陕西省榆林市玉林北流中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

陕西省榆林市玉林北流中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefamousscientisthasbeenworkinghardsincechildhood．Thatis_____________hehasgainedsomanyachievements．A．because

B．what

C．how

D．why参考答案：D2.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookingforajob.—Well,itdepends.____,itgivesmeachancetotry.浙江省嵊泗中学2012届高三第一次月考

A.Otherwise

B.Anyway

C.Somewhat

D.Therefore参考答案：B略3.Tosolvetheshortageofelectricity,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,butitwillbesometime________thesituationreturnstonormal.A.since B.when C.before D.unless参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型和从属连词。句意：为了解决缺乏电的情况，政府采取了一些措施，但是也许一段时间以后情况才能恢复正常。A.since自从；B.when当.......时候；C.before在......之前；D.unless除非。“It+be+一段时间+before......”是固定结构，表示一段时间以后某事才发生。before时间状语从句里用一般现在时表示将来时，主句里可以使用将来时或者情态动词。故选C项。4.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel参考答案：A略5.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.

A.above

B.within

C.beyond

D.over

参考答案：C6.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout参考答案：B7.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-andanswersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.hadbeengiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。beinggiven指正在进行的演讲；tobegiven将要发表的演讲。havingbeengiven则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。故C正确。8.--Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?

--That_______mefine.A.suits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.fits参考答案：A略9.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally________bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.

A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout参考答案：A10.Wecanseeclearlyfromthetopofthebuilding_____________thatthepolicearetalkingto．

A．whatisit

B．whoitis

C．howisit

D．whereitis参考答案：B11.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.

A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D12.—What’sthecapitalofFinland?—Well，Idon'tknow._____!

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’vegotmethere

C.It’salongstoryD.I’llseetoit参考答案：B13.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures,which______asamemory-linkmethod.A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.considered参考答案：C14.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends．A．as

B．if

C．unless

D．though参考答案：A15.

—_____hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?—Yes,he______.A.Can;musthave

B.Must;musthave

C.Can;must

D.Must;must参考答案：A16.Itisbelievedthatuniversitiesareaplace__________students________skillsandknowledge.A．toequip；with B．equipping；withC．toequip；for D．equipping；for参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WesatinmyofficeshockedbytherealitythatJohnhadaterribledisease.Thisdiseasestrikesthemuscularsystemofits

36

,eventuallydrainingthebodyofall

37

tosupportevenbreathingandabeatingheart.Johnhadbeenmybusinesspartnerandmyfriendformanyyears.Hewasthekindoffriendwhopushedyou

38

whatyouthoughtyoucoulddo.OnetimeI

39

hisexpectationsandherespondedpatiently,“Rick,Iwouldn’tbemuchofafriendifIletyou

40

yourselfwithwhatyouthinkisyourbest.”

41

Icriedwithhimliketwoadolescentchildrenforalongtime,Iaskedhimtheonethingthathehadalwaysdreamtaboutdoing,butIhadn’tdoneyet.Hisresponsewasactually

42

.Iknewasalifelongcar-racingenthusiast,hehadalwayswantedtogototheIndianapolis500.

43

,itseemedthattheticketswerejustimpossibleforus.However,I

44

toldJohnitwouldbenoproblem.Oneofmyclientswascertaintohave

45

tojusttwoticketstoIndy.Butmyconfidencewas

46

.The1996Indy500cameandwentandIwasunabletogettheticketsforJohn.Asthe1997eventapproached,John’s

47

remainedthatIcouldgethimaticketbuthisbody

48

andstrengthdrainedaway.Iknewinmyheartthat1997wouldbeJohn’slast

49

toseetheevent.BythattimeIhadbecome

50

enoughtocallanyonewithinreach,butinvain.Icouldbarely

51

John.Ihadfailedtomakehiswishcometrue.Hecomfortedmethathe

52

myeffortsallthesame.

Then,justtwoweeksbeforetheevent,thetelephonerangandPeggyinPiottsburghaskedthequestionthatstoppedmy

53

.“Rick,”sheasked,“areyoustill

54

thoseIndy500tickets?”Thenshehadtoask,“Rick,areyoustillthere?”Icouldn’tsayanything.Myvoicewas

55

.Eventually,Igotthewordsoutandthroughjoyfultearsassuredherthatshewasheavensent.NeverinmylifehadIfeltsoproudandhappy.36.A.host

B.owner

C.survivor

D.victim37.A.energy

B.power

C.strength

D.force38.A.within

B.beyond

C.off

D.over39.A.selected

B.opposed

C.judged

D.acknowledged40.A.adjust

B.concern

C.content

D.relate41.A.After

B.While

C.Though

D.If42.A.reachable

B.unforgettable

C.incredible

D.predictable43.A.Finally

B.Unfortunately

C.Undoubtedly

D.Absolutely44.A.cautiously

B.casually

C.confidently

D.probably45.A.access

B.guidance

C.possibilities

D.rights46.A.misunderstood

B.misplaced

C.misled

D.replaced47.A.faith

B.opinion

C.attitude

D.principle48.A.faded

B.declined

C.decreased

D.dashed49.A.period

B.choice

C.attempt

D.chance50.A.interested

B.frustrated

C.desperate

D.enthusiastic51.A.face

B.defeat

C.avoid

D.bear52.A.honor

B.appreciated

C.regretted

D.admired53.A.conversation

B.apology

C.breath

D.search54.A.lookingup

B.referringto

C.seekingfor

D.payingfor55.A.choked

B.changed

C.lost

D.broken参考答案：36—40DCBBC

41—45ADBCA

46—50BABDC

51—55ABCCA三、阅读理解18.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests（鸟巢）.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptive(收养的)parentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.12.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured13.By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A14.细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子“Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,

andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood”可知一些大猩猩放低它们的叫声，这样让别的大猩猩得不到食物，所以选C。15.主旨大意题。根据全篇文章的内容和第一段第二行的句子“Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?”可知这篇文章讲的是动物也会撒谎，故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。【答案定位】根据第五段的最后一个句子“Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.”一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可知这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实。19.Grown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereachouttotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?Toseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid,T.Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion(视觉影像)ofahangingball.Hisplanwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,onetheycouldreachoutandtouch,andthentoshowthemtheillusion.Iftheyknewthatobjectsaresolidandtheyreachedoutfortheillusionandfoundemptyair,theycouldbeexpectedtoshowsurpriseintheirfacesandmovements.Allthe16-to24-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.

Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland?

ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareabout18weeksold.Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16-week-oldand22-week-oldbabieswatchedthetoytraindisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,theylookedtotheright,expectingittoreappear.Iftheexperimentertookthetrainoffth