardaman'sfriendly

13

nearher.“Excuseme,canIhelpyou?”“Howkindofyou!”Mrs.Hammondanswered.“Yes,please.SomeofthetreeswhichIfollowhavebeen

14

today,andifIhadn'tbeen15

enoughtomeetyou,Idon'tknow

16

I'dhavedone.Canyouplease

17

metogethome?”

“Certainly,”themananswered.“Wheredoyoulive?”

Mrs.Hammondtoldhim,andthemantookhertoherhouse.Shetoldthemanhowpleasedshewasthatshehadmethim.Butthemansaid.“Iwantto

18

you.”

Mrs.Hammondasked,“Whateverfor?”

“Well,”themansaidquietly,“Iwasbalanced(悬在)ontheedgeofthatbridgeforagesinthe

19,becauseIwastryingtomakeupmymindto

20

myselfintotheriveranddrownmyself.ButI'mnotgoingtodoitnow.”1.A.health

B.exercise

C.sport

D.training2.A.seeing

B.lookingat

C.hearing

D.touching3.A.followed

B.led

C.walked

D.headed4.A.know

B.feel

C.smell

D.climb5.A.need

B.danger

C.dark

D.difficulty6.A.waited

B.rested

C.stopped

D.walked7.A.see

B.find

C.meet

D.hear8.A.noise

B.water

C.boat

D.train9.A.lost

B.allright

C.wrong

D.alone10.A.boat

B.plane

C.bridge

D.highway11.A.size

B.length

C.position

D.name12.A.far

B.near

C.away

D.back13.A.touch

B.voice

C.sound

D.noise14.A.lost

B.destroyed

C.removed

D.planted15.A.lucky

B.kind

C.good

D.foolish16.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which17.A.tell

B.direct

C.help

D.lead18.Ahelp

B.know

C.thank

D.meet19.A.worry

B.sorry

C.hurry

D.dark20.A.put

B.throw

C.jump

D.take参考答案：1-5BDACD

6-10CDBAC

11-15CDBCA

16-20BCCDB三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts（童子军），soIusedtogocampingeverysummer，andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotherivertohaveaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs（悬崖）.Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,butbecauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,wecollectedourplatestogethersothatwecouldtakethemtotheriverwherewealwayswashedthem.Butnoonemovedtowardstheriver—westoodlookingateachotherforamoment.Thenallshoutingatonce,webegantalkingaboutthemanwhohadwalkedpastus.Weagreedhowstrangehelookedandwewonderedwhathecouldbedoingbytheriver.Weknewthathecouldonlyreturnbypassingthroughourcamp.Anhourpassed.Thenoneoftheboyssuggestedweshouldcreep（悄悄移动）downbytheriversothatwecouldseewhatthemanwasdoing.Movingveryslowlyandkeepingintheshadow,wecreptdowntowardsthebank.Oneboyclimbedatreesothathecouldseeeverythingclearly.Hecalledtousthattherewasnoonethere,sowerandowntothebank，lookingeverywherecarefully.Wecouldnotunderstandwherethemanhadgone.Whenitgotdark,wewentbacktoourcampfeelingbewildered.Wetoldthescoutmasterwhathadhappenedintheevening.Smiling,hedoubtedthatwehadseentheman,butfinallysuggestedwegoandlookagain.Wedid,buttherewasnoonethere.Manyyearshavepassed，butIstillrememberitasifitwereyesterday.Whatdidwesee?Idonotknow.60.Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus_________.A.thestoryofhischildhood

B.astrangecampingexperienceC.aboutastrangerbytheriver

D.aboutagoodplaceforcamping.61.Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly？A.Theywantedtodelaygoingtotheriverbank.B.Theyweresailingfortheirscoutmaster.C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.D.Theyweretalkingwhileeating.62.Theword“bewildered”inthetextprobablymeans_________.A.ashamed

B.nervousC.unabletounderstand

D.eagertoknowsomething63.Thewriterstillrememberstheeventbecause________.A.theboysactedfoolishly

B.thecampingplaceisbeautifulC.therehasbeennoexplanationfortheeventD.heparticularlyenjoyedhiscampingthatsummer.参考答案：BACC略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Dcotorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"