浙江省绍兴市华镇中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市华镇中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.一Ipromisedmydaughtershe

getanicepresentforherbirthday.－Willitbeasurprisetoher?

A.would

B.must

C.might

D.should参考答案：A2.Teachers’Dayisafestivalbasedmoreonthe

aspectthanthemateriallevel,andthestressongiftshascausedittoloseitsoriginalmeaning.A.physical

B.moral

C.cultural

D.spiritual参考答案：选D,教师节是以精神方面而不是以物质层面为基础的,故选C3.Thereportsaysthattheairqualityisimproving,butoursurveysuggests_____．

A．somehow

B．instead

C．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：D略4.Somestudentsare

netsurfing．whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealthA．addictedto

B．relatedto

C．addictingto

D．relatingto参考答案：A5.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany________.A.symptom

B.similarity

C.sample

D.shadow参考答案：A略6.Myunclesangafewoldsongs,myaunt________thepianotoaccompanyhim.A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play参考答案：C7._______youaresupposedtodois_______itifyoudon’tlikeathing.Don’tcomplain.

A.That;change C.When;tochange C.What;change D.What;changing参考答案：C8.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.

A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adoptedC.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted参考答案：B略9.---Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?---No,notnow.Buthe________inthearmyfor8years.A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving参考答案：B34.Scarcely______thejobwhenherosetohisfeet,satisfiedandrelaxed.A.hadhefinished

B.didhefinish

C.hehadfinished

D.hefinished参考答案：A略11.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce

istotalkaboutfeelingwithsomeoneyoutrust.A.production

B.stress

C.energy

D.power参考答案：B试题分析：句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A.production意为产品，B.stress意为压力，C.energy意为能源，D.power意为力量。此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是B.stress意为压力考点：考查名词12.MrWhitehadpreparedcarefullyforthedrivingtest,sothathecouldbesureofpassingitathisfirst_________.

A.desire

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.wish参考答案：C13.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor

checks．A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual参考答案：C.考查形容词辨析。“常规检查”。14.

Asateacher,youshouldallowchildrenthespaceto____theiropinions.A.voiceB.announceC.soundD.declare

参考答案：A15.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationonhowtoapplyforstudyingoverseas,youcangototheofficeofforeign

fordetails.

A．events

B．matters

C．affairs

D．business参考答案：C16.---Whydidn’tyoubuythereferencebookyesterday?Itwasagoodbargain.---I________,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme.A.wouldhave

B.could

C.would

D.mayhave参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave

36

howdifficultitistowritea

37

children'sbook.

Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo

38.,sothatthechildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,

39

thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren'sbooksare

40

verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfyboththe41

whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho

42

it.Unfortunately,thereareinfact

43

bookslikethis,44

theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot

45

tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofbooksregardedas

46

ofchildren'sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor

47.“Alice'sAdventureinWonderland”isperhapsthemost

48

ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often49

theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Just

leaveachildinbookshopor50

andhewillmore

willinglychoosethebooks51

inanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildren'scomics(连环画),fullofthestoriesandjokestowhichbothteachersandright-thinkingparents

52.Perhapsweparentsshouldstoptryingtopersuadechildreninto

53

ourtasteinliterature.Afterallchildrenandadultsareso

54thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythe55books.SoIsupposewe'lljusthavetocompromise（妥协）overthatbedtimestory.【小题1】A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said【小题2】A.short

B.long C.bad D.good【小题3】A.easy

B.short C.high D.difficult【小题4】A.and B.but C.or D.so【小题5】A.both

B.neither C.either D.very【小题6】A.child

B.father C.mother D.teacher【小题7】A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads【小题8】A.few B.many C.little D.much【小题9】A.but B.however

C.so

D.because【小题10】A.hard

B.easy C.enough D.fast【小题11】A.articles B.work

C.arts D.works【小题12】A.adults B.girls C.boys D.children【小题13】A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy【小题14】A.are B.show C.find D.add【小题15】A.library B.school C.home D.office【小题16】A.read B.designed C.printed D.written【小题17】A.favor B.interest C.object D.read【小题18】A.receiving

