山东省青岛市城阳第十中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市城阳第十中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Howdoyoufind‘Readingistoourmindwhatexerciseistoourbody’?---Icouldn’treadenough.A.onecan’treadenough

B.onecanreadtoomanybooksC.allthatonereadsisnotbad

D.allthatonereadsisenough参考答案：A句意：——你是如何认为“阅读至于我们的大脑就像运动至于我们的身体”？

——我看到不够多。A项：一个人读的不够。B项：一个人可以读太多书了。C项：一本书读起来不错。D项：读一本就够了。可以看出A项与回答者的意思最相近。故选A。2.Doyouknowthebravepeople______thepolice______lookingintothemurdercase?

A.assist;in

B.assist;with

C.assisting;with

D.assisting;in参考答案：D3.

totheright,

andyouwillfindthehouseyouarelookingfor.A.Youturn

B.Turning

C.Turn

D.turned参考答案：C4.Itisspringnow.Theflowers

sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature. A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B5.Myyoungersisterenjoyslisteningtomusicverymuch,withpopmusic_______.A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.inparticular

D.inadvance参考答案：C6.Thejobwillbeofferedto____iscapableofperformingitwell.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.theone

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B略7.FredissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he_____passedthelastexam.

A.ultimately

B.successfully

C.permanently

D.hardly参考答案：D8.Atthefootofthemountains____________.

A.lyingavillage

B.liesavillage

C.lieavillage

D.doesavillagelie参考答案：B9.Themostimportant_____ofthejobasatypististobeabletotypefastand_______.A.aspect;accurate

B.way;exactlyC.aspect;accurately

D.part;precisely参考答案：C10.Idon’twanttojoininthe____________argumentaboutwheretogocampingattheweekend-----theweatherforecastpredictstherewillbearainstormthen.A.sensitive

B.sensibleC.senseless

D.nonsense参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.sensible明智的；C.senseless无意义的；D.nonsense荒谬的。句意：我不想参加关于去哪里野营无意义的争论——天气预报说那时会有暴风雨。故选C。11.__________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Havingwalked参考答案：B12.Fromhis_____look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusedC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D13.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.NosoonerhadhebegunC.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegun参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他一开始说话，观众就打断了他。固定句式：hardly---when---，一---就---；当hardly位于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装，也就是把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。14.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took参考答案：B15.Theorganizationisbadly_________ofhands.

A.relevant

B.donated

C.inneed

D.dying参考答案：C16.Ifyourpasswordisnot______,youcan’twithdrawmoneyfromyouraccount.A.valid

B.vivid

C.reasonable

D.reliable参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MoregoodthingscomefromsmallthingsAboutayearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardany

51

fromthechildren,buttheparentswerealwaysshoutingatthekids.We

52

ofteninthehallwayswhenwewerecomingorgoing.I53spoke,buttheonly

54Ievergotwasahellofromthefour–year–oldgirl.IusuallygooutforbreakfastandonedaywhenI

55

theywerejustcomingfromtheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor

56fortheothers.I57inthecardoingunnecessarythingsbecauseIdidn’tliketobesnubbed（冷落）.Theparentswere

58

hertohurryandgetinthecar,Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwas

59holdingthedooropen,60forme.IhurriedasmuchasIcouldand

61

her.Shewassmilingfromeartoear.ThatafternoonIsawawhitetoybear,I

62

thelittlegirlandsaidtomyself,“I

63

shewouldlikethat”soIboughtit.Iwroteanote

64

howmuchheractofkindnesshadtouchedasoftspotinanoldman’s

65.Thenextdaytherewasa

66

onthedoorand

67wasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewassoproudofherbearandthankedme.ThenI

68

hermotherandtheotherchildrenwerethereinthehalltoo.Themotherandfatherboththankedme.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallweallspeak,andina

69

manner,Imightadd.70

timepasses,Idon’thearthatshoutingasoften.Infact,hardlyatall.51.

A．sound

B．noise

C．conversation

D．crying52.

A．met

B．saw

C．visited

D．gathered53.

A．never

B．sometimes

C．seldom

D．always54.

A．reward

B．action

C．answer

D．prize55.

A．moved

B．returned

C．started

D．drove56.

A．open

B．closed

C．fit

D．active57.

A．stopped

B．kept

C．worked

D．remained58.

A．suggesting

B．telling

C．forcing

D．making59.A．ever

B．even

C．still

D．yet60.

A．waiting

B．calling

C．leaving

D．asking61.

A．replaced

B．encouraged

C．ignored

D．thanked62.

A.thoughtabout

B．thoughtof

C．thoughtover

D．thoughtout63.

