四川省达州市南坝中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省达州市南坝中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’m

so

sorry.But

I

my

homework.

A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing参考答案：B2.—I’mgoingtotakeagapyearbeforeIgotocollege．Whataboutit?

—____________Youarenolongerachild．A．Takeyourtime．

B．Makeyourselfathome．C．Justasyouwish． D．Don’tmentionit．参考答案：C3.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，否定式是：nothavingdone。选C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式4.________hehasbeenlivingonadifferentplanet,heprobablyknowsthatthere’sanewversionofWindows-it’scalledVista.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Though

D.If参考答案：B考查连词。once一旦；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。句意：除非他一直生活在一个不同的星球上，否则他极可能知道微软有一个新版本——它被称为Vista。故选B。5.---MyunclesuggestsI

abroad.---Iwouldratheryou

athome.A．go;stay

B．went;stayed

C．go;stayed

D．went;stay参考答案：C6.Dutch

A．unable

B．bushy

C．tulip

D．bullet参考答案：A7.Asmanystudentswillgraduatefromcolleges,thereisa_____forunemploymenttoriseinthesummer．A.custom

B.tendency

C.tension

D.tide参考答案：B8.Intheirwork,scientistsmeetwithsituations

whichtheyhavetomakedecisions.

A．to

B．about

C．for

D．with参考答案：B9.

Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.

A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout参考答案：D10.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—__________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonable.

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你可以将决定推迟的再迟一些。--_______,如果我留的时间长一些，我就会失去机会。根据后面的句子IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.可判断，第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法，因此反问“你这样认为吗”。其他三项均表示赞同对方的说法或建议。选C。11.---Haven’twemeteachotherat____party?---Yes,butIcan’trememberwhetheritis____Christmaswhenwewereincollege.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

参考答案：A12.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.can;can’thavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.must;musthavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown参考答案：A13.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake B.tobemade C.making

D.beingmade参考答案：B14.Oureffortswill_____iftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

A.payup

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payback参考答案：C略15.Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A．sentup

B．givenup

C．setup

D．putup参考答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。sendup“发射”；giveup“放弃”；setup“竖起；开办；设立”；putup“举起；张贴”。句意为：“一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。”故选D。16.Itis

thepupilsdointheirsparetime

reallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.A.which;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALoveNoteToMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers．ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling

36

inyourlife．LittledidIknowyouwere

37

everypennyyouearnedtogoto

38

school．Icannotthankyouenoughfor

39

youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine．Afterfinishingmyhomework，Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied

40

pilesoflawbooks．Iwas

41

．WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

42

?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled．Ididn’tknowMoms

43

belawyerstoo．Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo．”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept

44

inmyears．Iwatchedasyoufacedthe

45

ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga

46

andaMomoffivekids．Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou

47

．Withyourwordsofwisdominmy

48

mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream．Mywholeworld

49

．Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith

50,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements．Yourwordsbecamemymotto．I

51

foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst（womandoctorinMarylandRotary）

52

oneofthefewwomen（chiefmedicalreporters）inmyfield．IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat．”Encouragedbyyour

53

,Ihaveforgedahead（毅然前行）withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and

54

meetingeachchallenge．Youdidit,andnowI’m

55

it．Sorry,gottorun．Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive．36．A．found

B．played

C．kept

D．provided37．A．saving

B．making

C．donating

D．receiving38．A．business

B．fashion

C．law

D．medical39．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．where40．A．at

B．to

C．upon

D．under41．A．amused

B．worried

C．puzzled

D．disappointed42．A．roles

B．tests

C．positions

D．shows43．A．must

B．oughtto

C．need

D．could44．A．ringing

B．blowing

C．falling

D．beating45．A．choices

B．chances

C．challenges

D．changes46．A．professor

B．doctor

C．reporter

D．model47．A．indanger

B．inaction

C．introuble

D．incharge48．A．weak

B．powerful

C．youthful

D．empty49．A．cameback

B．closeddown

C．wentby

D．openedup50．A．hope

B．hardship

C．harmony

D．sadness51．A．constantly

B．shortly

C．hardly

D．nearly52．A．and

B．but

C．or

D．for53．A．description

B．statement

C．praise

D．introduction54．A．secretly

B．curiously

C．carelessly

D．eagerly55．A．doing

B．considering

C．correcting

D．reading参考答案：36—40BACAD

41—45CBDAC

46—50DBCDA

51—55ACBDA三、阅读理解18.Ifyouwinthe$1.5billionPowerballjackpot(头奖),youmaynotbeasluckyasyouthink.Manywinnersexperiencetheso-calledcurseofthelottery,withsomesquandering(挥霍)theirfortunesandothersmeetingtragicends."Somanyofthemwindupunhappyorwindupbroke.Peoplehavehadterriblethingshappen,"saidDonMcNay,56,afinancialconsultanttolotterywinnersandtheauthorofLifeLessonsfromtheLottery."Peoplecommitsuicide.Peoplerunthroughtheirmoney.Easycomes,easygoes.Theygothroughdivorceorpeopledie.""It’sjustagreatchangethatthey’renotreadyfor,"McNaytoldTimeonTuesday."It’sthecurseofthelotterybecauseitmadetheirlivesworseinsteadofimprovingthem."About70percentofpeoplewhosuddenlyreceiveawindfall(意外之财)ofcashwillloseitwithinafewyears,accordingtotheNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation.Herearesomeofthestoriesofpastwinnersthatgamblersshouldknowabout:AbrahamShakespearewasmurderedin2009afterhewona$30millionlotteryjackpot.The47-year-oldFloridamanwasshottwiceinthechestandthenburiedunderaslabofconcreteinabackyard,ABCNewsreported.Dorris"DeeDee"Moore,whoauthoritiessaybefriendedhimafterhislotterywin,wasfoundguiltyoffirstdegreemurderin2012.Hisbrother,RobertBrown,toldtheBBCthatShakespearealwayssaidheregrettedwinningthelottery."‘I’dhavebeenbetteroffgoingbroke.’Hesaidthattomeallthetime,"Brownsaid.12．WhatdoesDonMcNaythinkofwinningalottery?A.It’sablessingforthewinner.B.Itdoesn’tnecessarilybringfortune.C.Itmaymakeonefeelataloss.D.Itcanincreaseone’spopularity.13．What’sthepurposeofmentioningAbrahamShakespeare?A.Attractingreaders’attention. B.Describingasocialphenomenon.C.Supportingtheauthor’sviewpoint. D.Makingthenewsknowntoreaders.14．WhatcanbelearnedaboutAbrahamShakespeare?A.Hewona$300millionlotteryjackpot.B.Hefeltproudofwinningthelottery.C.Hesharedhisfortunewithhisbrother.D.Hewasprobablymurderedbyhisfriend.15．Whatwilltheauthordiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.ReasonsforAbrahamShakespeare’sgettingmurdered.B.Measurestobetakentoprotectthejackpotwinners.C.TheterriblethingsAbrahamShakespearesuffered.D.Anothertragicstoryofthelotterywinner.参考答案：12．B13．C14．D15．D12．考查推理判断。由第一段中的"Manywinnersexperiencetheso-calledcurseofthelottery,withsomesquandering(挥霍)theirfortunesandothersmeetingtragicends"和第二段中的"Somanyofthemwindupunhappyorwindupbroke.Peoplehavehadterriblethingshappen"可知,DonMcNay认为彩票中奖不一定会给人带来幸运。13．考查推理判断。第一段作者提出自己的观点,因此列举AbrahamShakespeare的故事的目的是支持作者提出的彩票中奖未必有好结果的观点。14．考查细节理解。最后一段中的"Dorris"DeeDee"Moore,whoauthoritiessaybefriendedhimafterhislotterywin,wasfoundguiltyoffirstdegreemurderin2012"可知,AbrahamShakespeare可能是被他的朋友谋杀的。15．考查推理判断。由倒数第二段中的"Herearesomeofthestoriesofpastwinnersthatgamblersshouldknowabout"和最后一段的内容可知,作者在下文会接着列举一些中奖者遭遇厄运的例子。【备注】人们往往以为中大奖的人都十分幸运,然而作者却用一些获奖者的例子告诉我们他们不像我们想得那么幸运。19.Everyonehasdoneexperimentsinhighschoollaboratories,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutdesigningasatellitetoexplorespace?OnNov.19,ateamofstudentsfromThomasJeffersonHighSchoolforScienceandTechnologyintheUSawedpeersandevenscientistsbysuccessfullylaunchingasatellite.Thefirstsatellitedesignedandbuiltbyhighschoolstudentswassentupintospacealongwitharecord-setting.28othersmallonesonarocketweresentfromaNASAcenterinVirginia,CNNreported.Ittookthestudentssevenyearstobuild.ThestudentscalltheirtinysatelliteTJ3Sat,whichisnamedaftertheirschool.Itisjust10x10x12centimetersandweighsonly0.89kilograms,accordingtoOrbitalSciences,acompanywhichdevelopedtherocketandsupportedthestudents’project.Itcanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.Likemostsatellites,TJ3Satcansendandreceivedata.Thesmallspacecraftisequippedwithavoicesynthesizer(合成器),whichcanswitchtexttovoiceandtransmitthosesoundsbacktoEarthoverradiowaves,saidOrbitalofficials.Inthiscase,anyonecangiveitatryviatheproject’swebsite(schoolwebsite)bysubmitting(提交)atext.Thetextsthatgetapprovedwillbesenttothesatellite,changedtovoiceandthenbroadcastbacktoEarthviaradiowaves.“Icansay‘GoColonials’onourgroundstationandwhenitisontheothersideoftheworld,inIndia,someonecanhear‘GoColonials’overtheradio,”theteamexplainsonthewebsite.Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforatleastthreemonths.SchoolprincipalEvanGlazertoldTheWashingtonPostthattheprojectstartedin2006asanactivityinthesparetime.Lateritbecamearesearchprojectforaselectgroupofseniors.AtatimewhenAmericanstudentsarebusywithSATs,thelaunchofthesatelliteshowswhatdiligentteenagerscanachievewhenallowedtopursuetheiro