B.accepting C.having D.refusing【小题19】A.same B.friendly C.different D.common【小题20】A.common B.average C.different D.same 参考答案：1-5BDCCB6-10ADACB11-15DACBA16-20DCBCD三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。TalkabouthappinessWeshouldnothesitatetoomuchduringthefirsthalfofourlives,whileweshouldnotregretatwhatwe’vedoneduringtheotherhalf.Weshouldseizeeveryopportunitytofindawayoutinourlives,foritgoesoffswiftly.Weshouldsaysomethingurgentslowly,somethingseriousclearly,somethingsmallhumorouslyandsomethingunsurecautiously.Weshouldneversaysomethingthatdidnothappen,somethingthatyoucannotdo,somethingthatdoesharmtoothers,andsomethingthatisdisgusting.Weshouldtellothersourhappinessonspecificoccasionsandshouldnottellanyoneourunhappiness.Donoteasilysaysomethingaboutothers.Weshouldfollowourownheartandinterest,andfulfillwhatweshoulddoinsteadofmerelypayinglipserviceandlookingforwardtothefuture.Everyoneislongingforahappylife,butowningwealthdoesnotnecessarilymeanowninghappiness.Totrulyreachhappiness,weneedtoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Soweneedtounderstandwhathappinessisreallyaboutandachievewhatwedesire.Weneedtoknowandunderstandhappinessbeforewefinallygetit.Asmartmanmustknowtodosomethinggoodeventhoughitmaybesmall,andnottodosomethingevileventhoughitmaybetinyinthecourseofsocializing.Aslongaswekeepakindheartanddoeverythingmorallyandlegally,wecanliveapeacefullife.Butifwekeepanevilheartanddowhateverwewant,weareindeeddiggingatombforourselves.Asmartmanknowstolearnalessonfromhisfalls,forheknowsthateverysetbackisapreciousexperienceleadingtohappinessinthefuture.Hewillnotwastehistimeincriticizingothers.Instead,hetendstospendmoretimeseekinghisownhappiness.Heknowstokeepaheartofconscienceandnottospreadothers’mistakes.Healsoknowstothinkbeforeheleapssothathewillnotfeelregretfulafterwards.Moreover,heknowstotolerateothers,sohecannaturallyleadahappylife.Withouthappiness,onewillfeelterriblymiserable,forhealwaysinsiststhathehasdonetherightthingallthetimeandthatothersoftendowrongtohim.Heblameseverymistakeonothersortheenvironmentinsteadofreflectingonhimself,whichkeepshimfartherandfartherawayfromhappiness.Acelebrityoncesaid,“Nobodyintendstomakemistakes.Onemakesmistakesbecauseofhisignorance.”Therefore,ifsomeonemakesmistakes,weneedtocareabouthim,forgivehimandenlightenhimbysettingagoodexampletohiminsteadoflosingtemperandhatinghim.Otherwise,wearealsoignorantlikehim,forwealsomakeastupidmistakethatleadsusfartherfromhappiness.Inordertopossessahappylife,weneedtoknowmoreaboutothers,aboutsociety,aboutourcultureandhistory.Weshouldbepatriotic(爱国的),obeythelawandrealizeourownresponsibility,andthenwewilldefinitelyhaveahappylife.

答题卷

TitleTalkabouthappinessWiseactionsinlife●Dothingswithout(76)________andneverregretatanything.●Seizeeveryopportunitytodothethingsweshould.●Avoidsayingordoingwhatwearenot(77)________about.●Don’tcommentonotherseasily.Thingsabouthappinessweshould(78)________inmind●Gettingonwellwithothersisnecessary.●Doinggoodthingswithakindheartmaymakeuslive(79)________.●Knowingfuturehappiness(80)________frompreciousexperienceslearnedfromeverysetback.●Thinkingtwicebeforeactionandtoleratingotherscan(81)________toahappylife.Reasonsforlackofhappiness●Heblameseverythingwrongonothersorthe(82)________,nothimself.●His(83)________resultsinmakingmistakes,whichkeepshimfartherawayfromhappiness（84）________onhowto

possesshappiness●Weshouldcareaboutthepeoplewhomakemistakesinsteadoflosingtemperandsetanexampletothem.●Weshouldhavearich(85)________ofsociety,culture,historyandothers.●Weshouldobeythelawandshoulderourownresponsibility.

参考答案：76.hesitation

77.sure

78.keep/bear

79.peacefully

80.result

81.lead/contribute

82.environment

83.ignorance

84.Suggestions/Tips/Advice

85.knowledge略19.Mostparentsofchildrenundertheageof8don’tworryabouthowmuchtimetheyspendwatchingTVorusingothermedia,fromcomputerstosmartphones,accordingtoanewsurveythatachild’suseofmediaoftenreflectshowmuchtimetheparentsspendonthem.“Wegenerallyfoundthatmediauseisnotasourceofconflictinthehome”,EllenWartella,aresearcherfromNorthwesternUniversity,said.Sheledasurveyof2,326parentswhohavechildrenaged8andyounger.Itfoundthatin80percentoffamilies,children’smediausewasnotaproblem.Italsoshowedthatparentshavemorepositivethannegativefeelingsabouthowmediaconsumptionaffectsachild’slearningandthedevelopmentofcreativity.Theexceptionisvideogames,whichareviewedmorenegativelythanTV,computersormobiledevices.Today’sparentsgrewupwithtechnologyasacentralpartoftheirlives,sotheythinkaboutitdifferentlycomparedtoearliergenerationsofparents.Theresearchersidentifiedthreemediaenvironmentscreatedbyparents:media-centric(39percentoffamilies),media-moderate(适度的)(45percent)andmedia-light(16percent).Childreninmedia-centricfamiliesspendatleastthreehoursmoreeachdaywatchingTVorusingcomputers,videogamesandmobilemediathanfamiliesinthemedia-lighthomes,theysaid.Whilemediauseisnotamajorsourceofconflict,70percentoftheparentssaysmartphonesdon’tmakeparentingeasier.Furthermore,88percentoftheparentssaytheyaremostlikelytoturntotoysoractivitiestokeeptheirchildrenoccupied.Slightlyfewerturntobooks(79percent)andTV(78percent).Thepediatricians(儿童医师)sayparentsshouldhave“screen-freezones”andTVshouldbeturnedoffduringdinner.Atmost,itrecommendschildrenandteensengagewithentertainmentmediafornomorethantwohoursadayandthatshouldbeofhigh-qualitycontent.Itisimport