2022年北京大杜社中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年北京大杜社中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what参考答案：B2.Withfiveprofessionalhands______themnextmonth,thesestudentsaresuretocompletetheexperimentontime. A.helping

B.help

C.tohelping D.tohelp参考答案：D3.IfBeijingwinsthebid,itwillbethefirstcityinhistory_______bothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.A.organized B.toorganize C.havingorganized D.organizing参考答案：B4.Thenewsofhisdeathwasso______thattheaudiencecouldn’tacceptitandmournedhimbyreviewinghisformerprogrammes.A.vague

B.delicateC.current

D.abrupt参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他去世的消息如此突然，以至于观众无法接受。观众只能通过回顾他以前的节目来哀悼他。A.vague模糊的；B.delicate微妙的；C.current现在的；D.abrupt突然的。由“couldn’tacceptit”可知，他去世的消息如此突然。故D选项正确。5.Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful．you

thetrafficaccident．

A．couldhaveavoided

B．musthaveavoided

C．couldavoid

D．wouldavoid参考答案：A6.——Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

——I’msorrytosay,_________,Iforgot.

A.none

B.noone

C.nothing

D.no参考答案：A略7.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth_____nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what‘

D.if参考答案：A8.Bobtriedtosweet-talkhismotherintolettinghimgoout.Butwhenhesawhissweettalk________，helosthistemper.A.hadn’tworked

B.wasn’tworking

C.isn’tworking

D.doesn’twork参考答案：B9.Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,he

drinksomecoffeetogetrefreshed.

A．could

B．should

C．must

D．would参考答案：D10.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly_______leftinthehouse.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：A11.Don’tworrytoomuchabout__mistake.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.the;an参考答案：A12.Thereisnopointineven____anexplanation---hewillneverlisten.

A.beingattempted

B.attempting

C.havingattempted

D.attempt参考答案：B13.Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedto_______thatharshwinter.A．getthrough

B．lookthrough

C．comeup

D．getout参考答案：A14.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof参考答案：D15.--I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshorterworkofthis.---______.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.That’sallright

D.Doasyouplease参考答案：B16.NotuntilIhavegotalltheinformation_____somecommentsaboutthisincident.A.IcanmakeB.canImakeC.IhavemadeD.haveImade参考答案：B本题考查倒装。Notuntil放在句首，句子用部分倒装。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Don’thidecriticism“Politenessisanotherwordfordeception.”ThisistheviewofJamesW.Pennebaker,chairofthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US.HewasquotedinarecentWallStreetJournalarticleaboutaspeech

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manyofusshare——“verbaltee-ups.”Whatareverbaltee-ups?Theyarelikeacushionto

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theblowwhenonewantsto

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badorunpleasantnews．Forexample，haveyoueverbeentoldbyyourfriend：“IamtellingyouthisbecauseIloveyou，butyoureallyneedtoloseweight.”Orbyyourcolleague：“No

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,buttobehonest,Ithinkyourpresentation

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thepoint.”ASlatearticlegivesafewexamplesofotherverbaltee-ups.Youcan

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yourselffromyourunpleasantwordsbystartingitwith“Pleaseunderstand…”Youcaneventrytomanageyourlistener's

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:“Don'ttakethisthewrongway,but…”or“Don'tgetmad,but…”Someverbaltee-upsaresimply

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.Forexample,“I'mnotsaying…,”or“Idon'tmeantosay…”Suchas,“Iamnotsayingweshouldstopseeingeachother,butIneedsomespacetothinkaboutour

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.”Forthespeakers,verbaltee-upsareusedtomakeiteasiertosaysomething

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.Theysound

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andpolite.ButPennebaker,who

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thesephrases,saysinmanycases,thepointofthesephrases“istoformalizesocialrelationssoyoudon'thaveto

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yourtrueself.”ElizabethBernstein,whowrotetheWallStreetJournalarticle,saysthesesayingssofrequently

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untruththattheycanbeconfusing,evenwhenusedinaneutralcontext.“Theyoftenleadtoa

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inpersonalcommunicationsbecauselisteners

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totakethosetypesofstatementsinanegativelight”shesays.To

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thedamageofverbaltee-ups,weneedtobemoreawareofwhatwearegoingtosay.Ifyouarefeelinganeedtousethemalot,thenperhapsyoushould