A．decide

B．amlucky

C．amsure

D．doubt64.

A．saying

B．stating

C．reporting

D．writing65.

A．mind

B．body

C．thought

D．heart66.

A．hit

B．knock

C．drop

D．beat67.

A．she

B．it

C．they

D．he68.

A．noticed

B．watched

C．recognized

D．felt69.

A．kindly

B．politely

C．coldly

D．friendly70.

A.When

B．Since

C．As

D．While参考答案：51-55

BADCB

56-60

ADBCA

61-65

DBCAD

66-70

BBADC三、阅读理解18.Duetotheincreasingnumberofviolenceactsproducedinschoolsallovertheworld,moreandmoreparentsprefertohavetheirchildreneducatedathomeratherthanatschool.Thiswaytheycanensuretheirsafetyandwell-being,althoughteachersandschoolrepresentativesaretryingtoimprovethesituationinschoolsbyincreasingthenumberofthepersonsinchargeofthesafetyofthestudents.Themainreasonforviolenceactsarethefilmsandcartoonsthatfillthechildren'stime．TheywanttodoeverythingtheywatchonTVandneverthinkoftheconsequences,andtheymayhurtaclassmateorateacher．Ontheotherhand,parentsarenotfullysatisfiedwiththechildren'sresultsobtainedinclassesandtheyconsiderprivateclasseswouldhavebetterresults．Whenateacherhastowatch30studentsinclasshecan'tprobablyseewhateachofthemisdoing,howheiswriting,orifheunderstandstheexplanations．Athometheteachercanexplainindetailseverythingthechilddoesn'tunderstandasmanytimesasheconsidersproper．Andmanytimesthechildgrowsfondoftheteacherathome,whobecomeshisbestfriend,andwhohelpshimwheneverheneedssomeonetotalkto．However,thebestsolutionwouldbeamixturebetweentheeducationreceivedatschoolandthatathome,becauseschoolmakeschildrencommunicateandsocialize．Keepingachildathomeforfeartheremighthappensomethingbadtohimonlymakesthechild'scharacterweakandpreventshimfromknowingwhatreallifeis．Stayinginacrystalballonlydoesharmtothechild．Allinall,schoolshavebeencreatedtohelpchildren,nottoharmthem,soit'sbesttokeepchildreninthesespecialplaces,wheretheylearn,laugh,havefunandmakenewfriends．4.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthetextisto________________.A.teachparentsthewaystokeeptheirchildrensafeB.showsolutionstodevelopingchildren'scharacterC.analyzeaneducationproblemandgiveopinionsD.explainthemainreasonforviolenceactsinschools5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPrivateClassesB.WhoistoBlame,ParentsorSchools?C.WhichIsBetter,SchoolStudyorHomeStudy?D.TheRelationshipbetweenTeachersandChildren6.Whatdoes"acrystalball"inthepassagereferto?A.Atoythatcanbeusedforentertainment．B.Asafeandcomfortableenvironment．C.Aroundobjectthatismadeofcrystal．D.Anobstaclethatishardtoovercome．7.Wecallinferfromthepassagethat______.A.violenceTVprogramshavebadeffectsonchildren'sbehaviorB.theteacherathomeismorepatientthantheteacheratschoolC.childrentodayareweakfromlackofsenseofrightandwrongD.therearetoomanystudentsinclassforateachertoteach参考答案：4-7.CCBA4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Allinall,schoolshavebeencreatedtohelpchildren,nottoharmthem,soit’sbesttokeepchildreninthesespecialplaces,wheretheylearn,laugh,havefunandmakenewfriends.”可知本文分析了教育存在的问题并给出了一些建议。故选C。5．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文主要叙述了在家学习和在学校学习的优缺点，因为标题必须醒目，还具有吸引力。故选C。6．词义猜测题。根据第四段的句子“Keepingachildathomeforfeartheremighthappensomethingbadtohimonlymakesthechild’scharacterweakandpreventshimfromknowingwhatreallifeis.”可知让孩子待在家里害怕他发生不好的事情只会让孩子的个性变弱，阻止他了解真正的生活是什么。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Themainreasonforviolenceactsarethefilmsandcartoonsthatfillthechildren’stime.”可知电视节目中的暴力行为给孩子的身心带来很大影响。故选A。【备注】本文叙述了当今的教育上存在孩子在学校的安全问题。有些家长愿意让孩子在家学习，短文给出了在家学习与在校学习的优缺点。最后作者给出一些建议。19.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofwater,ifheisn’tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,tilthisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn’twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrilstogetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-graycolor1,andyoucanfeelnopulse，thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don’tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebywatchingifhiscolor1improvesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressi