2022年江西省吉安市七琴中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年江西省吉安市七琴中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheprofessor,____theproject,madeacommentonthereport,themediafocusedonit.

A.wasopposedtocarryout

B.opposedtocarryout

C.opposecarryingout

D.opposedtocarryingout参考答案：D2.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mighthavehad B.mayhave C.musthavedone D.couldhave参考答案：AA考查虚拟语气。本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。句意:要是他们早知道接下来所发生的事，他们可能已经改变想法了。根据hadknown提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/mighthavedone，故选A。3.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonlinetendto_______thepeopleandtheworldaroundthem.A.correspondwith

B.withdrawfrom

C.combthrough

D.putthrough参考答案：B4.--Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

--_____mystudentshaveago?A.willMayC.ShallD.Must参考答案：C5._____byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts,thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.A.Driven

B.Beingdriven

C.Todrive

D.Havingdriven

参考答案：A6.Jim,youmuststopworkingroundtheclock,otherwiseyouwould_______intime.A.breakup

B.breakout

C.breakoff

D.breakdown参考答案：D略37.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that参考答案：D略8.Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：B略9.There’snodoubtthatI’ll_________forthetrickheplayedonme.A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payout参考答案：A10.IhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichisanimportant________learningEnglish.A．aidin

B．aidto

C．helpto D．helpat参考答案：A略11.31．Aremote-control（遥控）bombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,

atleast12people．

A．injuring

B．havinginjured

C．havingbeeninjured

D．injured参考答案：A略12.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin______ofhissecretary.A.charge

B.need

C.place

D.thecharge参考答案：D13.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet________prepared.A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately参考答案：D14.Thisbookissaidtobespecialwhich____manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writes

B.covers

C.prints

D.reads参考答案：B略15.Therewerelotsofpeoplestandingwatching,yetnooneofthem________.

A.offeredtohelp

B.offeredhelping

C.wasofferedtohelp

D.wasofferinghelp

参考答案：A16.Wedidn’tdaretomake_____soundfor______fearofwakingthesleepingbaby.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThefamousBritishinventorGeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781anddiedin1848.Oneofhis__36__importantinventionswasthetrain.

He_37__hisfirsttrainwhenhewasforty-fouryearsold.Whenhewasexperimentingwiththe__38__engineonthetrain,hemetwith__39__fromthegovernment,thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountry.Theysaidthatthenoiseandthesmokewould__40__cows,horsesandsheep,thatthe_41__wouldburstorthatthehotcoalsfromitwould__42_theirhouses.Atthattime,__43__peoplebelievedwhattheysaid.GeorgeStephenson__44__thepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmall_45_,couldpullcarriages__46_goodsandpassengersandtherewas__47__tothem.Itwasavery__48__matterforhimto__49__thembelieve.However,after_50_,hewasabletodoit;andthefirsttrainthat__51__byStephensonhimself__52_whathehadsaid.Thefirstday_53_thepeoplealongtheway_54_thenoisesofthetrain__55__andsawitrunningquicklytothem,theyranbackhomeasquicklyastheycouldandclosedtheirdoorstightly,fortheythoughtitagenius(妖怪).Theydidnotdaretocomeoutuntilithadpassed.36.A.very

B.alot

C.most

D.much37.A.made

B.bought

C.introduced

D.did38.A.electrical

B.atomic

C.steam

D.oil39.A.success

B.troubles

C.people

D.pleasure40.A.kill

B.buy

C.interest

D.takeaway41.A.smoke

B.noise

C.driver

D.engine42.A.pulldown

B.blowaway

C.setfireto

D.pass43.A.most

B.few

C.onlyafew

D.therich44.A.said

B.spoke

C.told

D.warned45.A.roads

B.rivers

C.steam

D.rails46.A.shortof

B.fullof

C.emptyof

D.without47.A.nogreatdanger

B.dangerousC.alotofdanger

D.danger48.A.easy

B.difficult

C.pleasant

D.light49.A.get

B.cause

C.make

D.force50.A.sometime

B.sometime

C.afewtimes

D.sometimes51.A.wassold

B.wasdriven

C.waspulled

D.helped52.A.believed

B.seemed

C.sensed

D.proved53.A.of

B.when

C.while

D.for54.A.caughtsightof

B.listenedtoC.heard

D.thought55.A.nearby

B.inthedistance

C.onthefar

D.fromthedistance参考答案：36-40CACBA

41-45DCACD

46-50BABCB51-55BDBCB三、阅读理解18.Accordingtothemostrecentcount,morethan6,500homelesspeoplesleeponthestreetorinsheltersinSanFrancisco,andthereareonlyeightshowerfacilities(设施)specificallyavailabletothehomeless,andmostofthesehavejustoneortwostalls(淋浴间)andaren’topeneveryday.NowSanFrancisco-basedcompanyLavaMae,istryingtochangethatwithasimplebutsmartidea—turningretiredcitybusesintomobileshowersforthehomeless.TheideaknownasLavaMae,isaresponsetotheneedofthehomelessinthecity.ItallstartedtwoyearsagowhenSandovalgotinacabafterameetingintheSoMadistrictofSanFrancisco,wherethehomelessmainlylived.“Mydriverturnedaroundandsaid,‘Welcometothelandofbrokendreams.”ThenSandovalawokefromherimaginationandstartedtoreallylookatthepeoplearoundher.“AwomanIpassedwascryingandsayingthatshewouldneverbeclean,”Sandovalsaid.Shetookwhatthewomansaidasasignthatsheshouldfocusontheproblemofhygiene(卫生),oneofthemostpressingneedsforthehomeless.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Sandovalhitontheideaofamobileunitthatcouldbeequippedwithshowerfacilities.Accordingtothecompany’sfounderDonieceSandoval,everybuswillberenewedandequippedwithtwoseparateprivateareas,eachwithashowerstall,sink,changingareas,toiletandbench.Sandovalsaysthatifeveryonestickstoafive-minuteshower,asingleLavaMaebuscouldprovideserviceforabout100peopleduringeach8-to-10-hourshift.Theprojecthasbeenseveralyearsinthemakingasithasnotbeeneasytogetofficialstoagree.Inaddition,itisalsodifficulttoaskthebuscompanytodonatebuses.Nowshehasreachedanagreementwithabuscompany,whichwilldonatethebusesbeingretiredinthenextfouryears.WhileLavaMaeisnowfocusedonthecityofSanFrancisco,thereisnoreasonthattheideacannotbespreadallovertheworld.32.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.thehomelesslivedacomfortablelifeinSanFranciscoB.thebuscompanyshowsgreatsupporttoLavaMaeC.LavaMaecreatesshowerservicetohelpthehomelessD.Sandovalmadegreatachievementsinhercareer33.________contributedtoSandoval’sideaofcreatingmobileshowerservicetohelpthehomeless.

A.ThebenefitofhercompanyB.TherequirementofthegovernmentC.ThepoorwomanthatshemetinSoMadistrictD.ThemeetingshehadintheSoMadistrictofSanFrancisco34.WhatisTRUEabouttheprojectofLavaMae?A.AsingleLavaMaebuscouldprovideservicefor100peopleatatime.B.Theprojecthasmetalotofdifficulties.C.Theofficialsstronglysupporttheproject.D.TheideaofLavaMaewillnotbespreadallovertheworld.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeaboutLavaMae’sdevelopment?A.Positive.

B.Negative. C.Objective.

D.Uncertain.参考答案：32-35CCBA19.Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithhistercher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer’s,whowasworkonginthenearbyfield.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:”wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideoueselvesandwatch?”Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,helookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersonwasseen.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.