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thepossibilitythatyouaresayingtoomanyunpleasantthingstootherpeople.Forexample,“Tobeperfectlyhonest…”oftencomesbefore

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comments.Ifyouaretakingthetroubleto

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yourhonestynow,maybeyouaren'talwaystruthful.36.A.method B.habit C.system D.benefit37.A.soften B.strengthen C.harden D.deepen38.A.transfer B.express C.deliver D.explain39.A.offense B.wonder C.comment D.rush40.A.grasped B.changed C.missed D.mistook41.A.disable B.discover C.discourage D.distance42.A.reflection B.reaction C.satisfaction D.action43.A.excuses B.truth C.requests D.dishonesty44.A.relationship B.business C.decision D.cooperation45.A.difficult B.scary C.complex D.confusing46.A.anxious B.formal C.official D.important47.A.stresses B.promotes C.studies D.advocates48.A.prove B.hide C.consider Dreveal49.A.equal B.signal C.discover D.challenge50.A.breakthrough B.breakout C.breakup D.breakdown51.A.attempt B.prefer C.refuse D.tend52.A.fix B.rid C.reduce D.manage53.A.deny B.consider C.confirm D.resist54.A.positive B.objective C.negative D.subjective55.A.announce B.support C.change D.represent

参考答案：36-40BACAC

41-45DBDAA

46-50BCDBD

51-55DCBBA三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。AmericanWayofLifeThroughouttheirhistory,Americanshavebeenpeopleonthemove．TheearlyimmigrantshadtotraveltogettotheNewWorld．Oncetheyarrived,theysettledalongtheEastCoast．Buttheyweren'tcontenttostaythere．

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Later,settlersmovedwesttodevelopthesenewareas．Asaresultofthiswestwardmigration,AmericanseventuallyoccupiedthewholecontinentfromtheAtlantictothePacific．Eventoday,Americansseemunabletostayinoneplace．ResearchsaysthattheaverageAmericanmoveseveryfiveyears．Besidestheirhabitofchangingaddresses,Americansareusedtotraveling．Somepeoplegotoworkdailyinlong-distanceplaces．__72__Mostcompaniesprovideanannualvacationfortheiremployees,andpeopleoftenusethattimetotravel．Somepeoplejustvisitfriendsorsindistantstates．Othersgoonlow-budgetweekendoutingsandstayineconomymotels．Thosewithmoreexpensivetasteschoosefancyresortsandhotels．

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Sometravelinvehiclestocampoutincomfortwhileothers"roughit"bysleepingintents．74

Why?Foronething,it'scheaperthantravelingabroadandthere'snolanguageproblem．Besides,Americaoffersplentyoftouristattractions．_75_Natureloverscanenjoybeaches,mountains,canyons,lakesandawealthofnaturalwonders．Asitis,theconvenienceofmodernfreeways,railwaysandairplanesmakestravelinAmericaaseasyaspie．

A．Familiesoftenplantheirtripswiththekidsinmind．

B．MostAmericansprefertotravelwithintheirnation'sborders．

C．Explorersandtradersjourneyedtotheunknownwesternareas．

D．Majorcitiesoffervisitorslargequantitiesofurbandelights．

E．Manypeopleasktravelingagenciestoplanthetripforthem．

F．Theirjobsmayevenrequirethemtotakeregularbusinesstrips．

G．Foradventurouspeople,campingoutinthegreatoutdoorsisappealing．参考答案：CFGBD19.Onehundredyearsago,"Colored"wasthetypicalwayofreferringtoAmericansofAfricandescent.Twentyyearslater,itwaspurposefullydroppedtomakewayfor"Negro."Bythelate1960s,thattermwasovertakenby"Black."Andthen,atapressconferenceinChicagoin1988,JesseJacksondeclaredthat"AfricanAmerican"wasthetermtowelcome.Thisonewaschosenbecauseitechoedthelabelsofgroups,suchas"ItalianAmericans"and"IrishAmericans,"thathadalreadybeenfreedofwidespreaddiscrimination.Acentury'sworthofcalculatednamechangespointtothefactthatnaminganygroupisapoliticallyfreightedexercise.A2001studycatalogedallthewaysinwhichtheterm"Black"carriedconnotations(涵义)thatweremorenegativethanthoseof"AfricanAmerican."Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.Arecentstudy,conductedbyEmoryUniversity'sErikaHall,foundthat"Black"peopleareviewedmorenegativelythan"AfricanAmericans"becauseofaperceiveddifferenceinsocioeconomicstatus.Asaresult,"Black"peoplearethoughtofaslesscompetentandashavingcolderpersonalities.Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.EvenseeminglyharmlessdetailsonaCV,itappears,cantapintorecruiters'(招聘人员)discriminations.Ajobapplicationmightmentionaffiliations（关系）withgroupssuchasthe"WisconsinAssociationofAfrican-AmericanLawyers"orthe"NationalBlackEmployeesAssociation,"thenamesofwhichapparentlyhaveconsequences,andarealsobeyondtheirmembers'control.Inoneofthestudy'sexperiments,subjectsweregivenabriefdescriptionofamanfromChicagowiththelastnameWilliams.Toonegroup,hewasidentifiedas"African-American,"andanotherwastoldhewas"Black."Withlittleelsetogoon,theywereaskedtoestimateMr.Williams'salary,professionalstanding,andeducationalbackground.The"African-American"groupestimatedthatheearnedabout$37,000ayearandhadatwo-yearcollegedegree.The"Black"group,ontheotherhand,puthissalaryatabout$29,000,andguessedthathehadonly"some"collegeexperience.Nearlythree-quartersofthefirstgroupguessedthatMr.Williamsworkedatamanageriallevel,whileonly38.5percentofthesecondgroupthoughtso.Hall'sfindingssuggestthere'sanargumenttobemadeforelectingtouse"AfricanAmerican,"thoughonecan'thelpbutgetthesensethatit'sadecisionthatpapersovertheurgencyofcontinuedprogress.Perhapsanewphraseisneeded,onethatcanbringeveryoneonebigstepclosertorealizingDuBois'original,idealistichope:"It'snotthename-it'stheThingthatcounts."59.WecanconcludefromErikaHall'sfindingsthat________.

A.Racialdiscriminationsarewidespreadintheprofessionalworld

B.Manyapplicantsdon'tattendtodetailsontheirCVs

C.Jobseekersshouldallbecareful-abouttheiraffiliationsD.Mostrecruitersareunabletocontroltheirracialbiases60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JesseJacksonembracedtheterm“AfricanAmerican”becauseitisfreefromdiscrimination.B.Thenamingofanyethnic(种族)groupispoliticalsensitive.C.BeforethestudyconductedbyErikaHall,researchershadidentifiedthecausesofthegapinperceptionofracialdiscrimination.D.Amanidentifiedas“AfricanAmerican”isthoughtofasmorecapablethanheisidentifiedas“Black”.61.ErikaHall’sexperimentaboutamanwiththelastnameWilliamsindicatesthat________.A.AfricanAmericansfarebetterthanmanyotherethnicgroups

B.Blackpeople'ssocioeconomicstatusinAmericaremainslowC.People'sconceptionofapersonhasmuchtodowiththewayheorsheislabeledD.One'sprofessionalstandingandincomearerelatedtotheireducationalbackground62.Fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatDr.DuBois'hopeis________.A.AllAmericansenjoyequalrightsB.ApersonisjudgedbytheirworthC.AnewtermiscreatedtoaddressAfricanAmericansD.Allethnicgroupssharethenation'scontinuedprogress参考答案：59-62.ACCB【文章大意】本文是关于种族歧视的议论文,文章探讨了非洲血统的美国人被称为“黑人”和“非裔美国人”时人们的不同态度。59.A

细节理解题。【关键句】第四段第一句：Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.【解题思路】根据关键句可知研究最引人注目的发现揭示了种族歧视渗透职业界。故选A项。60.C

推理判断题。【关键句】第三段第一句：Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.【解题思路】根据上面的关键句可知但是，如果人们知道“黑人”与“非裔美国人”有着不同的看法，那么研究人员到目前为止还没有意识到这种差异是由何产生。故C项说在ErikaHall进行的研究之前，研究人员已经确定了种族歧视感知差距的原因。是不正确的。61.C

推理判断题。【关键句】第四段：Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscrim